Zonse zokhudza chifukwa chake phalaenopsis orchids amatembenukira masamba achikasu ndi choti achite kuti awasunge

Phalaenopsis orchid amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yolimba kwambiri komanso yochepetsetsa yopangira mkati. Koma ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale iye saima. Chizindikiro chofala komanso chodziwika bwino, chosonyeza kuti chomeracho sichili bwino, - kutentha ndi kupukuta masamba.

Kodi chikasu chikuwoneka bwanji ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chikuwonekera pamunsi ndi masamba apamwamba?

Kuphulika ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe za imfa ya minofu. Ma masamba a masamba ndi zimayambira alibe chlorophyll - chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa njira ya photosynthesis, yomwe ndi gwero lalikulu la mphamvu pa zomera. Mbali zoterozo ndi zolemetsa kwa mbeu ndipo posakhalitsa zimauma ndi kugwa.

Malingana ndi chifukwa cha kutaya phalaenopsis, chikasu chidzawoneka mosiyana. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumachoka pamadera opanda ubweya, popanda kusowa kwa madzi, masamba adzakhala owuma ndi achikasu, ndi owonjezera - oviira ndi owopsa.

Osati masamba okha, komanso tsinde la orchid akhoza kutembenukira chikasu.. Izi zikusonyeza kuti vutoli lakhala lalikulu kwambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa mbewu.

Zifukwa za vutoli

Musanayambe njira iliyonse yopulumutsira phalaenopsis, nkofunika kumvetsetsa chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli, mwinamwake mpata woti zisawonongeke mosavuta ku chomeracho ndi zazikulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu zikuphatikizapo:

• kuthirira madzi;
• kusowa kwa chinyezi;
• kumatentha kuchokera ku dzuwa;
• Kuwala kokwanira;
• kudyetsa kosayenera;
• bowa, mabakiteriya, majeremusi;
• kukalamba kwachilengedwe.

Mwamwayi, masamba a chikasu adzayenera kuchotsedwa, popeza ndizosatheka kuwasungira, ndikofunikira kuletsa kufalikira kwa vuto panthaŵi yake, kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndi kutenga zoyenera.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji mtundu umene ungasinthe?

Kuwala kwa tsamba kumatha kukuchitika mofulumira kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse ayende ma orchid masiku 3-4. Tikawona zizindikiro zoyamba za mtundu wa tsamba, ndikofunika kuyamba mwamsanga kupulumutsa phalaenopsis.

Ngati malo owonongeka sali ofunika kwambiri (malo ochepa achikasu kapena a chikasu, masamba owuma kapena mawanga otentha), ngati gwero la vutoli lichotsedwa mwamsanga, tsambalo lidzapulumutsidwa ndipo ma orchid sadzafunika nthawi yowonongeka.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze chithandizo

Monga tafotokozera poyamba, musanayambe kuchipatala, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa chikasu cha orchid.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zachilengedwe

Pakapita nthawi, masamba a mbewu iliyonse amakalamba ndi kufa, ndi zachilendo kuti phalaenopsis iwononge tsamba limodzi pachaka, izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe zomwe sizikufuna yankho lililonse.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa

Mankhwala a orchids amafunika kuunika kowala, koma samalekerera dzuwa. Ngati kutentha kumachitika, masamba akhoza kuuma pang'ono. Chithandizo choyamba pa nkhaniyi chidzakhala kuchotsa magwero a zowonongeka - orchid iyenera kusunthira kumalo othunzi ndi kuwala.

Masamba otchulidwa ku dzuwa sayenera kuchotsedwa.Mosasamala kanthu za maonekedwe osadziletsa, mbali yawo yathanzi ikhoza kupindulitsa zomera.

Kupanda kuwala

Maluwa a orchids - zomera zam'madera otentha ndipo amazoloŵera kutalika kwa dzuwa osachepera maola 10. Kupanda kuwala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kungachititse kuti chikasu chizikhala chikasu. Mukhoza kuthetsa kusowa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe mothandizidwa ndi fitolamps yapadera;

Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito kuyatsa koyenera ndikofunikira kusankha nyali zomwe sizikutentha.

Kuvala kosayenera

Kuperewera ndi kupitirira kwa feteleza kungathe kuwononga phalaenopsis. Ngati muli ndi chakudya chokwanira, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zonse za ma orchids.

Poyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa kangapo kuchokera kuzinthu zoyenera. M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muwonjezeko pakatha miyezi itatu kuti mufike pa ndalama zomwe zanenedwa m'malamulo.

Pankhani ya feteleza mopitirira muyeso, choyamba muyenera kusiya kudya. Ngati tsamba la chikasu siliyimitsa, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa.:

1. Orchid imachotsedwa mu mphika ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa mphindi 30-40.
2. Mizu imayang'anitsitsa mosamala, malo onse owuma ndi owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa, mfundo zodulidwa ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi opanikizidwa ndi mpweya.
3. Gawo latsopano limakonzedwa ndipo orchid yabzalidwa, ngati kuli kotheka, mphika watsopano wokhala ndi waukulu waukulu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kupanda chinyezi

Ngati masamba a orchid akutembenukira chikasu ndi owuma, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti alibe madzi okwanira, monga lamulo, izi ndi chifukwa cha kuthira madzi okwanira kapena osayenera, mwachitsanzo, pamene kuthirira pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpweya wosanjikiza umachotsa mwamsanga chinyontho ndipo mizu ilibe nthawi yokwanira kuigwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa.

Njira yayikulu yopulumutsira orchid pakadali pano ndi normalization ya kuthirira.

Thandizo! Kuthirira Phalaenopsis kuyenera kuchitidwa mwa kumizidwa kwa pafupi mphindi 30 zokha.

Matenda a fungal

Kawirikawiri, bowa limakhudza orchid chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kwambiri, masamba amayamba kutembenuka chikasu, amdima, amafewa, ndipo zilonda zimatha kuwonekera. Matendawa ndi othandizira ndipo amatha kuwalitsa maluwa ena, choncho chinthu choyamba chomwe chomeracho chimachokera ndi kupatula ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu malo onse owonongeka (kuphatikizapo mizu).

Mfundo zocheka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpweya wopanikizika kapena wapadera., kenako phalaenopsis ayenera kuikidwa mu gawo latsopano. Ndizomveka kuchitira chomeracho ndi fungicide.

Matenda a bakiteriya

Mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amabweretsa masamba akale, amayamba kukhala ndi mawanga achikasu ndi zilonda zazing'onoting'ono, zimakhala zofewa ndi zosauka. Ndikofunika kuchotsa tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa mwamsanga posachedwa kuti kachilomboka kakufalikire ku tsinde la orchid. Malo a kudula ayenera kuwonongedwa. Monga momwe zilili ndi bowa, mankhwala ophera fungicide angathandize.

Matenda opatsirana

Mavairasi a orchids ndi osowa kwambiriMonga lamulo, chitukuko cha matendawa chimayambira chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'mkhalidwe. Ngati mukuganiza kuti kachilomboka ndi kachilomboka, zomerazo zimachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Pa mankhwala, orchid iyenera kuikidwa paokha.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kuchepetsa chikasu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a phalaenopsis ndikukonzekera bwino. Mbewu yathanzi, yamphamvu imakhala yokhazikika komanso yothetsa matenda.

Malamulo a chisamaliro a orchid ndi osavuta.:

• Phalaenopsis amakonda kuwala kowala, nthawi ya kuunika ayenera kukhala maola 10, koma osapitilira maola 12-14.
• Kuthirira orchid kuyenera kuchitidwa poyimiritsa m'madzi kutentha kwa mphindi 30. Izi zimachitika ngati gawo lapansi liuma, lomwe lingathe kuweruzidwa ndi mtundu wa mizu ya zomera - pamene chinyezi sichikwanira mizu imakhala yakuda.
• Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 60-80%, mwinamwake orchid ingayambe kuuma.
• Ndikofunika kuteteza kutentha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kutentha kwa phalaenopsis sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + madigiri 15 ndi kutsika pamwamba +30.
• Feteleza ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malangizo. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, izi zimachitika kamodzi pa masabata awiri, kwa nthawi yonseyi, kudyetsa sikuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Kusamalira mosamalitsa komanso kusamalidwa bwino kumathandiza kuti orchid ikhale yamphamvu, yathanzi komanso ipitirize kusamba nthawi zonse. Ngati matendawa sakanatha kupezeka, chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zotsutsa ndikuyamba kumenyana nawo, mwinamwake zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti muzisunga kukongola kokongola.