Radermacher: chisamaliro chanyumba ndi njira zolerera

Imodzi mwanjira zazikulu zokongoletsera chipinda, kupangitsa mpweya kulowa mmenemo, ndipo m'mlengalenga mumakhala mozungulira - kuyika mbewu zingapo. Pakati pa mitengo yaying'ono yamkati, yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa radermacher. Anayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu omwe anali pansi pa mayina "phulusa kunyumba", "mtengo wa njoka", "Chinese chrysalis". Tiona mwatsatanetsatane momwe duwa la radermacher limayang'ana, onani momwe adalongosolera komanso mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.

Kodi chiwonetserochi chikuwoneka ngati banja liti?

Kutchire, radermacher ali ndi mtengo wamtali, mpaka 40 m, wokhala ndi mitengo ingapo ndi korona wakufalikira. Kutalika kwa thunthu kumatha kufika mamita 1. Masamba ake ndi akulu (mpaka 70 cm kutalika ndi 20 cm), wobiriwira wowala, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso mano akulu m'mphepete.

Phulusa kunyumba

Chomera chimatulutsa nthawi yachisanu, ndipo maluwa amatuluka usiku wokha. Amapezeka pamtengo kapena pamakoko a masamba amtengowo. Mawonekedwe, masamba amafanana ndi mabelu, koma opentedwa chikasu, kirimu, oyera kapena lalanje. Mwachilengedwe, amatulutsa fungo lokoma lomwe limatikumbutsa kununkhira kwa cloves.

Ulimi wamkati, chipinda, chopanda chopindika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ya Chitchaina ya mtengowu imafikira kutalika kwa 1-2 m, koma imakhala ndi masamba ofanana a mawonekedwe okongola ndi korona wokongola.

Mitundu wamba

Radermacher (mu Latin Radermachera) ndi wa banja la a Bignonium ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 17.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yazokongoletsa:

Kunming

Thai zosiyanasiyana kuyambira maluwa kutalika kwa theka la mita. Maluwa ake amapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi ma chikasu achikasu. Itha kupezeka m'minda yamtunda yamayiko otentha.

Mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa

Ignea

Mtundu wina umachokera ku Thailand. Mtengowu umadziwika bwino kuti "jasmine", umakhala kutalika kwa 20 metres. Imakhala ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino komanso owala - maluwa ofiira owoneka ngati maluwa pachimake pa mtengo.

Ignaea - imodzi mwamafuta osangalatsa kwambiri a framemaker

Ramiflora

Imakula kokha m'malo otentha a chilumba cha Borneo. Ili ndi kutalika kowoneka bwino mpaka 30 m, ndi thunthu lopapatiza mpaka 30 cm. Maluwa a mtengowo ndi akulu, ndimtundu wa lalanje wofewa. Masamba amatuwa.

Maluwa amtunduwu amatha kutalika 60 cm.

Xylocarp

Uwu ndi mtundu wamtundu wa India. Imakhala ndi maluwa oyera osalimba kumera pamtengo;

Zosiyanazi sizikhala ndi malo owoneka bwino

Wachichaina

Mtundu wotchuka wa radermacher wokhala ndi zipinda Ma chrysalis achi China ndi azomera zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali - pansi pazachilengedwe, zaka zamitengo zimafika zaka 25-30. Ndipo mchipinda chokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zidzakusangalatsani kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Radermacher chipinda chili ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino

Mbiri yamawonekedwe amtunduwu

Radermacher adalandira kutchuka konse ndikugawidwa posachedwa - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Jacob Radermacher, katswiri wazotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo, adamupeza ku Taiwan, adafotokoza ndikuzindikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mtengowo udatchedwa asayansi.

Radermacher: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Chisamaliro chidzafunika maluso ena, chikugwira ntchito kuzomera zotentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akuyenera kupanga malo abwino owunikira, kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho.

Ndizovuta kuti chomera chokonda kutentha chizolowere nyengo yamkatikati mwa Russia, chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi momwe akukonzera.

Kutentha

M'miyezi yotentha - kuyambira 20 ° C mpaka 22 ° C. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira - kuzungulira 18 ° C, nthawi zonse osachepera 10 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti palibe zojambula komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha masana.

Kuwala

Kuwala kowala, koma kosafunikira ndikofunikira. Musalole kuti dzuwa lizigwera mwachangu masamba. Malo abwino akhoza kukhala zenera lakumwera chakumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira kwa mbewuyo pogwiritsa ntchito fitolamp yapadera.

Kuthirira

Pothirira, madzi ayenera kutetezedwa, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Nyengo yotentha yonse, kuthirira kumachitika kwambiri, monga gawo lapansi likuuma.

Munthawi yopumira (nthawi yozizira), kuthirira ndikofunikira patsiku limodzi kapena awiri atayanika nthaka, koma kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira nthawi yophukira.

Kubzala kwa gawo lapansi sikuyenera kuloledwa - izi zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mizu, nthambi zizayamba kuuma mwachangu.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Rademaker amasintha bwino kuti pakhale youma. Koma kuti ikule ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi masamba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupopera mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kamodzi pa sabata kapena awiri, mutha kukonza malo osamba a mtengowo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuphimba dothi ndi zinthu zopanda madzi, mwachitsanzo, polyethylene.

Dothi

Magawo a maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a mgwalangwa, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi maluwa ena okongoletsera ndi abwino kwambiri kuti akule ndikukula mkati mwa radermacher.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, kudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino. Mawonekedwe abwino ndi gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la humus ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yoyatsidwa ndi sod.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mukukula, mmera umafunika kuvala mwachangu. Pachifukwa ichi, mchere womwe umasungunuka ndi madzi muyezo wa 2 g pa lita imodzi ndi yoyenera. Ikani kuvala moyenera kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, mutatha kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikukhalabe kutentha kwa -20 ° C, duwa silifunikira kudyetsedwa.

Radermacher - duwa si loyera kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kumera pamatanda okometsedwa, koma mu chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, kamatha kukula kukhala shrub.

Kukula kochepa kwambiri kungavulaze mizu, mtengo umaleka kukula. Koma kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mphika kumadzetsa chinyezi ndi kugwa kwamasamba pambuyo pake.

Njira zolerera

Radermacher amafalitsa njira ziwiri - zazikulu kapena zoberekera. Kulera kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi wachiwiri wawo, chifukwa mbewuzo zimatha kupezeka kokha mutatha maluwa (ndipo monga tanena kale, sizimapezeka pamitengo ya mitengo yaku China).

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbewu za mtengo woterewu zimapezeka m'malo ena ogulitsa maluwa. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti radermacheryo adzakula kwakanthawi pang'ono kuchokera pakungoyamba.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu:

1. Ikani njerezo pansi pamtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera kwa mnzake.
2. Pukutani mbewuzo kuchokera pamwamba pamfuti.
3. Pangani wowonjezera kutentha - kuphimba chotengera ndi filimu kapena galasi pamwamba.
4. Siyani kwa milungu iwiri kuchipinda ndi kutentha kwa 20-23 ° C.
5. Mphukira zitangoonekera, chotsani udzu wobiriwira.
6. Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ndikulitsani mphukira iliyonse yomwe yatumphuka mumphika wina.

Ndikwabwino kugula zophukira zopangidwa - mtengo wawo umayamba pa ma ruble 500 pamtengo wachinyamata.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zawo. Ndikofunika kubereka radermacher kunyumba ndikumayala mosamala momwe mungawonongere chomera.

Momwe mungapangire zotsalira pa radermacher:

1. Pangani chozizira pa thunthu.
2. Ikani ndodo yaying'ono mwa iyo kuti chisaipidwe.
3. Aphatikize ma peat moss ku malo oyikirako.
4. Pangani kutentha kwazowoneka bwino pamalo awa pogwiritsa ntchito polyethylene.
5. Kumbukirani kupatsirana mosavomerezeka malo tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuthira matumba.
6. Mizu ikangophimba mbali yonse ya filimuyo, zigawo ziyenera kuziika.

Gawanitsani magawo mosamala kwambiri, osawonongera thunthu la mitengo ndi mizu ya kambuku.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Njira iyi ndi yachangu kwambiri komanso yopanda zovuta. Ngakhale wamaluwa a novice amatha kupirira nawo.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire phesi:

1. Mphukira imasankhidwa ndi tsamba limodzi ndi mfundo imodzi.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, phesi pafupifupi 10 cm limadulidwa.
3. Chidutswa chimabzalidwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat, wokutidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Ndikofunikira mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku komanso chinyezi kuchokera ku kutsitsi.
5. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu yodzaza, njirayo imakhala pansi.

Yodulidwa yolimba

Chomera chachilendo chotere chimatha kubzalidwa osati chifukwa chongogwiritsa ntchito. Mitengo ya akulu mumisika yamalonda imadya madola 1,500-2,000.

Masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino amatsatsa chidwi munthu aliyense mchipindamo. Ndikakhala nthawi yayitali chomera m'chipindacho, mpweya womwe umakhalamo, umayeretsedwa, umakhala watsopano.

* Mitengo ndi yovomerezeka mu Julayi 2019.