- Mtundu: Zitrus
- Nthawi Yokolola: Disembala, Januware, February, Marichi
- Kutalika: 50-1200cm
- Mtundu: Orange, Yellow, White
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wokonda dzuwa
- Kukonda
Mitengo yowala ya mandimu, lalanje ndi tangerine yokhala ndi maluwa awo akuluakulu ndi zipatso zothilira pakamwa nthawi zonse imakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'munda uliwonse. Koma, mwatsoka, iwo samakula mu nyengo ya Russia pansi pa thambo lotseguka - kokha m'malo obiriwira komanso kunyumba. Koma ndiye mitengo yotereyi imachokera kuti m'minda ya ku Russia nthawi ya chilimwe? Kungokhala kunyumba mnyumba kapena mu nyumba ndizotheka kutulutsa mtengo wokongola wa zipatso zosachepera mita imodzi ndi theka! M'chilimwe, ikani m'mundamo ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa akuluakulu onunkhira bwino, omwe opanga mawonekedwe amakono ali okonzeka kupereka zochuluka. Muyenera kuvomereza kuti dimba lililonse lili ndi mbewu 90%, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi nthawi yake. Inde, nyengo ya Russia, mtengo wa zipatso ndi zokongoletsera zam'nyengo, koma ndichinthu bwanji!
Kodi mungakulitse bwanji mtengo weniweni wa tangerine?
Pakakula, mtengo wa tangerine sudzakhala wowongoka. Chachikulu ndikumamupatsa kuwala kambiri, komanso maola 12 tsiku lililonse chaka chonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukulitsa mtengo wokongola wachilengedwe, mudzafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera pa nthawi yachisanu. Zinsinsi zina zaukadaulo zingathandizenso.
Kusankha Kwa Mandarin Kosiyanasiyana
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone pang'ono ndi mitundu:
- Unshiu ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu komanso yabwino kwambiri. Mukapeza mtengo wocheperako, wokhala ndi nduwira yofalikira ya nthambi zoonda komanso zopindika. Mandarin iyi imakula mwachangu ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo ngati mumasungirabe kuyatsa kwanyumba, zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino.
- Shiva-Mikan ndi mtengo wamtundu wa tangerine wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Limamasula ndipo limakula mwachangu.
- Mitundu ya uchi ndiosowa kwambiri ndi ma tangerines okoma kwambiri.
- Ndipo mandarin Kovane-vasse ndiye wamtali kwambiri, monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. M'munda - ndi zake!
Onani zomwe mitengo yamitengo yamaluwa yabwino imamera ndi kusankha koyenera mitundu:
Kukonzekera mbewu moyenera
Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba ndikupeza mbewu za mtengo wamtsogolo wa tangerine. Pachifukwa ichi, zipatso zakupsa kuchokera kusitolo ndizabwino: tengani mbeu zosachepera 10 mwa njere izi. Zochulukirapo, ndizabwino: muyenera kudziwa kuti zinthu zilizonse zobzala sizimera 100%.
Gawo lachiwiri: perekani mafupa. Kuti achite izi, amafunikira chinyezi. Pukutani mafupawo mu chinyontho chonyowa ndikusiya kwa masiku angapo. Gauze, nayenso, sadzalola kuti chinyezi chiphulike msanga, komanso nthawi yomweyo, mafupawo "amapuma".
Tsopano konzani dothi. Njira yosavuta ndikugula ku malo ogulitsa maluwa, amatchedwa "apadera zipatso za zipatso", kapena yokulungani malaya anu ndikupanga nokha chopatsa thanzi panokha. Ingolumikizani pepala la turfy pansi ndi kompositi kapena chowola humus mu magawo ofanana. Chachikulu ndikuti palibe m'dziko lanu.
Zambiri:
Tsopano mutha kudzala mafupa osweka mdziko lino. Koma khalani oleza mtima: kuphukira koyamba kumawonekera kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka mwezi wathunthu, chifukwa mandarin amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amasiya kukula molingana ndi malamulo ena achilengedwe omwe sitikudziwa.
Zambiri chinyezi
Mtengo wa tangerine umakonda chinyezi, ndipo chilimwe umayenera kuthiriridwa (koma osasefukira). Ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Kupatula apo, zipatso zamtsogolo zimafunikira "kutsanulidwa," monga akunena.
Kuti mupeze kuwuma kwa mpweya wapanyumba, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba a mandarin ndi madzi owiritsa owira (kapena kusefedwa) tsiku lililonse.
Thirani zantchito
Mtengo wa tangerine ukakula, usunthire mumphika wokulirapo. Nthawi yabwino ndi February-Marichi. Zomera zoterezi ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti zisunge dothi lambiri komanso kuti lisawononge mizu yolimba.
Masabata ochepa pambuyo poti udzuwo, mtengowo ukatha kuzolowera malo atsopano ndipo umadutsa chotchedwa "housewarming syndrome", mizu yawo imayamba kukula mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yonse ya masika ndi chilimwe, mandarin imakhala ndi magawo angapo a kukula, momwe amafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhathamira komanso michere, kamodzi pa masabata 1-2. Masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amasangalala kwambiri masamba a tiyi - ingokumba m'nthaka.
Zotsatira zake, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zanu, mudzakula mtengo wabwino mpaka wamtali mita imodzi ndi theka. Miniature, wokongola komanso wowala kwambiri panthawi yopanga zipatso. Ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, mtengo wa tangerine umasanjidwa ndi maluwa kotero kuti nkosatheka kuusamalira!
Kodi mungakulitse bwanji mtengo wa mandimu woyambirira?
Ndimu ndi mtengo wobiriwira wokhazikika, wokhala ndi minga panthambi ndi masamba okongola obiriwira. Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe ndi masamba okha a mandimu, omwe ali ndi mitundu yake yabiriwiri komanso luso labwino kwambiri. Kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa dimba lililonse!
Ikagulitsidwa pamalo otseguka, mandimuwo amafika msanga mpaka mita 5. Koma, ngati mungokulitse kunyumba, ndi kungochisiya m'munda padzuwa kuti chikhale chilimwe, ndiye kuti chitha kufikira “2” mita.
Mtengo wina wamtengo wa mandimu popanga mapangidwe ake ndiwakuti umatha kutulutsa zipatso kangapo pachaka - kasupe, chilimwe komanso nyengo yachisanu. Maluwa ake ndi okongola kwambiri: yoyera chipale chofewa, chokhala ndi utoto wonunkhira komanso fungo labwino. Ndipo ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi yomweyo pamtengo umodzi pamatha kukhala maluwa onunkhira, ndi mazira obiriwira, ndipo ngakhale kucha kucha. Kuphatikiza apo, ma lemongrass amatha kupachika mosavuta panthambi za kholo mpaka zaka ziwiri, nthawi zina amakhala wobiriwira kapena wachikaso kachiwiri.
Ndipo kukula chozizwitsa cha chilengedwechi si kovuta:
Sankhani mitundu yabwino
Choyambirira, ndikuyamba kulima mtengo wa mandimu m'munda wanu, muyenera kusankha mitundu - ndipo pali pafupifupi 900! Mwa mitundu ya chomera cha zipatso zamtchirechi chomwe chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse pamakhala zina zomwe zimamera makamaka m'malo otentha, ndipo pali zina zomwe zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri. Ndipo ndikofunikira kulosera!
- Ndimu ya Pavlovsky imakula mpaka 2 metres. Ndipo ndikungofunika mizu yodula pansi pa mitsuko yagalasi, kenako ndikumadzisokerera mumiphika. Kuphatikiza apo, mandimuwa amatha kuzolowera moyo wanyumba kapena nthawi yobiriwira, ndipo imaphukira mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu kenako imayamba kubala zipatso.
- Mchere wa Meyer's adzaphuka chaka chonse, ngakhale ukhalabe wochepa. Koma korona wake wokongola wozungulira amatha kusinthika modabwitsa. Zowona, pali minga yambiri panthambi za ndimu iyi.
- Ndimu ya Novogruzinsky imapezeka ndi korona wamtali wolimba komanso minga yambiri. Idzaphuka pang'ono pang'ono kuposa ndimu ya Pavlovsky, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi khola lokhazikika.
- Koma mandimu a Lisbon ndi osiyana chifukwa amalola kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya popanda mavuto.
Umu ndi momwe mitengo ya mandimu yabwino imakulira.
Kukonzekera koyamba
Mukangotulutsa njere mu ndimu, nthawi yomweyo yambani kubzala, apo ayi kufanana kwina kudzatayika ola lililonse. Kenako muchite zonse mogwirizana ndi malangizo awa:
- Gawo 1. Choyamba, muzitsuka nthochi pansi pamadzi ndikuwuma pazenera papepala.
- Gawo 2. Kenako, ayikeni pa thonje lonyowa kuti mbewu zithe. Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya wa thonje umafunikiranso kukhala wothira nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Gawo 3. Tengani botolo la pulasitiki ndikudula khosi. Pangani mabowo angapo pansi.
- Gawo 4. Dzazani botolo la pulasitiki ndi dothi, kutsanulira pang'ono ndikubzala mbewuzo pakuya masentimita awiri mpaka anayi.
- Gawo 5. Tsopano, kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri, kuthira madzi abwino.
- Gawo 6. Mtengo wa mandimu ukafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15, muuwutse mumphika wokhala ndi dothi lomweli. Ndikofunikira kuti mizu siyikakamizidwa mmenemo.
Mwatsatanetsatane muwona zomwe ophunzira achite:
Koma, mwatsoka, mandimu omwe mwakula kuchokera ku mbewu ayamba kubala zipatso kokha zaka 12-15 za moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zomveka kupeza phesi kapena mtengo kale, ndipo mudzawabzala pachomera chanu. Ndipo ndimu yanu idzakhala yokonzekera katemera pomwe makulidwe ake thunthu lawo lifika mamilimita 80.
Zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa bwino mu kanemayo:
Kufunika kwa dothi labwino
Tsoka ilo, sizachilendo ngati mbande zikagulidwa ngakhale m'misika yamakampani odziwika, ndipo patatha sabata limodzi mandimuwo amwalira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kutola dothi labwino koyambirira.
Nthaka ya mtengo wa ndimu mumafunikira moyenera komanso mwachilengedwe. Chinsinsi ndichofanana ndi mtengo wa tangerine. Koma samalani kutentha: -5-6 ° masamba amafa ku ndimu, at -7-8 ° korona akuwonongeka, ndipo pambuyo -8-9 ° mtengo umamwalira kale. Chifukwa chake, kuti nthawi yanu yozizira ipite, mumafunika kutentha kutentha + mpaka 15-18 °.
Mukatenga zipatso zanu zamaluwa kumunda muchilimwe, ziyikeni pansi pa korona wa m'bale wokulirapo: mitengo ya maapulo kapena sea buckthorn, ndikuyenderana ndi zowongolera zomwezo. Zachidziwikire, mtengo wa ndimu sungayikidwe pamalo otentha - masamba amayaka.
Nali fanizo labwino losamalira bwino mtengo wa mandimu omwe akukula:
Yabwino kuthirira kutentha
Muthanso kukulitsa mtengo wa ndimu pobudula, womwe umayamba kutulutsa mchaka chachitatu mutabzala:
- Gawo 1. Kumayambiriro kwamasika, tengani zodula ndi masamba anayi kapena asanu.
- Gawo 2. Gwirani phesi lotere mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikuphimba odulidwa ndi makala ophwanyika.
- Gawo 3. Chotsani masamba oyambira, kusiya masamba atatu okha.
- Gawo 4 Kenako, dzalani phesi mumchenga wonyowa.
- Gawo 5. Valani ndi mtsuko kapena chikwama ndi malo amdima.
Umu ndi momwe:
Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lonyowa. Ngati madontho amadzi amawoneka pazitsemba za zotheka, ndiye kuti mizu imamasulidwa ndi phesi. Ndipo chomera chikayamba kuzika mizu (onani izi mwa kukoka phesi mosavuta), pita ndi kuunikako ndikuchotsa botolo.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira mtengo wa mandimu kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yotentha - tsiku lililonse, koma pang'ono chabe. Komanso, madzi ofunda, madigiri 2-3 kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati muthira kapena kuzizira, mbewuyo singasangalale nayo. Zowonadi, uku ndi kukhuzidwa kwambiri kwa mtengo wa ndimu, womwe suwakonda kusowa chinyezi komanso kuchuluka kwake. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino chinsinsi chimodzi: jambulani mphika ndi chinthu chamtengo. Ngati nkhonya ndizobowola, dziko lapansi lakhala louma kale, ndipo ngati wogontha akumakhala chinyezi.
Mukufunikabe kutembenuza mtengo wa mandimu pawindo, kuti ogulitsa asakuuzeni pamenepo. Zonsezi kuti apange korona wokongola, apo ayi padzakhala masamba owala ndi mthunzi omwe sadzakhalanso mgulu lofananira ndi munda wanu wamalimwe.
Utoto wa masamba a mtengo wa ndimu umakhudzidwanso ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kudyetsani chomera chanu ndi manyowa kapena ndowe. Munthawi yopanga zipatso, chitani izi masiku 10 aliwonse, ndipo nthawi ino perekani chidwi ndi feteleza wama mchere.
Mapangidwe korona wokongola
Chinsinsi chotsatira chosangalatsa: kupanga korona wamtsogolo wa ndimu ndikosavuta pamizu yake. Kupatula apo, mizu ndi chithunzi chagalasi. Chifukwa chake, ikani mandimuwo mumphika wamaonekedwe omwe mukufuna kuwona korona wake.
Chapakatikati pa chomera chotalika masentimita 20, muyenera kutalika, ndikusiya mapaketi a 5-6 kuti apatsidwe mphukira. Ndipo mu Marichi-Epulo, temani mtengo pochotsa mphukira zakale komanso zodwala, komanso zomwe zikufuna kukula korona, osatinso.
Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mtengo wa ndimu umakhala wopsinjika: nthawi zambiri pakapita zaka 2-3. Pakadali pano, imapereka chizindikiro chake chaching'ono, chikukwera pamwamba pa mulingo wa dothi ndikubweretsa mizu ya dzenje lakutsalira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yakwanira kuti mtengowo udutse mumphika wambiri. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, pomwe mphukira zatsopano sizinayambe kukula. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mtengo wakale wa mandimu umamveka bwino osati nthaka yopepuka, koma dothi lolemera, lotayirira. Mutha kuzipeza nokha posakaniza gawo limodzi lamdothi lamtambo, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la humus, kuwonjezera kuwonjezera dongo lina ku dothi loterolo.
Thandizo loyendetsa
Chinsinsi china chokhala ndi mtengo wokongola kwambiri wa ndimu ndikuti muyenera kuipukuta! Inde, ndichomera chodzipukutira tokha, koma chimakhala ndi maluwa amphongo okhala ndi mungu wokha. Sungani mungu ndi thonje la thonje ndikubweretsa pestle, yomwe ndi yayikulu komanso yoonekera.
M'chilimwe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mandimuwo m'mundamo, ndipo adzakhala lingaliro labwino pakupanga kwampangidwe. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, konzekerani kuwunikira kowonjezera: nyali ya fluorescent kapena nyali za Reflax, pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera masamba apamwamba amtengowo.
Momwe mungakulire mtengo wa lalanje wokhala ndi korona wokongola?
Mtengo wa malalanje ndi malo opezedwa bwino pamunda uliwonse. Ndizabwino, ndili ndi khungu loyera masamba ndi zipatso zokongola.
Kubzala mbewu moyenera
Mutha kubzala mtengo kuchokera pambewu wamba:
- nkumatsuka mbewu m'madzi ofunda;
- zilowerere kwa maola 12;
- kukumba nyemba zosalidwa pansi, mpaka masentimita 1 pansi pa filimu.
Izi zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika:
Mukamasamalira mbewu yomwe ikukula, musaiwale kuti mitengo ya malalanje ndi anthu okhala mdera lotentha. Sakonda zokongoletsa, koma amakonda kuchuluka kwa dzuwa losalunjika ndipo sizithandiza chinyezi ndi nthaka.
Ndipo posankha dothi lalanje, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone kanemayo:
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi kutentha
Malalanje ayenera kulandira kuwala ndi kutentha kambiri - ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati musamalira bwino mtengo wa lalanje, umakula msanga komanso amasangalatsa korona wokongola. Koma, ngati mukufuna mtengo wanu wokongola kubala zipatso pakapita nthawi, tcherani khutu kuminga zobiriwira pamtengo: ngati zili zolimba kale pazaka zakubadwa, mumakumana ndi chomera chamtchire chomwe zipatso zake ndizosathandiza. Ndiye muyenera kuchita mwachizolowezi katemera.
Kunyumba, mtengo wa lalanje wobzalidwa udzayamba kubala zipatso zaka 6 mutabzala. Zomwe zimatha kupitilizidwa ngati mupanga nthawi yozizira kukhala lalanje pa kutentha kwa +2 mpaka +5 madigiri, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.
Kudyetsa koyenera ndi kuthirira
Kwa mbande, mphika wokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10cm ali bwino. Chachikulu ndichakuti musalole chinyezi mchipindacho kukhala pansi pa 40% - apo ayi mbewuyo igwetsa masamba ake. Ndipo mutha kuthirira mtengo wa lalanje ndi madzi othamanga ndi chlorine - wokhazikika, wotentha mpaka 25-30 digiri Celsius.
Dyetsani mtengo wa lalanje wothiriridwa mu malita 10 a madzi ndi magalamu 20 a ammonium nitrate, 25 magalamu a superphosphate ndi magalamu 15 a potaziyamu. Kanayi pachaka, sulfate yachitsulo iyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa pakuvala kwake kwapamwamba, ndipo kamodzi pamwezi kuthirira mtengo wa lalanje ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate - kuti masamba azikhala ndi utoto wokhazikika.
M'pofunika kuti ndikwaniritse chomera chakukula pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa, ndi chotupa chokhazikika. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe chotentha, tengani mtengo wanu kumunda, ukuuteteza bwino ku dzuwa lotentha.
Mpweya wambiri!
Mitengo yonse ya malalanje imayamwa pang'ono, ndipo aliyense amakonda ngati mizu yake imapatsidwa mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, pakukula mtengo wa lalanje, tikulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito matumba akulu kapena mapoto amphika.Ndipo kuti pakhale kuti palibe nkhungu yomwe ikuwoneka, onetsetsani kuti akukhudza mkati mwawo ndi blowtorch.
Komanso mitengo yonse ya malalanje imafunikira madzi abwino, chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muziika miyala ing'onoing'ono pansi pamtengo wanu, koma popanda lakuthwa konsekonse. Inde, zipatso za malalanje zimakhala ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri.
Monga mukuwonera, mitengo yonse ya malalanje imayalidwa ndi njere, kenako ndikumililidwa kapena kudula. Kodi simungathe kuchita? Inde mosavuta! Ndipo nthawi yamadzulo chilimwe m'munda wanu udzasangalala ndi mitengo ya zipatso zamtengo wapatali!
