"Epipremnum" amatanthauza banja la aroid ndipo liri ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu.
Chomera ichi ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera
Kunyumba, "Epipremnum", yomwe imatchedwanso "Scrippsus", ikhoza kufika mamita anayi ndi hafu m'litali, kuwonjezera pa masentimita makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu pachaka. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa masamba okongola kwambiri a mtundu wobiriwira, omwe amapezeka maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Masamba amagawidwa mofanana pamtengo kapena osapezeka pansi pa tsinde ndipo amagawidwa pa gawo lake lotsalira. Long petioles ali ndi wochenjera longitudinal grooves.
Thandizo! M'chimake cha masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi inflorescence oyambirira.
Ikhoza kukhala yosakwatiwa kapena yophatikizapo magulu a inflorescences. Maluwawo amawonekera ndi osowa, koma mu malo amkati amawonekera kawirikawiri.
Maluwa "Epipremnum" ali ndi mizu yolimba. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga, yomwe pamapeto pake imayamba kuuluka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta, akhoza kukhala mizu yosiyana.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza chomera "Epipremnum" (Scinapsus):
Kusamalira kwanu
Malingaliro a wamaluwa ambiri, Sciendsus mpesa ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwathunthu, kotero kusamalira izo kunyumba sikunatchulidwe kamodzi.
Kodi n'zotheka kusunga Epipremnum kunyumba?
Pali chikhulupiliro chodziwika, malinga ndi zomwe "Epipremnum" ndi chomera cha peremptory.
Ngati amakulira m'nyumba ya mtsikana, sangakwatire konse, ndipo ngati mkazi wokwatiwa wapeza, mwamuna wake adzachoka posachedwa. Kukhulupirira mphekesera zambiri kapena ayi ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa aliyense.
Chabwino, ngati muyandikira nkhaniyi kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi, musayiwale zimenezo Epipremnum, mofanana ndi mipesa ina yambiri, ndi yoopsa. Choncho, ndizosayenera kuziyika m'nyumba zomwe ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ziweto zimakhala.
Kudulira
Epipremnum ikhoza kupanga popanda kudulira, koma ngati mukufuna kuyika mawonekedwe okongola, chitani izi muchisanu. Mphukira ikhoza kudula pakati theka.
Kuthirira
Mtundu wa liana umafuna madzi okwanira, omwe madzi osungunuka kutentha kutentha ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi ya chilimwe, madzi Epipremum kamodzi pakatha masiku anayi kapena asanu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsani kawirikawiri kuthirira kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu. Madzi ngati chiwombankhanga chimauma.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthira madzi okwanira ndi madzi ochulukirapo kumapangitsa kuti mizu ya zomera ikhale yovunda ndi maonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba.
Tikufika
"Epipremnum" idzamva bwino kwambiri mu nthaka yochepa ya acidic. Pali njira zitatu zokonzekera gawo lapansi:
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya peat, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya humus, ndi theka la mchenga;
- Mbali zitatu za nthaka ya masamba, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wa perlite kapena wachangu;
- Mbali ziwiri za peat, magawo awiri a nthaka ya masamba, mbali imodzi ya makungwa a pine ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga kapena sphagnum.
Chenjerani! Chifukwa chodzala "Scrippsus" ayenera kutenga mphika ndi dzenje pansi, pansi pomwe mukufuna kuika madzi.
Kuwaza
Ndikofunikira! Mukawona kuti masamba a mpesa wanu akuwongolera, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti mizu yadzaza lonse lonse la mphika.
Pachifukwa ichi, mufunika kusamba zomera mumphika waukulu ndi nthaka yatsopano. Kusamba kwa mbeu zachinyamata ziyenera kuchitika masika onse, akuluakulu "Epipremnums" akhoza kuikidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mofanana ndi mipesa yambiri, "Epipremnum" zimakhala zovuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, choncho njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Koma ngati mukuganiza kuti mukuyesera kukula munthu wokongola kuchokera ku mbewu, mufunikira zosowa ndi nthaka yosalala.
Pambuyo kufesa, sungani nyembazo ndikuziika m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli mkati madigiri makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndi asanu. Pa pafupi masabata atatu, mudzawona mphukira zoyamba, pamene mukukula, mukhoza kulima mu miphika yosiyana.
Kubzala kunyumba
Pali njira zotere zoberekera "Epipremnum":
- Kuyala;
- Cuttings;
- Kugawidwa kwa kuthawa kumalo.
Njira yoyamba Zimaphatikiza kuika mphika wodzaza ndi nthaka pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu, yomwe imodzi kapena zingapo zapulasitiki zimayimitsidwa, zothidwa ndi dothi ndikuponyedwa ndi pini.
Kufalitsa kwa anthu okwera ndi kudula Mudzafunika mphukira yokhala ndi mapepala awiri kapena atatu. Ayenera kukhazikika mu mchenga wosakaniza ndipo amasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri mpaka awiri kupitirira zero, popanda kunyalanyaza kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Full rooting wa cuttings zidzachitika pambuyo masabata angapo.
Kugawanitsa kuthawa, gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi chidutswa chimodzi. Kuchokera pachifuwa chake chidzakula msanga.
Kutentha
"Epipremnum" amatanthauza zomera zotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira wina sayenera kulola kutentha kutsika pansi madigiri khumi ndi asanu.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichimakonda kujambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Kuunikira
Yemwe akuyimira firimu samapereka zofunikira zowunikira. Ikhoza kupezeka zonse muzithunzi zakuya za chipinda, komanso pawindo la sunlit.
Komabe, dzuwa lodziwika ndi losafunika kwambiri kwa "Scinapsus", kotero liyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu mpaka awiri mamita kuchokera pazenera.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Epipremnum ndi amodzi mwa oyeretsa kwambiri.
Amatenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoopsa, monga carbon monoxide.
Chifukwa cha chomera ichi, mpweya umapindula ndi mankhwala ndi mchere omwe amapindulitsa thanzi laumunthu.
Scinspansus amapereka mpweya wabwino mu chipinda.
Anthu okhala m'nyumba yomwe mpesa uyu umakula umakhala wosakwiya ndipo sungathe kuvutika maganizo. Kukongola kotenthaku kumaliranso mlengalenga ndi mphamvu ya chirengedwe, yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a ntchito zaluso.
Ndikofunikira! Kuipa kwa "Epipremnum" ndi poizoni, komabe mungapewe mosavuta kuvulaza mwa kusamalira bwino mbewu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chokula "Eepremnum" akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zokopa, nkhupakupa ndi mealybugs. Ngati masambawo atulukira mtundu wachikasu, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimasowa zakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Maonekedwe a bulauni ndi madera akuda pa masamba amasonyeza chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda chimene mpesa uli.
Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba?
Kumbukirani kuti kunyumba "Epipremnum" pafupifupi samasintha. Choncho, ngati muli ndi mwayi kuti muwone pachimake, mungaganize kuti chiweto chanu chakupatsani mphatso yeniyeni.
Ngati simukukhulupirira zamatsenga, khalani omasuka kuyambitsa Epipremnum kwanu. Chomera chodzichepetsa ichi chidzadzaza ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi zothandiza.
