Maluwa a orchids amakhala ndi malo apadera m'mitengo yosiyanasiyana yamkati. Maluwawa panthawi yomweyo akuphatikiza kukongola, chikondi, zokometsera ndi kukonzanso.
Mudziko pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera ndipo pakati pawo mungapeze maluwa osadziwika komanso osadziwika. Komanso mu nkhani yomwe tidzakambirana ndi kuwonetsera pa chithunzi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa.
Kodi mitundu yambiri yoyambirira ndi iti?
Mitundu yamaluwa yosamvetseka imaonekera osati ku maluwa a maluwa, komanso pakati pa "achibale awo" omwe tidawawona pazenera zathu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu monga Impatiens Bequaertii, Ophrys Bombyliflora, Caleana Major ndi ena ambiri omwe akukwera mu kukongola kwawo ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Kwa iwo omwe amasankha kukhala mwini wa mitundu yodabwitsa yamaluwa, chovuta chachikulu kwambiri chikhoza kuwukwera panjira yopita ku chofunika. Maluwa otchedwa orchids amakula moperewera ndipo sagulitsidwa.. Ambiri mwa iwo sitingakwanitse kupeza m'dera la Russia ndi mayiko omwe ali pafupi.
Maonekedwe apadera a maluwa
Kotero pakati pawo mungapeze orchid, omwe maluwa ake amafanana ndi kuvina ballerina mu mawonekedwe, milomo yopsyopsyona yofiira, njuchi ngakhale ngulu. Ndi mbali iyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yachilendo komanso yodabwitsa, ndipo pamene muyang'ana iwo ndiwopambana.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi mitundu
Psychotria Elata Milomo Yamoto
Mitengo ya orchid ndi shrub yochepa, yomwe ili ndi maluwa oyambirira ndi osadabwitsa omwe amafanana ndi milomo yofiira, yomwe imawoneka ngati kukupsompsona.
Amatchedwanso milomo ya Hooper kapena milomo yamaluwa.. Chomerachi chakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri chothandizidwa ndi chisinthiko pofuna kukopa chiwerengero chachikulu cha agulugufe, mapulaneti ndi hummingbirds.
"Atsikana akuvina" Impatiens Bequaertii
Chomera chosavuta kwambiri, ngakhale pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid. Olima ambiri a maluwa, chifukwa chosatheka kwa maluwa amenewa, adamupatsa malo osonkhanitsira. Zosiyanazi ndizosamvetsetseka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupirira zinthu zosayenera.
Mbali yake yaikulu ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati asungwana ang'onoang'ono akuvina.
Nkhumba ya Ophrys Bombyliflora
Greece imaonedwa malo obadwira a zosiyanasiyana.. Maluwa a chomerachi amafanana ndi akalulu obisala, ndipo mawonekedwewa amapita kwa iwo kuti akope chidwi cha njuchi. Kuwona "njuchi yamatsenga" imayambitsa matendawa ndipo imayambitsa mungu.
"Chipatso cha Flower" Chimachititsa psittacina
Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe maluwa ake amawoneka ngati karoti kakang'ono. Ngakhalenso mtundu wa maluwawo umagwirizana ndi maluwa okongola a mapuloti. Mitundu imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Burma ndi Northern Thailand zimakhala ngati malo okhala.
"Peristeria mkulu" Peristeria Elata
Wodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi monga "Nkhunda" kapena "Mzimu Woyera." Nthawi ya maluwa a orchid ikugwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi zopambana padziko lapansi.. Zili zoyera, ngati sera, zimakhala ngati nkhunda yoyera yamapiko ndi mapiko otseguka, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere.
Kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe osadziwika a orchid awa amadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu pakati pa mitundu yonse ya orchid. Masamba a Peristeria amamera kutalika kwa 60 mpaka 100 masentimita, ndipo m'kati mwake pafupifupi masentimita 15. Tsinde ndi maluwa limakula mamita mamita 1.3, ndipo pseudobulbs zake ndizofanana ndi mutu wa mwana.
"Angel" Habenaria Grandifloriformis
Padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yokwana 800 ya zomera, yomwe imakula pafupifupi pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Antarctica. Maonekedwe ake akufanana ndi mngelo wobvala zoyera. Mitundu ya orchid ndi yofala ku Far East., ndipo ku Russia amadziwika ndi onse omwe amatchedwa "Radiator Beam".
"Phalaenopsis yokondweretsa" Phalaenopsis mabilis
Dzina lakuti phalaenopsis, lotchedwanso gulugufegu, limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek: fhalaina - njenjete ndi opsis - njenjete.
Orchis Orchis Italica
Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chakhala chitetezedwa ndi miyambo ya Puritan ndi malamulo a Italy kwa zaka zambiri.. Dzina lachiwiri la duwa ndi Naked man Orchid, lomwe limatanthauza "orchid ndi wamaliseche". Zimakhala zosangalatsa, koma kwambiri lakuthwa kukoma. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti akule kunyumba.
Dracula ndi Dracula Simia
Ichi ndi chomera chosazolowereka, chokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi chimbalangondo cha monkey, motero dzina lake lina - "Monkey Orchid". Duwa limakhudza anthu ambiri, onse odziwa zamaluwa komanso okonda. Ambiri a iwo samakhulupirirabe kuti chomerachi chinalandira mawonekedwe ake apadera chifukwa cha chisinthiko, osati chifukwa cha manja a anthu.
Mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya zomerazi ili m'Buku Lopukuta, ndipo imapezeka muzilombo zambiri zakutchire ku South ndi Central America.
Mbalame yothamanga Caleana Major
Awa ndi maluwa a orchid a ku Australia omwe ali ndi mtundu wowala, wokhutira, monga chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha bulu wamng'ono wouluka, ndi mulomo womveka bwino. Maluwa odabwitsa awa anapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1800 pa chilumba cha Bennelong Point, chomwe tsopano chimakhala chizindikiro cha likulu la Australia, Sydney Opera House.
"Wachimwemwe Wosangalala" Calceolaria Uniflora
Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe odabwitsa, amakhalanso apadera kwapadera. Maluwa okongola a mitundu imeneyi samafota kwa milungu ingapo., ndipo maluwa okongola a mkati amatha miyezi 5-6.
Egret Habenaria radiata
Wosakhwima, wokongola kwambiri wokongola kwambiri. Yapezeka ku Japan, kumene nthano zodabwitsa zimakhudzidwa nazo. Tuber ya maluwa amenewa imapereka ana atatu athanzi.. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri ndipo amasankhidwa pang'onopang'ono pa tsinde.
Lili ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ngale, komanso chifukwa cha mapiko ake akuluakulu, amafanana ndi heron yoyera.
"Ballerina" Caladenia Melanema
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri ya orchid, yomwe imapezeka m'maluwa okongola modabwitsa, ofanana ndi kuvina ballerina. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri kuti ipezeke ku Southwest Australia.. Nthaŵi yomweyo orchid "Ballerina" ili pafupi kutha.
"Ana Odzola" ndi Anuloa Uniflora
Mitundu imeneyi imakula m'nkhalango zamatabwa, ku Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru ndi Venezuela. Lili ndi fungo losangalatsa, lodziwika bwino lomwe limakopa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Mbali yaikulu ya duwa ili ndi mawonekedwe ake pa nthawi ya maluwa, omwe ali ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wamkati.
Kutsiliza
Pakati pa orchid kumeneko palinso mitundu yodabwitsa, yambiri yomwe idalengedwa ndi chirengedwe chokha pakusintha. Mwatsoka, gawo lochepa chabe la iwo lingakulire kunyumba, koma mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa ndi apadera sangathe kuiwalika.
