Kodi duwali la chikondi ndi chiyani? Chipinda chobweretsera chisangalalo mnyumbamo

Maluwa amkati mwanjira amachititsa mbali zambiri za moyo wawo. Pakati pazomera zopanda phokoso za mbewu, pali mtundu wina wotchedwa maluwa wamkati wachikondi. Mwa kukopa mphamvu za anthu, amapanga nyengo yolumikizana, ulemu, chikondi, ndikupanga mtundu wapadera wapadera. Kupezeka kwa mbewu zotere kumathandiza maanja kukhalabe achimwemwe.

Duwa la chikondi, moyo wabwino wabanja

Mutha kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi maluwa okongola odulidwa. Koma zomwe zimachitika mnyumba zizikhala mosiyana.

Chofunikira kwambiri cha maluwa omwe amabweretsa chikondi, chuma, chisangalalo, ndiye muzu. Chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe mbewu zikuyambiranso.

Chithunzi cha maluwa

Ziwalo zanthawi zonse zokhala masamba. Zimatsuka mlengalenga m'nyumba. Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa achikondi imakhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi mtima wa munthu. Maluwa awo ndi owala, osalala. Chachikulu, chaching'ono, koma chodabwitsa nthawi zonse, chokongola.

Mtundu wa mbewu zamkati, zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo, kusinthika nthawi ndi nthawi. Mitundu inachokera komwe akatswiri opanga zojambula za bonsai adapangidwa, nyimbo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe Feng Shui amaphunzitsa komanso maluwa osavuta maluwa.

Mitundu ya maluwa yobweretsa chisangalalo ndi kutukuka mnyumbayo

Aliyense amalota kuti apange ubale wabwino, wogwirizana m'nyumba, osalemedwa ndi kufunafuna ndalama nthawi zonse. Kwa ena, izi ndizosavuta. Ena amakumana ndi zovuta ndikuvutika nawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zomera zomwe zatchulidwa pansipa zitha kuthandiza kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagetsi, kubweretsa bwino komanso kuchita bwino.

Oyang'anira Mabanja

• Aichryson

Kupanda kutero, mbewu yochokera ku banja la Tolstyankov imatchedwa "mtengo wa chisangalalo, chikondi" ndipo imasankhidwa ngati mphatso kwa okhazikika kumene.

Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za mayiko ambiri, zimathandiza kwa zaka zambiri kuti banja likhale lolimba, lodzala ndi mgwirizano, chikondi.

Izi ndichifukwa chakupulumuka kwa mbewu kuthengo: chitsamba chimamva bwino ngakhale m'miyala. Amapereka machitidwe abwino mnyumba yazimwemwe.

Chomera chimawoneka ngati tchire laling'ono (mpaka 30 cm kutalika) ndi tsinde lakuda, masamba ozungulira ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mtima wa munthu. Masamba a masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira pang'ono, obiriwira amdima. Pamwamba pali mawanga okhala ndi mtundu wina.

Duwa la Aichrison

• Spathiphyllum

"Chisangalalo chachikazi, chizindikiro cha chikondi" chikuwoneka bwino.

Masamba oyera, ngati sitima zanzeru, amathandizira sitima yabanja kuyendetsa panyanja yosangalatsa komanso bata. Kusamalira, kulemekezana, chisangalalo chokhala makolo osamala zimaperekedwa ndi thandizo lakachetechete.

Spathiphyllum

• Violet (Viola) "Pansies"

Ma pansies (monga chisonyezero cha chikondi chenicheni) amapanga aura amatsenga a chitonthozo, mtendere. Mbewuyi ndi banja lenileni lamtendere, ndikupanga chikhalidwe cha tchuthi, chisangalalo.

Banja lomwe limakhala losangalala kwambiri, limakula kwambiri. Amagunda ndi ma buluu, oyera, rasipiberi, ofiira, zipewa zapinki za mitundu yosalala.

Ziwawa

• Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum)

Ubale wabanja umadutsa magawo akukulidwa kwawo. Sikuti nthawi zonse ndimangokhala chisangalalo, chisangalalo. Pali nthawi zovuta munyumba iliyonse, limodzi ndi kukhumudwa, kusinthasintha, kukwiya, kukhumudwitsidwa.

Kuti muwagonjetse, kukhalabe ndi moyo wokhulupirika komanso wodalirika wamoyo kumathandizira chomera chamatsenga chomwe chidachokera kumadera a Far East - Chrysanthemum.

Amadzuka ndikuthandizira chikondi, chikondi chosatha, chokhulupirika. Achibale abwerera modekha, chidaliro, kufuna kuchita zabwino wina ndi mnzake. Ma chrysanthemums achikasu amakhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yachikondi.

Chrysanthemums Zam'nyumba

• Chlorophytum

Amadziwikanso kuti "Mkwatibwi Chophimba", "Spider", "Green Lily", "Spray of Champagne", "Chimwemwe cha Banja." Maluwa ndiosavuta kuzindikira ndikamapachika masamba obiriwira a masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Chomera chimayeretsa mpweya mu nyumba kuchokera pazinthu zovulaza, chimathandizira kuchepetsa kupsinjika, kubwezeretsa malo okhulupirirana, ochezeka.

Chlorophytum

Athandizi amuna

• Anthurium

Maloto a bambo aliyense wofunikira, wolemekezedwa, wotsimikizika ndikupereka chithandizo cham'mbuyo kwa okondedwa ake.

Duwa lokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira theka lamunthu wamphamvu lingamuthandize pamenepa. Chomera chachitali, chofewa (chimafikira masentimita 80), chimakhala ndi masamba yayitali, maluwa oyamba mu mawonekedwe a spikelets, ndikupangitsa ulemu.

Mothandizidwa ndi duwa lamkati, amuna osakwatiwa posachedwa apeza wokwatirana naye. Kukopa, kuzindikira, kuyanjana mu mgwirizano ndi mkazi kumawonekera. Anthu am'banja azunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro, chisamaliro, chisangalalo ndipo adzapanga iwo momwe omwewo.

Anthurium

• Akalifa (A. hispida)

"Mchira wa Fox" wokhala ndi ma inflorescence ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira samakongoletsa nyumba, komanso amathandizira hafu yolimba kuti ikhale ndi thanzi, kulimbitsa nyonga, kulimba mtima, kudzaza mzimu ndi chisangalalo chatsopano.

Izi zofunikira zimadziunjikira mwa iye ndikudzaza malo ozungulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwanjira yamatsenga, kusinthika kwabwino, kukoma kwa moyo, kumabweranso.

Akalifa

• Hippeastrum kapena Cavalry Star

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, zimakhudza kwambiri amuna osakwatira. Pali chikhumbo chofuna kusangalalira ndi chikondi, kuti mudzimve motakasuka ndi chikondi.

Hippeastrum

• Bougainvillea

Duwa lamkati la chikondi lomwe lili ndi dzina lachilendo Bougainville limathandizira kulemera, kupanga ndalama zodalirika kumbuyo kwa banja lanu.

Bougainvillea

• Ficus

Amawoneka ngati mbuye wodalirika. Amatchedwa chizindikiro cha bwino, mtendere, kukhazikika, kudziyimira pawokha ndipo amatchedwa maluwa amkati achimwemwe ndi kutukuka kwa banja.

• Hibiscus kapena Chinese rose (chizindikiro cha Malaysia)

Kukonda kwachangu, mphamvu zachikondi ndi malingaliro abwino abadwa mwatsopano, kuyang'ana maluwa okongola okongola.

Maluwa amabweretsa chisangalalo kwa atsikana osakwatiwa

• Hoya Kerrii

Chizindikiro cha kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu pakati pa akazi ndi abambo. Mphamvu ya chomera chimathandizira kukwaniritsa maloto a kalonga, ukwati, mawonekedwe a msungwana aliyense wamng'ono.

Duwa la India lomwe limanunkhira bwino kuchokera ku ma spherical inflorescences (adakutidwa ndi sera, lomwe limafotokoza dzina lachiwiri la mbewuyo ndi "wax ivy"), limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "Valentine" pa Tsiku la Valentine lonse pa 14 febru.

Hoya

• Oxalis kapena Oxalis

Zolemba zokongola ngati za clover zimakuthandizani kupeza mnzanu woyenera wokhala naye.

Amateteza banja ku mavuto, mikangano, mikangano. Chomera chokhala ndi miyala inayi champhamvu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mitundu ya ma petals imatha kukhala yobiriwira, yofiira, yachikaso, lilac.

Kislitsa

• Orchid

Ndikosavuta kupeza chilengedwe chokongola kuposa maluwa. Musawerenge kuchuluka kwa nthano zosangalatsa za mbewu iyi.

Ndipo nthawi zonse kwa alendo okongola a maluwa amatsenga, mipata yotseguka yowonjezera kukongola, kukopa, chithumwa. Mizimu yoipa simalowa mkatikati mwa maluwa. Mphamvu komanso thanzi labwino zimabwera mnyumbamo limodzi ndi chomera chachilendo.

Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro

M'miyambo ya anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, nthano ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi mbewu zodzazidwa ndi mphamvu yapadera yotengedwa ndi maluwa apakhomo kuti banja lizikhala malo apadera.

• Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti mbewu izi zimawonekera ngati mphatso kwa okondedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, adayenera kuti azikula payokha.
• Ziwawa pakati pa anthu okhala ku France zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kusakhulupirika.
• Ku China, duwa la orchid limawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha ubwana wachimwemwe.
• Ku Japan, chrysanthemum amatchedwa "kiku", omwe amatanthauza "dzuwa."
• Anthu akale a Kummawa adaganiza kuti "mfumukazi ya maluwa" idali chizindikiro choyera chopatsidwa ndi chinsinsi cha Mulungu.
• Zodzikongoletsa ku Spain zimawonedwa ngati chithumwa choteteza achinyamata pochita zankhondo. Atabweretsa duwa kwa msungwana, mnyamatayo adamuwonetsa chikondi kwa chilankhulo chamaluwa.

Amatsenga, mphamvu yaumulungu imadziwika ndi onse omwe amatulutsa chisangalalo. Zikhalidwe za makolo zimapereka mabanja achichepere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu izi mwachindunji kuchokera tsiku laukwati.

Mtengo wa mchisu umasunga mtendere, chikondi ndi mgwirizano mnyumba ngati mkwatibwi (yemwe adam'kweza) apatsa nthambi iliyonse alendo. Ndipo mbewuyo ibweretsa kunyumba mumphika wokongola.

Atafika pamaluwa a orchid atanyamula mitu yawo, okhala ku Solomon Islands anangoyenda gawo losadziwika kuti mungapeze zabwino ndi chitetezo. Nkhosi ndi mikanda adapangidwa ku India ndikuvala kuti azitetezere ku njoka. Mizu ya Orchid inali yobisika pansi pakhomo la nyumba ku Norway kuti iziteteza ku diso loipa.

Anthu aku Africa aku America adagwiritsanso ntchito ma tubers owuma kuti akope zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chikwama chomwe chinali ndi ma orchid tubers chinali chovalidwa pa lamba wa amuna, pansi pa kolimba ya azimayi (chikwama chamatsenga chimatchedwa mojo ndipo chimawonekera pakati pa okhala ku Europe).

Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa a Hoya amathandizira, amateteza chisangalalo mnyumbamo. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi maluwa ofunikira mkati kuti pakhale chisangalalo cha banja, moyo wabwino.

Pa miyambo yachipembedzo yamitundu yambiri, maluwa amkati achimwemwe ndi mbewu zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikosatheka kutchula zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Maluwa okongola nthawi zonse amafunikira m'nyumba

Zinthu zosamalira maluwa achikondi, kukhala bwino kunyumba

Mtetezi wa maluwa, duwa la chisangalalo chipinda chosavuta kugula m'masitolo apadera, omwe amatenga kwa abwenzi. Koma kuti amve bwino, kupereka mphamvu zawo zamatsenga, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale njira zabwino zowakulira, kuwasamalira, kuwasamalira nthawi zonse.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza tsatanetsatane wa duwa lakunja, kuti mukwaniritse zofunika zonse zomwe zikukula.

Monga wodziwa kale, zidziwitso zotsatirazi zikuperekedwa.

Aichryson

Kutentha M'chilimwe, pafupifupi 20-25C, nthawi yachisanu imayenera kukhala 15C.

Kuunikira: kuyatsa kozungulira kofunikira.

Masamba amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, madzi ahichrison kamodzi pa sabata.

Nthawi zina, pakatentha kutentha, muyenera kupopera. Zinthu zanyontho sizikhala zotsika kuposa 50%, koma osati apamwamba kuposa 70%.

Violet (Viola)

Amakonda chikondi. Maluwa ochulukirapo, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali amawonedwa pakakhala kuwala kwa maola pafupifupi 12.

Malowa amasankhidwa popanda dzuwa. Wosakaniza pang'ono acid, wosalowerera padzikoli amagwiritsidwa ntchito (makamaka ma violets). Miphika siyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 10 cm.

Pamafunika kupanga chinyezi osatsika ndi 50%, koma osapitirira 70%.

Anthurium

Pofunika kutentha mpaka 24C. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu imakonda kuvunda pama windows ozizira.

Amakonda kuwala kozungulira. Mphika umadzazidwa ndi dothi lopepuka ndi acidity wambiri mpaka magawo 6: peat, mchenga, dothi lamasamba

Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri pa mlungu, ndipo kamodzi kokha nthawi yozizira. Madzi ochulukirapo amavulaza Anthurium.

Kusuntha mosamala kawiri patsiku ndikofunikira, ndikupanga chinyezi cha 80%.

Anthurium mkati

Liti, kodi chikondi chimaphuka bwanji

Kuwala, kwamatsenga inflorescences (mwachitsanzo, kwa orchid, hippeastrum) kapena pafupifupi kuwoneka mwa nyenyezi zagolide, ngati maluwa achikondi a Oxalis, Aichrison, akhoza kuwoneka pazomera zachikondi. Kukhalapo kwa maluwa pachomera kumawonetsera chisamaliro, chikondi cha duwa.

• Hoya Kerrii

Mitundu ya maluwa: inflorescence a maluwa yaying'ono okhala ndi zilembo zofiirira pakati. Maonekedwe: maluwa ang'onoang'ono ozungulira inflorescence amafanana ndi maluwa otetezedwa ndi sera.

Limamasula m'chilimwe mu nyengo yabwino: nthawi yotentha, kutentha kuyenera kukhala 20-22C, ndipo nthawi yozizira osachepera 15C.

• Akalifa (A. hispida)

Maluwa ndi owala, opindika ngati ubweya wofiira wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa "ubweya". Pali mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa. Maonekedwe achilendo a maluwa atha kugunda: mtunda wautali, wofiyira ("mchira wa nkhandwe").

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse.

• Hibiscus

Maluwa owala akulu akulu ndi masamba ambiri. Pali mitundu yosavuta komanso ya terry.

Chomera chimaphukira pambuyo pakupanga mizu mu kuchuluka kwa chidebe chonse kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala.

Zomera zamkati zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo ndi kutukuka mnyumbayi ndizofunikira kuti zipangidwe za microclimate ya nyumbayo, kukongoletsa kwake. Duwa lachete ndi lokongola la chikondi limabweretsa chisangalalo mosalekeza mnyumbamo. Moyo watsopano wokhala ndi chisangalalo, chiyanjano chidzabwera ndi iwo.