Divine sonson Senecio vulgaris

Anthu sangakhale ndi chiyembekezo chakuganiza kuti pansi pa mapazi awo amakula zitsamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazamankhwala - monga godson wamba. Chitsamba ichi chili ndi zopindulitsa zambiri. Imapezeka osati zachilengedwe zokha, komanso m'malo abata.

Divinesonson - kufotokoza kwa mbewu, yomwe ndi banja lake

Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Astrov. Mitundu yake ndi yotakata - malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa boma, pali mitundu pafupifupi 3,000 ya udzu. Pafupifupi mitundu 50 imamera m'dera la Russia, pakati pawo otchuka kwambiri ndi godson wamba. Ndi chomera cha herbaceous. Amatha kukhala zaka ziwiri, koma azaka zambiri. Tchire limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. M'chilimwe, zipatso zosafunikira za imvi, zofiirira kapena zofiira zimawoneka.

Godson kunyumba

Mayina ena a mtanda

Mu Latin, mmera amatchedwa Senecio vulgaris. Malongosoledwe ake amapezeka m'mipukutu yakale ndi m'mabuku. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta odzola ndi decoctions. Amadziwika kuti mtanda, koma m'zaka za zana la 20 dzina lamakono lidakonzedwa.

Senecio amatanthauzira kuti "dazi". Maluwa atatsirizika ndipo mbewu zibalalika, nsonga zamaluwa zimakhala ngati masamba a dazi.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Spring Yakubenya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe Imakolola m'chilimwe chonse ndipo imayimiriridwa m'chipinda chofunda. Duwa lili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:

• ma alkaloids;
• Vitamini C
• mchere wamchere.

Mankhwala okhala ndi tsitsi lowoloka, amathandiza kulimbana ndi kutaya magazi komanso amalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa mabala. Chomera chili ndi zinthu zotsutsa-kutupa ndi antispasmodic. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, kutupa kwa ndulu kapena chikhodzodzo.

Mtanda wowuma

Grass godson kuthengo

Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimapezeka ku Europe yonse. Amakula kulikonse:

• mead;
• mapaki;
• kuchulukana;
• mapfumbi.

Dothi lirilonse kupatula chernozem ndiloyenera kumera.

Kuvulaza mbewu ndi anthu

Amayi amtsinje a mitsinje ndi amtsinje, monga pseudo-oranium ndi udzu. Ndiowopsa kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi pakati pa mizere ndi malo akulu obzala. Ngati zinthu sizinatengedwe munthawi yake, namsongole angawononge mbewuzo.

The godson ndiowopsa kwa anthu. Ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyeso yambiri, ikhoza kuvulaza dongosolo lamanjenje ndi chiwindi. Kuphatikizikako kuli ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma alkaloids. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito, ndibwino kuti muzidziwitsa zolakwika zanu.

Senecio vulgaris - nyumba ikukula ndi chisamaliro

Chifukwa cha katundu wawo wopindulitsa, a godson nthawi zambiri amabzala m'minda yamaluwa. Popeza ndi udzu wamtchire, zofunika zina ziyenera kuonedwa.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Masamba ofumbwa, wamba komanso mitundu ina ya godson amakonda zowunikira zabwino. Kukula ndi dzuwa mwachindunji sikofunika - masamba ndi masamba amatha kupsa. Kubzala mumthunzi kumapangitsa chitsamba kutalika. Ndikwabwino kukula duwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

Bzalani mbewu mu penumbra zone

Ulamuliro wa kutentha womwe umafunidwa ndi mmera umasintha chaka chonse. M'chaka - 25-30 ℃. Ndi chisanu, kutentha pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa kukhala 8-15 ℃.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Amayi a godlo amalolera bwino chilala, motero palibe chifukwa choti chizithirira. Kuchitika kokha ngati mankhwala. Potere, mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa patali kwambiri ndi mabatire ndi zotenthetsa.

Mtanda wamba, wa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, ndi mawonedwe apanyanja ndi zinthu zina. Amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi masamba awo. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti chitsamba chiwonongeke. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka 2 pa sabata, nthawi yophukira kuchuluka kwa njira kumachepa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imayima kwathunthu. Thirani duwa ndi madzi ofewa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Ndikwabwino kubzala dambo mu gawo lapansi lomwe limapangidwira ma chinangwa ndi cacti. Dothi liyenera kukhala lamchere pang'ono, lopatsa thanzi, lokhala ndi zinthu zofunikira zambiri, lotayirira, lamadzi- komanso lopumira.

Gawo laling'ono lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira kapena kudzipangira mwaokha kuchokera pazigawo:

• dziko la turf;
• pepala lapansi;
• mchenga wowuma.

Makala amawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza omalizidwa. Kubzala feteleza pansi pa chitsamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi mpaka Seputembara. Nyimbo zophatikizika ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni ndizoyenera izi. Kuvala kwapamwamba sikumagwiritsidwanso kamodzi pamwezi.

Zomera zoyenera kubatiza

Kusankha kwa mphika

Pobzala mtanda, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wosaya. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino kotero kuti kusinthana kwa mpweya kokwanira kumakhala ndi mizu. Ndikofunikira kusankha miphika ya ceramic yokutidwa ndi glaze, wokhala ndi dzenje pansi.

Thirani mbewu

Gawo loyamba posinthira ndikusankha mulingo woyenera. Zinyalala kapena dongo zokulitsidwa zimayikidwa mu chosanjikiza choyamba mumphika kuti chitha kutulutsira madzi. Kenako mizu yokhala ndi dothi lapansi imayikidwa. Ndi gawo lakutetezedwa kwambiri ndi duwa, choncho pitani mosamala. Mapeto ake, mizu imayikidwa pakati pa mphika ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Maluwa ndi matalala

Masamba otumphukira a godson amawoneka ngati mowoneka ndi maso achikasu. Kunyumba, mbewuyo imatha kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Januware mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, kenako ikamatha nthawi. Chiwerengero cha kuthirira chimachepetsedwa, ndipo kuvala kwapamwamba kumachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kuswana

Njira yofotokozera za godson imadalira kutalika kwa moyo wake. Zolemba zamitundu ina. Osayamba - magawo kapena odulidwa.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kufalikira kwa mbewu kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuti tiwonjezere mwayi womera, mbewuzo zimamera kale. Kuti muchite izi, ikani m'madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo, kenako kufalitsa pa nsalu kapena pepala ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha mkati mwa 20-25 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, mbewuzo zimamera.
2. Pambuyo pake, iwo amawokedwa mumtsuko ndikuwaphimba ndi polyethylene kuti apange greenhouse.
3. Nthawi zonse ufeze mbewuzo kuchokera ku mfuti yokuthirira. Mbale zamphongo zikayamba kukhazikika, mbewuzo zimadumphira m'miphika ingapo.

Kudula

Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewuyo imadzala pokhapokha maluwa atamaliza. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira wautali wa 10 cm umadulidwa ndipo masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa. Wodula umabzalidwa mumphika wochepa ndikuyika malo otentha, opepuka.

Kuyika

Tchire zazing'ono zimapangidwa nthawi zonse pamunsi pamtanda. Amalekanitsidwa ndi tchire ndipo amabzalidwa mumphika ngati chomera chathunthu. Mutha kungoponya pansi mpaka pansi, kuyikonza ndi kuwaza pansi. Mizu ikazika mizu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu ndikuibzala payokha.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Ngati mbewuyo silipereka chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti itha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana:

• popanda chinyezi chosakwanira cha duwa komanso mpweya wouma kwambiri, masamba amatha kuuma ndikugwa;
• Ngati masamba achikasu ndi mawanga a bulauni amawoneka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imasungidwa kwambiri kapena nthawi zambiri madzi;
• masamba ochepa akuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi mawanga a bulauni za kuchuluka kwake;
• ngati godson akusowa michere, amatha kusintha mtundu.

Ngati udzu ukapezeka m'khola lanyengo, osachichotsa mwachangu. Njira yabwio kutsata ndikubzala mu mphika ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mbewu yachilendo.