Pa kubadwa, ng ombe ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto limene nyamayo silingakwanitse. Pachifukwa ichi, veterinarian amachititsa opaleshoni - gawo lachisitere. Ntchito zoterezi zimachitidwa kwa anthu, koma chithandizo cha ng'ombe chili ndi zizindikiro zake.
Kodi gawo lotsekemera ndi chiyani?
Gawo lakadwala ndi ntchito yapadera, cholinga chake ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa ng'ombe ndikuthandiza mwanayo kubadwa. Chofunika chake ndi chakuti m'mimba mwa ng'ombe zimadulidwa ndi mwana wang'ombe. Uwu ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yopindulitsa; Singachitike kokha m'ma kliniki, komanso mu zikhalidwe za famu yamba. Kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zabwino kumafikira 90%, komanso, nkotheka kupulumutsa miyoyo ya zirombo zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsatira za gawo losakanikirana sizimakhudza kupanga mkaka ndikupitirizabe kubereka ana.
Zizindikiro za opaleshoni
Chisankho cha opaleshoni chimatengedwa ndi veterinarian. - itatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti ng ombe satha kubala mwachirengedwe. Ndiponso, zizindikiro za opaleshoni ndizo:
- osadziwulula kapena kutsegula khosi lopanda pake;
- chomera chachikulu;
- ngalande yochepa yobereka;
- kupotoza chiberekero;
- fetal deformity;
- imfa ya fetus.
Tsiku loyenera kwambiri ndilo maola 12 mutangoyamba kumene. Matendawa amatha kupweteka ngati pangakhale kuvulala kapena matenda a chithandizo chodzabadwa panthawi ya chisamaliro.Fufuzani chifukwa chake ng'ombe ikupita padera, momwe mungathamangire ng'ombe patsogolo pa calving, komanso, werengani chifukwa cha zomwe abambo amachokera ku ng'ombe.
Momwe mungapangire gawo lakale kwa ng'ombe
Mofanana ndi ntchito ina iliyonse, gawo lotsekemera limakhala ndi magawo angapo otsatizana.
Kukonzekera
Pali mitundu iwiri yokonzekera:
Aima - pamene mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pambali ya khoma la m'mimba. Nyama imayikidwa mu makina apadera, miyendo yamagazi imamangidwa.- Muyeso wapadera - kudula m'dera la m'munsi pamimba. Nyama imagwidwa pa tebulo logwiritsira ntchito (mungagwiritse ntchito mabolo angapo a udzu kapena udzu, kuwaphimba ndi chikhomo), mbawala zamphongo ndi zitsulo zam'mbuyo zimamangidwa ndi zingwe, mutu umagwidwa ndi kuponyedwa pamwamba ndi manja anu.
Aima - pamene mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pambali ya khoma la m'mimba. Nyama imayikidwa mu makina apadera, miyendo yamagazi imamangidwa.Komabe, si zachilendo kwa ng'ombe yowimirira kuti igone pansi pa opaleshoni.
Kukonzekera malo opaleshoni
Kuchita opaleshoni yapamwamba kwambiri, nkofunikira kuchita maphunziro oyambirira, omwe ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- Tsitsirani tsitsi.
- Malo omwe ali m'kati mwa malowa amatsukidwa bwino ndi sopo kenako ameta ndevu.
- Khungu limasungunuka kuti liume, lopaka mowa kapena ayodini.
- Malo osungirako mankhwalawa amakhala osiyana ndi nsalu yoyera.
Mukudziwa? M'chinenero cha ng'ombe ilipo masamba 25,000. Munthu mmodzi amapanga 150 malita a mphutsi patsiku ndipo amapanga kayendedwe ka 100 kokasaka.
Antiseptic ndi anesthesia
Kwa kupachikidwa kwa chiberekero ndi zosavuta kuchotsa kuchoka pamimba, pamatumbo anesthesia amafunika. Malo omwe jekeseni wapangidwira, ili pakati pa vertebrae yoyamba ndi yotsatira. Njolo imayikidwa motsatira khungu, ndipo itatha kutuluka, imasunthira mkati mkati mwachindunji cha 45 °. Kuyikira kwabwino kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Njira yothetsera imayenera kutuluka pamene sirinji imatsindikizidwa mopepuka.
Anesthesia akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana:
- Low (kumbuyo) - kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo oima. Lowani 20 ml ya solution ya novocaine, yotenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa thupi.
- Pamwamba (kutsogolo) - imachitika pamalo pomwe thupi liri pambali. Jekeseni 130 ml yothetsera vuto la kupweteka. Pachifukwa ichi, paresis ya miyendo yamagazi imapezeka.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Gawo la kansera liri ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni (laparotomy).
- Kutuluka kwa chiberekero.
- Kutsegula dzenje.
- Kuchulukanso kwa fetus ndi kupatulidwa kwa placenta.
- Mabala okhwima.
- Kutseka mabala a m'mimba khoma.
Dulani
Kaŵirikaŵiri, chimangidwe chowombera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimapereka mwayi wabwino wa chiberekero, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapweteka thupi pang'ono. Ikhoza kuchitidwa kumanzere kapena kumanja.
Khoma la m'mimba limadulidwa kufika masentimita 35. Yambani kuthamanga pamtunda woyandikana ndi masentimita 10 pamwamba pa maziko ake. Kutengeka kumachitika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndipo kumathera kutsogolo kwa khoma la m'mimba 4 cm pamwamba pa mitsempha yambiri ya mimba, iyenera kukhala yokhotakhota pang'ono.
Pambuyo pa khungu ndi khungu, rectus abdominis imagawanika pambali yake ndi mapeto a scalpel. Kenaka, pakati pa chilonda, tenga chidutswa cha mphamvu ya vagin ya mimba ya mimba ndi mphamvups ndi kupanga incision yomwe imagwirizana ndi ulonda wa khungu, poyambitsa iyo ndi peritoneum.
Ndikofunikira! Mwamsanga mubisani mimba ya m'mimba kapena kuchotsa peritoneal madzi sichiletsedwa, monga nyama ingadabwe.
Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kutsegula chiberekero
Pambuyo pokhapokha chilonda cha m'mimba ndi misozi yosabalasa, mafutawa amadulidwa, ndipo pokhapokha atatha kutero. Kupititsa patsogolo kumatchedwa kukoketsa nyanga ya chiberekero, yomwe mwanayo amakhala, mpaka kutseguka. Izi zimachitidwa pamanja - choyamba amachepeta nthambi ndi dzanja, ndiye amachigwira ndi chiberekero ndikuchikoka yekha mpaka mphuno ya nyanga ikuchokera pachilonda.
Kuchotsa kamwana ndi feteleza
Mitundu yonse ikadulidwa, wothandizira amatha kupweteketsa mabalawo, ndikuwatsitsa, pamene veterinarian akudula mimba ya fetal panthawiyi, amatulutsa amniotic madzi ndi kutulutsa mwanayo. Ngati mwanayo ali pamutu pamutu, amachotsedwa ku mafupa a mitsempha, ndipo ngati ali m'mimba chifukwa cha mafupa ndi mutu. Mu mwana, kamwa ndi mphuno zimatsukidwa ndi ntchentche, ndipo umbilical chingwe amachiritsidwa. Pomalizira, malo otsiriza amasiyanitsidwa.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake ng ombe sizimachoka.
Kukhalitsa chilonda cha chiberekero ndi kutseka chilonda cha khoma la m'mimba
Mwanayo atachotsedwa pamodzi ndi kubadwa, mukhoza kuyamba kusamba chiberekero. Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndilokha ngati likuchitidwa molondola, chidziwitso chidzakhale chosavuta. Pambuyo poyambitsa chiberekero, mimba yamkati imafufuzidwa, minofu imachotsedwa ndipo malo osungiramo mankhwala amatsuka bwino. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, ntchito yowonjezereka imachitika malinga ndi V.V. Mosin kapena Novocain imayendetsedwa mwachindunji.
Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti mwana wakhanda anafa panthawi ya opaleshoni, mankhwala opha tizilombo, monga biomitsin kapena penicillin, amatchulidwa kuti ateteze chitukuko cha peritonitis.
Kusamalira kwamtundu wa ng'ombe
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chinyama chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi ena kwa masiku angapo. Maantibayotiki amalowetsedwa kwa masiku asanu kuti asatengeke.
Veterinarian imafufuza pambuyo pa masiku atatu, ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro za mavuto a postoperative.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zachinyamata ndi ng'ombe zimatchedwa ng'ombe. Komabe, anthu ochepa amadziwa dzina lomwelo mwa ana a njati, bison komanso njati.
Choncho, gawo lakadwala si ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe ikhoza kupulumutsa ng'ombe ndi mwana wake. Komabe, zingatheke ndi katswiri, ndithudi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ziyenera kuyankhulidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita opaleshoni nthawi.
