Mbatata yowonjezera komanso yowonjezera yopanga "Juvel": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana komanso ofunikira akamakula

Mitundu yoyambirira ya Ultra ndizopeza zenizeni kwa amateur wamaluwa ndi alimi. Matenda oyambirira ali ndi zakudya zambiri, komanso amagulitsa bwino. Aliyense amene akukonzekera kudzala mbatata zotere m'munda wawo akulimbikitsidwa kuti amvetsere Juvel zosiyanasiyana - zowonjezera komanso zopatsa thanzi.

Mitundu yoyamba ya nkhumba imakumba pambuyo pa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi; imakhala yosalala, yokongola, yokoma, yoyenera kugulitsa kapena yogwiritsira ntchito.

Mbatata ya Juvel: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Makhalidwe apamwamba a mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Juvel":

• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timapanga 80 mpaka 150 g;
• mawonekedwe ovunda, osakanikirana pang'ono;
• mbatata ngakhale, yosalala, yoyera;
• peel chikasu, wogawidwa bwino, wochepa thupi woonda, yosalala;
• maso ali chabe, osaya, ochepa;
• mapira pa odulidwa ndi achikasu;
• Zakudya zowonjezera zimakhala zochepa, kuyambira 10 mpaka 15%;
• zambiri za carotene ndi mapuloteni.

Yang'anani chithunzichi "Juvel" - mitundu ya mbatata ndi zipatso zoyambirira:

Mitundu yambiri ya mbatata yomwe juvelle ili nayo ndi wand wamatsenga kwa alimi ambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Koma nthawi zina mitundu imafunika kuti ikhale yakucha kapena yakucha mochedwa. Zambiri zokhudza iwo mungazipeze m'magawo ofunikira.

Zizindikiro

Zilonda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizokadyetsa ndi kucha. Kukonzekera ndi kotsika kwambiri, pansi pa zinthu zabwino. Oposa mazana asanu ndi awiri a mbatata akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 1 hekitala. Ngakhalenso pansi pa nyengo, mukhoza kuwerengera anthu 300-400 pa hekitala.

Tchire za mbatata sizitali kwambiri, zowongoka, zosawerengeka. Masamba ndi a sing'anga, kukula, mdima wobiriwira, wosavuta, ndi mapiri pang'ono. Maluwa okongola ofiirira amasonkhanitsidwa ndi omenyana. Amamera wofiirira, amatsindikiza pang'ono.

Mizu yayamba bwino, chitsamba chilichonse chimapereka 10 tubers, ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu chikufika 20. Mbatata ndi yosalala ndi yayikulu, chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe sizinthu zofunika ndizochepa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatsutsana ndi teknoloji yaulimi, imatha kupirira chilala, nyengo kapena kutentha. Kukonzekera kumadalira mlingo wa chinyezi ndi zakudya zamtundu wa nthaka. Kuti mutenge zokolola zambiri, adzayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira ndi osachepera kawiri kuti adye. Namsongole amatha kuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi herbicides, nyengo imakhala yochepa.

Juvel imakhala ndi matenda ambiri oopsa: khansa ya mbatata, wamba nkhanambo, nkhonya nematode. Kusakaniza kwawo koyambirira kuchepetsedwa koopsa kwa mochedwa choipitsa cha masamba ndi tubers. Matenda owopsa a zowola ndi matenda a fungal.

Mbewu sizingatheke kuwonongeka, mbatata yotsatira kubzala ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mwaulere. Kuti mutetezeke kwambiri Mbewu iyenera kusankhidwa musanadzalemo.

Juvel mbatata ali ndi kukoma kokoma: wofatsa, wodzazidwa, osati madzi. Tubers wiritsani pang'ono, oyenera kudzaza msuzi, kuwotcha, kutentha kwambiri, kuphika chips. Pakati pa mbatata ndi kuphika simungakhale mdima, pamene mukukhala ndi chikasu chowala.

Gome likupereka deta pa zokolola za mbatata zoyambirira:

Chiyambi

Juvel mbatata zosiyanasiyana anabadwira ndi obereketsa ku Germany. Analimbikitsa kulima m'minda ndi minda. Kulima kuli kotheka kugulitsa, mbatata amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kutaya malonda.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, yamapiri, ndi yam'mlengalenga. Kukonzekera kumadalira nthawi yofika ndi kubereka kwa nthaka.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• bwino;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• oyambirira kusasitsa;
• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timagulitsa;
• mbatata yapadziko lonse, yoyenera kukotcha kapena kuwira;
• tubers akusungidwa bwino;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• Zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti kutentha ndi kozizira zikhale zochepa;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zoipa zikuphatikizapo kuthirira kukhudzidwa. Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, tubers zimakhala zozama, chiwerengero cha mazira ochepa pansi pa chitsamba chimachepa.

Pansi pa tebulo mukhoza kuona zofanana zokhudzana ndi kulemera kwake kwa tubers ndi kusunga khalidwe lawo mu mitundu ina yopambana:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kuzindikira ubwino wonse wa mbatata zoyambirira, Juvel anabzala m'chaka, popanda kuyembekezera kutentha kwa nthaka. Tubers amalekerera kusintha nyengo, popanda kuvutika kutentha.

Ideal - kutha kwa April kapena kuyamba kwa mayeso, panthawiyi nthaka imadzaza ndi chinyontho ndipo mbatata imayamba kukula. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, masiku angasinthidwe ndi sabata.

Musanadzalemo, ndi bwino kuti muzitha kumera. Pa kulima ndikutsatira ndandanda ya ulimi wothirira. Chilala chidzatha kuchepetsa zokolola, mbatata zidzakhala zochepa. Madzi okwanira nthawi zonse adzawonjezereka mizu, koma kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa ogulitsa awo, tubers adzalandira kukoma kwa madzi.

Njira yabwino yopezera ulimi wothirira, yomwe imathandiza kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri m'nthaka popanda kuyipitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri nthawi yokwera phiri ndi mapangidwe okwera pamwamba pa tchire. Kwa nyengo, tchire tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kasachepera kawiripogwiritsa ntchito mchere wa potassium kapena feteleza (diluted mullein, zitosi za mbalame). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuvala pamwamba ndipo sizowonjezereka ku nitrates.

Asanakolole akulimbikitsidwa kudula nsonga zonsezo. Tsamba zamphamvu kwambiri ndi mbatata zambiri zidzakhala maziko a mbewu zakuthupi. Mbatata ya mbewu "Juvel" youma bwino, yosankhidwa ndi kusungidwa mosiyana.

Mitunduyi imakhala yochepa thupi, yomwe ingadwale pamene ikumba. M'madera a mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito okolola ali ndi mbali.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Juwelle zosiyanasiyana zimatetezedwa ku khansa ya mbatata, wamba nkhanambo, nkhonya nematode. Kusakaniza koyambirira kumateteza tizirombo tomwe timapuma mochedwa ndi Alternaria.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungaleni, chithandizo cha nthaka musanadzalemo ndi kusamalitsa sampuli zazitsamba zonse panthawi yokolola. Kuphwanyidwa, iwo amakhala malo oberekera a tizilombo towononga.

Kupopera mankhwala ndi phytosporin kumapulumutsanso ku bowa. Sikoyenera kuiwala za fungicides pamene mukukula.

Mbatata ingasokonezedwe ndi Colorado kafadala ndipo dinani kafadala. Pofuna kuteteza kubzala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse zisinthe mundawu, nthawi yayitali, kuwachiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, herbicides ndi kubzala phacelia, nyemba, ndi Malin radish.

Juvel - chisankho chabwino kwa okonda mbatata oyambirira. Mbeu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mkatikati mwa chilimwe zimasungidwa bwino, mbewu sizimatha. Chipinda sichimafuna chisamaliro chokwanira, kuzipanga kukhala zoyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kwa kulima mafakitale kapena ntchito zaumwini.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana:

Chilomboka cha mbatata cha Colorado chikhoza kuwononga kwambiri kuminda ya mbatata, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike zambiri pazochita zowononga.

Werengani zonse za mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala.