Nyenyezi ya ku Aigupto, maluwa mumphika kapena pentas - onsewa ndi mayina a okondedwa omwe amakhala okongola kwambiri a shrub a m'banja la Marenov.
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya zomera, koma ndi imodzi mwa iwo, yotchedwa lanceolate kapena herbaceous, yomwe yaphunzira bwino kukula kunyumba.
Ndi iye amene amakondweretsa eni ake nthawi zambiri maluwa ndi nthawi yaitali pafupifupi chaka chonse ngati mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu. Tidzakambirana za pentas ndi njira za kubwezeretsamo m'nkhaniyi.
Tsatanetsatane shrub
Kunyumba, pentas nthawi zambiri amafika 50 cm mu msinkhu. Mphukira zake ndi zolunjika komanso zopanda mphamvu. Masamba a chomera ichi ali osiyana, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, m'malo mwake, wamtambo.
Kutalika kwa tsamba limodzi kumasiyana ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 8. Pamwamba pake pamakhala mpweya wambiri, wotuluka m'mimba, ndi mitsempha yamkati. Mitengo ya Pentas ndi yokongola kwambiri.
Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyana malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ake ofiira, a pinki, ofiira, a beige kapena a maluwa oyera ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'magetsi akuluakulu ooneka ngati maonekedwe a masentimita 10. 
Nyumba yanu imakongoletsedwanso ndi zomera monga calceolaria, chlorophytum, monstera, zephyranthes, geranium, spathiphyllum, cactus, violet, hibiscus, chrysanthemum, orchid, humanrium.
Mavuto akukula
Ngati mukufuna kukhala mwini wa chomera chodabwitsa ichi ndikuchikulitsa kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kukula kwapakhomo pakhomo, pentasu imamveka bwino kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kukula bwino pawindo, chifukwa panthawiyi chomeracho chimafuna kutentha (mpaka madigiri 16 mpaka 10), komanso sichiopa mantha kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. 
Chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhoze kuvulaza chomera ndi mphepo yamkuntho yozizira yomwe imatha kufota masamba, kotero kuti pamene mutulutsa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera pazenera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kutentha kukukula kwambiri kwa pentas, "kukuwonetsani" izi ndi nsonga zouma za masamba komanso zimayambira kwambiri.
Chomerachi chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mlingo wake mumlengalenga sunagwe pansi pa 60% panthawi yonse ya kukula.
Izi zikhoza kupindula mwa kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa, kuika mphika mu poto ndi nthawi zonse yonyowa dongo, kapena nthawi zonse ndi kupopera masamba a zomera, kuyesera kuti asagwe pa inflorescences.
Kuunikira
Pentas amakonda kuwala ndipo imakula bwino ngakhale dzuwa, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawindo a zenera lakumwera monga "nyumba" yake yosatha.
Komabe, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chomera, ndipo pochitika kuti m'nyengo yachilimwe munayamba kuyaka pamoto pazomera lanu, zenera lidali lochepa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, poto ikhoza kutengedwera kumalo atsopano a khonde kapena malo. 
Koma m'nyengo yozizira, mosiyana, ngati maluwa anu akuwoneka otambasula ndipo atayika bata - izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwa kuwala. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fitolamp yapadera kwa zomera.
Nthaka
Kusankha nthaka ya pentas, mukhoza kutenga nthaka yokonzekera maluwa, kapena mukhoza kukonzekera dziko lapansi kusakaniza nokha. Pachifukwachi, mungafunike nthaka yothira masamba ndi mchenga, mumtundu wa 2: 2: 1.
Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti duwali limakonda nthaka yowonjezera, yobzala, yotayirira, yomwe ili ndi 5.5 mpaka 6.5.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti mphika wa pentas uyenera kukhala waung'ono, ndipo madzi akuda ayenera kukhala pansi. Sitilola madzi kuti agwe pansi ndipo amaletsa kuyima ndi kuvunda mizu ya mbewu. Dongo lokulitsa ndilobwino pa cholinga chimenechi.
Momwe mungayambitsire mapepala: kukhazikitsa malamulo
Pali njira ziwiri zofala zomwe zimafalitsa maluwa awa: mbewu ndi kumtumikizanitsa.
Mbewu
Njira iyi ndi yabwino chifukwa ili yoyenera nyengo iliyonse. Ndikopepuka ndipo pofuna kufalitsa pentas mwanjira iyi, muyenera kugula mbewu yamaluwa pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera, kuzifesa pa nthaka yonyowa popanda kuika maliro, ndi kuwasiya pamalo a dzuwa kuti kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi ziwathandize kuti mbeu zizikula. . 
Ngati mupitiriza kutentha mpweya kuzungulira madigiri 25, ndipo chinyezi ndi 60%, mu masabata 2-3 mudzalandira mphukira yoyamba ya subshrubs yanu yamtsogolo.
Tsinde la cuttings
Pofuna kubereka pentas mwanjira imeneyi, mungagwiritse ntchito cuttings omwe mwasiya pambuyo kubwezeretsa kapena kudulira mbewu yanu, kapena kudula atsopano.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti zimayambira zokwana 5-8 masentimita. Kutentha kwachepera kwa mtundu umenewu ndikoyenera kukhala madigiri 16-18.
Madzi amatha kudula maola angapo m'madzi kapena kubzala mu nthaka yokonzeka nthawi yomweyo. Kuzukula kumayenera kuchitika masiku 8-10. Pambuyo pa mizu ya chomeracho imatenga mphika wonse, imaikidwa. 
Kusamalira kwanu
Ma Pentas sasowa machitidwe apadera omwe amathandiza anthu kuti azikula mofulumira komanso maluwa panyumba. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndizochepetsedwa kuti zikhale zoyenera.
Kuthirira
Chitsamba chimenechi chimakonda kuthirira ndi kuchifuna nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi ya kukula ndi chilimwe. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka kutentha kutentha, popanda chlorine.
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse, monga momwe mwawonera kuti dothi loyamba ladothi linayamba kuuma. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukumbukira kuti kutsanulira duwa ndi koopsa, chifukwa kuchepa kwa madzi mumphika kumachititsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda. M'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi imene maluwawo samasamba, kuthirira ndi kuchepetsedwa.
Mukudziwa? M'masiku amasiku ano, pali mabotolo apadera a ulimi wothirira womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pentas m'nyengo ya chilimwe kwa anthu amene amaiwala kapena sangathe kumwa madzi nthawi zonse maluwa. Mitundu ya mabotolo oterewa amapereka kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi muyeso yeniyeni kwa mphika wina uli ndi duwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa nthawi ya maluwa anu, mukhoza kuwonjezera zovuta za mchere kwa zomera monga Clean Leaf kapena Master, kumadzi okwanira.
Izi zidzalimbikitsa nthaka ndi phosphorus ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa atsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizifuna kudyetsa kwina.
Kudulira
Popeza shrub imakula mofulumira ndipo imachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolakwika poonjezera mphukira, imayenera kudulira nthawi zonse kuti ikhale yoyenera komanso yotentha.
Zomwe zimayambira ziyenera kukhala zazikulu makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndizitsulo zapamwamba kuti zisunge zomera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kudulira ndi kukanikiza kungapangidwe panthawi yopumula, ndiko kuti, pamene shrub sichita pachimake.
Kuwaza
Maluwa amenewa amakula mofulumira, choncho chomera chochepa chimafunika kuika nthawi zonse pachaka, chifukwa munthu wamkulu wazaka ziwiri ndi woyenera. Kawirikawiri opaleshoniyi imachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. 
Nthawi iliyonse pamene mukulumikiza, muyenera kutenga mphika ndi waukulu kuposa pang'ono, ndikupatsa mizu yachitsulo malo ochulukirapo. Mbewu ikatenga mphika ndi masentimita 20 masentimita, zimalimbikitsa kusintha kokha pamwamba pa dothi.
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, pentas imachokera ku Africa, ndipo makamaka kuchokera ku chilumba cha Madagascar, chomwe chimadziwika ndi aliyense kuchokera ku cartoon yomweyo. Pakhomo, maluwa okongolawa akufalikira ndipo ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa.
Matenda a Zomera ndi Tizilombo
Leaf chlorosis ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza ma pentas. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, tsamba likayamba kupezeka, ndiye kuti ngati masambawo atakhala achikasu popanda chifukwa, ndibwino kuti feteleza nthaka isakonzedwe komwe kumathandiza kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa klorophil mu zomera zomwe zimatchedwa chelate feteleza monga Hydro Vera kapena Hydro Flor ".
Pa tizirombo, okonda kwambiri zomera zapakhomo ndi scythe kapena kangaude.
Pofuna kulimbana nawo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga "Fitoverm" kapena "Aktellik" kapena muzitsatira masamba omwe ali ndi mankhwala, monga mankhwala oledzera, mankhwala a sopo kapena kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena anyezi. 
Zokwanira kupukuta masamba ndi yankho ndi kutsuka ndi madzi otentha. Ngati kuli koyenera, ndondomeko ikhoza kubwerezedwa.
Ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa zokhudza kukula kwa maluwa okongola, okhwima ndi okongola kwambiri omwe angakusangalatseni ndi maluwa ake owala kwambiri.
