Duwa la Adenium kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Banja la Kutrov limaphatikizapo chomera chotchedwa adenium, chomwe chimakhala chopatsa chidwi. Malo obadwira chikhalidwe ndi Central ndi South Africa. Mukamakula m'nyumba, mtengo kapena chitsamba chimamera chochepa kwambiri - mpaka 35. Adenium imakhalanso ndi dzina lina - duwa lachipululu, chifukwa maluwa ali ofanana ndi maluwa.

Kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa Adenium

Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa subspecies ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe yomwe ili ndi maluwa okongola, kotero okonda mbewu zamkati amakumana ndi chisankho chovuta, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri kukula. Mitundu yotchuka ya adenium:

• Chiarabu
• Crispum;
• Mini
• Swazikum;
• Socotransky;
• Chisomali
• Mafuta.

Kufalikira adenium

Nthawi zambiri zomangamo nyumba ndizitenga: squasicum, Somali, Suchny kapena Mini. Zomera zoterezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zopanda pake koposa mitundu yonse yamitundu, ndipo zimaphuka pamaso pa ena.

Musanaganize momwe mungakulire adenium, ndikofunikira kuphunzira za nthawi yofesa.

Someni Adenium

Adenium kufesa masiku

Mutha kubzala nthangala za rose m'chipululu nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chachikulu ndichakuti mupereke chidwi ndi kutalika kwa maola masana. Okonda maluwa ambiri amavomereza kuti kutha kwa dzinja kapena masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofesa.

Kusankha kwa kufesa

Kukula kochepa kwambiri mumphika ndi chidebe chabwino kwambiri. M'malo oterewa, mbewu zazing'ono sizivutika ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chofunikira pachotengera ndicho kupezeka kwa mabowo ambiri pomwe chinyezi chosafunikira chimachotsedwa, kuvulaza mizu ya duwa.

Chophimba pazotengera ndi mwayi wofunikira, chifukwa mphika woterewu umakhala wowonjezera kutentha. Pansi pa thanki yoyikayo muyenera kuyikapo zosakaniza ndi dongo (dongo lowonjezera, zidutswa za chitho cha polystyrene, njerwa yopondera kapena malasha). Dothi limayikidwa pamwamba komanso lothilitsidwa.

Miphika ya adenium

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Zofunikira ziwiri zofunikira kumtunda ndizakudya komanso kupuma. Acidity ya nthaka ayenera kukhala ofooka kapena osalowerera. Zida Zoyambira Primer:

• CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut - 50%;
• deciduous-humus osakaniza - 25%;
• dongo lokulitsidwa yaying'ono (njerwa yosweka) mpaka 3 mm - 20%;
• polystyrene crumb - 1 ochepa;
• ufa wophika (vermiculite kapena perlite) - 5-10%.

Zosakanikirana zama suppulents ndizoyeneranso kukula kwa adenium kunyumba. Chochita choterocho chimapukutidwa ndi makala oponderezedwa ndi mchenga wowuma womwe wadutsa mawere.

CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut

Momwe mungabzale mbewu za adenium

Kuyambira kubzala, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zakuthupi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, pomwe mbewu zimayikidwa kwa theka la ola. Kenako njira yofunda ya zircon imakonzedwa ndipo zinthuzo zimasiyidwa mmalo mwake kwa maola ena awiri.

Kenako mbewuzo zimayikidwa pansi ndikuwaza ndi osakaniza pang'ono. Zimatsalira ndikuyika chidebe m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa mpweya + 33 ... +35 ° C.

Kubzala mu peat mapiritsi

Kubzala mbewu za adenium m'mapiritsi a peat kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo mumtsuko ndi dothi. Zimatenga malo ambiri kukonza makapu amodzi ndi mbande.

Mbewu za Adenium

Pakatuluka maluwa

Mukakulitsa adenium kuchokera kumbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti zikumera. Amatengera kutentha, mbande zimaswa masiku 7 oyambilira, ndipo nthawi zina patatha masiku awiri ndi atatu. Mbewu zikaonekera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yamasiku kuzungulira koloko. Pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yakuwala kumbuyo imachepetsedwa kukhala maola 12 patsiku.

Zomwe zimakhudza kumera

Mera lomwe limamera mwachangu nthanga zimatengera kutentha. Moyenera, chipindacho chizikhala chotentha kwambiri - 33-35 ° C. Kuti mukwaniritse izi ndizosavuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwapansi kuti kumere mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• matsi otentha;
• zopondera ngati zokwawa;
• malo ofunda;
• mabatire otenthetsera.

Mbewu za Adenium

Sinthani kumalo kwamuyaya

Mukabzala mbeu mumtundu umodzi womwewo, kutola kumachitika pamene awiriawiri awiri a masamba owona akuwoneka muzomera. Mphika woyamba ukhale pafupifupi 50 ml. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikho zotayika.

Nthawi yotsatira adenium imabzalidwa ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa maluwa omwe adabzalidwa mumzinthu payekha, iyi ikhoza kukhala yoyambukira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulowa:

• Chikhalidwecho chimasinthidwa pambuyo podziwa bwino zomwe zilipo.
• Poto wokukula, komwe kumakhala malo ambiri aulere, osalimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe. Chifukwa chake chomera sichitha kuthana ndi madzi obwera, chifukwa chake mizu imatha kuvunda.

Zomera zimasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika kuyambira wazaka chimodzi, kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Maluwa achikulire samalangizidwa kuti apange dothi labwino kwambiri, chifukwa chakudya chawo chimayendetsedwa ndi kudyetsa. Mu gawo losauka, adenium imayamba kukhala bwino.
• Zopangira pulasitiki ndizabwino pantchito ya miphika pachikhalidwe ichi. Kwa iwo omwe amakulitsa dimba nthawi yoyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yowonekera, kuti ndizosavuta kudziwa chizindikiro chinyezi.
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi dambo lokwanira pansi pa thankiyo.
• Mukabzala, mbewu zimathiriridwa pokhapokha masiku awiri. Ino nthawi yokwanira kuchiritsa mizu yovulala.

Thirani

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mbewu za adenium sizimera

Pamaso pa mbewu zapamwamba, kusowa kwa mbande kungakutilidwe mu kutentha kosakwanira. Iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Ndiotentha kokwanira, sipayenera kukhala mavuto.

Malamulo oyikira kuthirira

Kutsirira kumachitika, kutengera nyengo zomwe akumangidwa. Pakutentha kwambiri komanso kuwunikira kwambiri, pakufunika kuthilira pafupipafupi kwamasamba ophukira. Mizu ya mbande ndi yanthete, motero nthaka siyenera kuthiriridwa kapena kusefukira.

Kukula adenium kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba ndikosavuta. Mukamatsatira zonse za agrotechnical, mbewuyo imaphuka.