Saw ndi chida chofunikira kwa aliyense wokhala mchilimwe komanso yemwe ali ndi nyumba yapadera. Ngakhale pokonzekera nkhuni pamalo ogulitsa, thandizo lake likufunika, osatchulapo mitengo yotulira ndikumanga ma arbor, ma verandas, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ngati munagwiritsa ntchito zida zam'manja ndi ma hacksaws, ndiye, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo, lero pali mwayi wogula zokha. Funso lokhalo ndiloti ndi liti, chifukwa mtundu womwe uli woyenera kugwirira ntchito nthawi zina sizingatheke kutsutsana ndi dongosolo lonse lakukhazikitsa nyumba yapa chipika kapena matabwa osamba. Ganizirani momwe mungasankhire zopendekera, poganizira kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ake ndi kumasuka kwake.
Magawidwe a maawayilesi pamunda wogwiritsa ntchito
Mulingo wambiri: wa ntchito yaying'ono m'munda komanso kunyumba
Kalasi yamphamvu kwambiri ndi masewera. Muli zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kupirira mphindi zopitilira 40-45 patsiku. Monga lamulo, mphamvu yamanja unyumba sunapitirire 2 kW. Amakhala ndi mabulogu ochepetsetsa omwe amachepetsa kugwedezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito. Zowona, kuyendetsa mabwalo amtunduwu ndikofooka.
Kusungitsa bata m'mundamo ndikukonzekera nkhuni pamoto, ndikokwanira kugula unyolo wamnyumba yamagetsi
Ndi opepuka, otakasuka, samapereka katundu wolemera pamanja ndipo ali oyenera zofunikira za dziko: kukolola nkhuni, kudulira mitengo, ntchito yaying'ono yomanga. Kwa nyumba yomangidwa mokhazikika kapena kanyumba, komwe ntchito yokonza imagwiridwa mwa apo ndi apo, komanso kukonza dongosolo m'munda wamakalasi iyi ndikokwanira.
Ogwira ntchito zapamwamba: kuletsa kumanga
Kalasi iyi imakhala ndi zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo zimatha kugwiranso ntchito pomanga ndi kupanga. Choipa chokha ndikuti sizapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, i.e. ngati munawona maola 10 motsatizana tsiku lililonse, chida ichi sichikhala nthawi yayitali. Mphamvu yama unit odziwa ntchito imasiyana kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 3 kW, ngakhale makamaka 2,5 kW. Dongosolo la thunthu ndi lafika mpaka 40. Makoko amtundu ofanana amalemera makilogalamu 5-6.
Njira yabwino yoyambira nyumba yomanga nyumba yake, momwe matabwa ambiri amafunikira: kupanga chimango, padenga, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ngakhale ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, adzakhala othandizira othandizira kumunda ndi pamalowo.
Ukadaulo waluso-wothandizira uthandizira wopanga ma novice pomanga nyumba
Professional-grade unyolo wa ma tondo: pakugwa
Kalasi "yamphamvu kwambiri" ndiotengera akatswiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri (2.7-6 kW) ndipo amatha maola ambiri tsiku lililonse. Sizokayikitsa kuti kusankha kachipangizidwe ka kalasiyi ndikoyenera pazokha, pokhapokha ngati mwiniwakeyo akufuna kupanga chipika chotsekera nyumba, kenako - chipinda chosambiramo chomwechi, ndipo ngakhale atenga nkhuni nyumbayi nthawi yozizira. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yamaluso imagulidwa ndi mabungwe omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yodula, chifukwa macheka awa ndi olimba kwambiri, amatha maola pafupifupi 2,000 ndipo amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mitengo yolimba.
Mphamvu ya katswiri wopanga maukonde kwa nthawi zonse wokhala chilimwe
Kunyumba, popanda maluso aukadaulo, kuthana ndi nyama yotereyi sikophweka: ili ndi gawo lalikulu la kugwedezeka (chifukwa chake, zokolola ndizambiri!) Ndipo kulemera kwakukulu - zoposa 6 kg. Ichi ndi katundu woonekera m'manja, makamaka kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso ndi chida chotere.
Kusankhidwa kwa Chainsaw ndi mphamvu
Mphamvu ndiyo chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikukhudza kuthekera kwa chida poyendetsa mtengo wolemera, kuthamanga kwa kudula komanso kuya kwakuya. Kuti mumvetsetse zosowa zanu, fotokozerani katundu amene akuyembekezeredwa pamutu panu. Ngati simukufuna kudula mitengo yoduladula, gwiritsani ntchito chida chija tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikusankha wothandizira pazoyang'anira dimba, ndiye kuti mphamvu mpaka 2 kW zidzakukwanirani. Pazomangamanga, mphamvu kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 2.6 kW ndizoyenera. Kumbukirani: kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe gululi limakhala nako, ndizowonjezereka. Ndipo kuigwiritsa ntchito sikophweka.
Kuphunzira mutu
Tsopano lingalirani za kusiyanitsa kophatikizira kutengera kuthekera kwa mutu.
Kusanthula kwa kutalika kwa matayala ndi mtundu
Pali mitundu itatu yamatayala:
- Chepetsa. Amayikidwa pazingwe zaunyumba zomwe osagwiritsa ntchito ntchito angagwiritse ntchito. Tara yopapatiza imakhala yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepera ndipo pafupifupi ilibe chojambula ngati kubwereranso kumbuyo (tidzakambirana pambuyo pake). Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chovulala mukamagwira ntchito ndi chida.
- Wopepuka. Matayala oterowo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo ndi ma mbale awiri omwe polyamide imadzaza. Kapangidwe kameneka kanapangidwa makamaka kuti muchepetse kulemera konse kwa chipindacho, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ina. Mwachitsanzo, kudula kumtunda wokhala ndi chida chotere ndikosavuta kuposa wamba.
- Ndi mitu yosinthika. Ili ndi tayala labwino kwambiri lomwe limapangidwira ma tcheni amagetsi ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito maola ambiri tsiku lililonse.
Matayala ataliitali ndi oyenera kudula mitengo yayikulu, pomwe matayala amfupi amagwira ntchito mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa tayala, samalani kutalika kwake. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya injini. Matayala atalire ndiosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi mtengo wakuda, chifukwa mutha kumchepetsa kwambiri. Koma ngati ili ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndiye kuti mphamvu zake sizikhala zokwanira kuti muchotse msanga, chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuzungulira kasitomala. Mudzadula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mafuta amapita kuposa masiku onse, ndipo injini idzatha nthawi yomweyo. Malangizowo akuyenera kuwonetsa kutalika kwa tayara. Sizingathe kupitirira. Kukula kochepa ndikololedwa. Mwa njira, ngati pali kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri yamphamvu yomweyo, ndiye kuti kwa mitengo yaying'ono kapena matabwa ndikwabwino kuti mutengeko ndi tayala yaying'ono, chifukwa ili ndi liwiro lalikulu.
Makhalidwe ozungulira
Kapangidwe kazitsulo kamakhudzanso kuthamanga kwadongosolo komanso kuthekera kuthana ndi matabwa olemera. Kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali masitepe atatu: 0.325 mainchesi, 3/8 mainchesi, ndi mainchesi 040. Uwu ndi njira imodzi yopangira opanga onse, chifukwa chake, tiwunika mawonekedwe a gawo ndi gawo lililonse la magawoli.
Phata lamtambo limasankhidwa poganizira mphamvu ya unyolo
0,325-inchi pitch nyumba yochepetsetsa yamtundu wotsika. Uku ndi ukulu woyenera kwambiri kutchera kwakanthawi, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kugwedezeka kofooka. Ozungulira oterowo sangathe kulimbana ndi zinthu zazitali ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala opepuka.
M'mayunitsi amphamvu mumakhala ma unyolo 3 3 kapena 040. Amatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndikudula mitengo yayikulu. Koma ngakhale sanapangidwe kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mtengo wouma kapena wauve. Pazifukwa zotere, maunyolo okhala ndi carbide brazing amapangidwa.
Mukasinthana ndi gawo lililonse la ma seti, muyenera kuyang'ana gawo kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mukamagula kankhuni, mumakhala "fan" la malonda amtunduwu, chifukwa zida zam'mutu kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana sizikugwirizana. Ine.e. fosholo, sprocket, tayala ndi unyolo ziyenera kutulutsidwa ndi fakitale imodzi, ndipo ngati zingasweke, muyenera kuyang'ana gawo limodzi la mtundu womwewo, apo ayi simungawaphatikize.
Chitetezo chakumbuyo
Mukugwira ntchito ndi chida, chomwe amachitcha "back hit" ndichowopsa kwambiri, i.e. kubwezeranso chida kwa munthu amene amagwira ntchito nacho. Kuyambanso kumatha kutha pomwe matayala atha. Ndipo posankha chida, ndibwino kufotokozera ngati pali chitetezo pamwambowu womwe mumakonda.
Chitetezo chakumbuyo kumbuyo chimathandiza othandizira osadziwa kuti apewe kuvulala
Pali mitundu iwiri ya chitetezo: kugwiritsa ntchito brake yapadera kapena chishango chowonjezera. Kuwonongeka kumakhala kofala. Chimawoneka ngati cholembera chakumapeto chomwe chimatha kusintha maudindo awiri. Chida chikakhazikitsidwa, wobwereketsa amakhala "pafupi ndi dzanja", ndipo "kugunda kumbuyo" kukachitika, dzanja limakanikizira woperekera zakumanja, ndipo wopunthirayo amayimika pomwepo.
Chishango chowonjezera chimapangidwa kuti manja ake asalumikizane ndi makina owopsa pamene akugwira ntchito. Amayikidwa kumapeto kwa mutu ndipo amatchedwa gawo loteteza. Simudzapeza chitetezo chotere mu zitsanzo za ku Sweden, popeza m'dziko lino, mitengo yamatabwa imagwiritsa ntchito mathero a matayala pokoka nkhuni. Ndipo imavomerezeka.
Zomwe zimateteza pakudzitchinjiriza
Mukamasankha chida, onetsetsani kuti mufunsa ogulitsa kuti ayatsegule ndikuigwira m'manja. Mitundu yopepuka ya nyumba sanjenjemera kwambiri, koma ngati ali ndi ma gasetiki a mphira, ndiye kuti izi zimakhudza bwino ntchito. Magesi awa amapezeka pakati pa magwiridwe ndi thupi lamayunitsi. M'mitundu yamphamvu, injini ndi thanki yamafuta ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi mzake kuti unyinji wa chipangizocho ugawidwe chimodzimodzi pamakonzedwe onse.
Ma Chainsaw osatetezeka ndi oyenera okhawo omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso osati kwa nthawi yayitali. Chida chake chikakhala m'manja, kulimbikira kumakhudza manja, komwe kumayambitsa matenda olumikizana.
Chigawo cha manja achikazi
Zimachitika kuti azimayi ayenera kugwira ntchito ina pamalowo. Ndipo ngati mungasanthule kuti ndiawoko liti amene ali abwino kwambiri m'manja mwa azimayi, ndiye kuti, muyenera kusankha kokha kuchokera pagulu lamayendedwe amagetsi ochepa, chifukwa amalemera pang'ono komanso amantha. Kwa zitsanzo zamphamvu, kulimba kwa manja achikazi sikokwanira.
Kwa manja achikazi opanda mphamvu, mitundu yochepetsetsa yamnyumba yotsika yokha ndiyomwe ili yoyenera
Koma ngati palibe mavuto ndi magetsi, ndiye chifukwa chofunikira kupangira zokanira magetsi. Ndiosavuta kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera: sizofunikira kusintha mafuta, kuwonjezera mafuta, etc. Ngakhale mayi woonda amatha kugwira gawo.
