Viticulture nthawi zonse amakopa wamaluwa. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe ali ndi nyumba zazing'ono komanso malo omwe amachitira malo amtunduwu omwe amatha kukana zipatso zokoma komanso zothandiza. Pali mitundu yochepa ya mphesa, pakati pawo pali nthawi yayitali komanso yaying'ono.
Mmodzi wa iwo makamaka achinyamata omwe mungathe kukondana nawo pamene mukuyang'ana gulu ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Victor.
Zotsatira zake zimatchedwanso kuti "Mphatso ya Krainov", yomwe imalemekeza wobadwira dzina lake Krainov, Viktor Nikolaevich.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Monga taonera kale, "Victor" - ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi chipinda chodyera. Iwo amachiyesa ngati mitundu ya mphesa ya pinki, ngakhale mabulosi amatha kukhala ndi chigoba chakuda chofiira pamene icho chikuphuka.
Valery Voevoda, Gordey ndi Gourmet ndi amitundu yambiri.
Mphesa Victor: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Mulu wa mitunduyi imakhala wolemera makilogalamu 1, ndipo ndi teknoloji yabwino ya ulimi ndi 2 kg, kuchulukanso kuli kofiira. Gululo limakula, limagwira;- Mabulosi owoneka ngati oboola kwambiri omwe ali ndi nsonga yayitali ndi masentimita 4 (ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo amanena kuti ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6) ndipo amakhala osachepera 3 masentimita. Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 10 ndi 20 g. .
- Khungu ndi lolemera, komabe, samamva ngati akudya. Kukwera zipatso kumasowa. Mtundu umadalira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kugwera pa gulu. Kuwala kumakhala mtundu, mthunzi wambiri unagwa pa mphesa. Popeza mabulosi ali ndi mbewu zocheperapo (1-2), zimatha kuwerengedwa ngati "chala chadona";
Okhwima kwambiri (pafupifupi 2/3 kutalika kwake) mpesa uli ndi mtengo wamalonda.
- Pa kalasi ya "Victor" pali kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira. Mpesa uli wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo uli ndi mtundu wofiira;
- Maluwa ndi abambo, kotero kuti mungu umabwera mofulumira ndipo palibe chifukwa chothandizira kunja.
Mulu wa mitunduyi imakhala wolemera makilogalamu 1, ndipo ndi teknoloji yabwino ya ulimi ndi 2 kg, kuchulukanso kuli kofiira. Gululo limakula, limagwira;Kadinali, Aladdin ndi Moldova amakhalanso ndi maluwa amtengo wapatali.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Victor":
Mbiri yobereka
Wosakanizidwayu anapezeka mwa kudutsa wojambula masewera wochokera ku Novocherkassk Krainov Viktor Nikolaevich. Dzina la wolemba ndipo amatchedwa dzina la zosiyanasiyana. Maziko adatengedwa mitundu iwiri ya mphesa: Kishmishi akuwoneka bwino ndi Chithumwa(Kesha).
Krainov ankakonda vinyo kuyambira 1953, ndipo anayamba kubala mu 1995. Pogwiritsa ntchito uphungu wa katswiri kuchokera ku bungwe lofufuzira zokhudza kusankha mitundu, Krainov V.N. ankadutsa kuti apeze mitundu yatsopano ya mphesa.
Zotsatirazi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera: "Mphuno" + "Tomai", "Talisman" + "Autumn Black", "Talisman" + "Kishmish Radiant". "Victor" ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zoyambirira zojambula.
Zizindikiro
Wosakanizidwa kwambiri "Victor" ali ndi kucha msanga. Mbewu imabereka patatha masiku zana patapita maluwa. Kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa August, masango oyamba ayamba kale. M'madera ena, izi zimachitika ngakhale kumapeto kwa July.
Mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi shuga wabwino imaphatikizaponso White Delight, Kishmish Jupiter ndi Rumba.
"Victor" ali ndi zokolola zabwino - mpaka makilogalamu 6 pa chitsamba.
Chimafotokoza mitundu yosagwira chisanu. Pali zambiri zomwe zimatha kuzizira popanda pogona, ngakhale mu madigiri 20 a chisanu chapakati pa Russia. Komabe, vinyowa amawalangiza komabe kubisala mpesa ndi agrofabric.
Zowonjezerapo, Pink Flamingo ndi Isabella nazonso ndi za chisanu chopanda mitundu.
Maulendo olekerera bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa rooting, mosavuta kufalikira. Zinyama ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zimasintha mosavuta zikhalidwe zatsopano panthawi yopatsa. Wosakanizidwa ali ndi mizu yolimba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndizodabwitsa kuti matenda opatsirana samakhudzidwa. Ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chotsutsana ndi matenda, pafupifupi sichikumana ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kuteteza, muyenera kulingalira kuti kubzala kudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la dothi, koma mchere wa mchere ndi miyala yamchere imayambitsa matenda.
"Victor" adzapereka zokolola zabwino pamene akudzala dzuwa madera, makamaka popanda ma drafts. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthaka mulching ndi feteleza, makamaka organic.
Matenda a mphesa otere monga mildew, oidium ndi imvi zowola sizowopsya "Victor". Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa aziwoneka bwino nthawi ziwiri pamaso pa maluwa.
Okonda mphesa - mavu - samapweteka kwambiri kukolola kwa mtundu uwu chifukwa cha khungu lake lakuda. Zokwanira kuyika misampha ya botolo ndi sweet compote.
Cholowa cha VN Kraynov
Mwamwayi, mmodzi wa apainiya omwe amasankha mphesa sakusakhalanso ndi moyo. Koma zolengedwa zake zidakalipobe - mtundu wosakanizidwa wamphesa womwe umakonda kwambiri wamaluwa.
Viktor Nikolaevich anasiya cholowa chake pambuyo pake - izi ndi zoposa 45 zowonjezera mitundu ya mphesa.
Zokolola za mphesa za mphesa zinayamba kusonkhanitsidwa mu 1998 ndipo zinatchedwa Nizina. Tsopano izi zosiyanasiyana zakhala ngati nthano.
Ndipo chaka chotsatira Nina, chimphona cha Tuzlovsky, Woyamba Wotchedwa, Blagovest, anawonekera.
Mu 2004, haibridi inaonekera - Novocherkassk's Anniversary.
Wolemba wotchuka kwambiri amawonedwa kuti Kusakanizidwa Kusintha. Anatcha maonekedwe ake kukhala revolution pakulima mphesa.
Pakati pa mitundu yoyera ya hybrid, mlembiyo adatchula Zarnitsa, poganiza kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokula pa mafakitale. Wolemba anati kukula kwa mabulosi mu mitundu Bogatyanovsky ndi Mfumukazi Olga. Koma omalizawo ankafuna kugwira ntchito.
Victor Nikolayevich ankaganiza kuti amakonda kwambiri wosakanizidwa - Anyuta, omwe ali ndi thupi lachikondi ndi kukoma kwa nutmeg.
Koma "Chisoni" kudabwiza ngakhale Mlengi wake ndi mtundu wake wachilendo wofiira ndi kukoma kwake. Wosakanizidwayu ali ndi dzina lachiwiri "Victor-2".
Anachotsedwa ntchito pambuyo pa "Victor" ndipo ndi zotsatira za kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi wosakanizidwa "Victor", omwe adakambidwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi. Ma hybrids awa ali ofanana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ndi "Victor 2" wokhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera ndipo ndi yotsutsana ndi matenda.
Pakati pa alimi pali mawu akuti: "Troika Krainova." Kuwunikira koteroko kuli koyenera mitundu itatu yabwino kwambiri ya mtundu wa dziko. Izi ndi "Victor", "Kusintha" komanso "Novocherkassk Anniversary".
Mlimi aliyense akufuna kulangiza buku la VN Kraynov "Mphesa, Kubereka Kwambiri", kumene wolembayo akunena za mitundu yake 35 ya mitundu yambiri ya mawanga.
Kukula kwa vinyo ndi chilakolako chomwe chingabweretse chisangalalo chenicheni, zonse zamakhalidwe abwino ndi zokongoletsa, komanso ngakhale gastronomic.
