Zambiri - kulima ndi kusamalira kunyumba, kubereka, mitundu yazithunzi

Dipladenia ndi chomera chamuyaya cha banja la kutra. Awa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira osalala komanso inflorescence ya maluwa a tubular 10 cm. Pompopompo ngati liana, mpaka 50 ma inflorescence okhala ndi fungo labwino amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi.

Dziko lokhala ndi zamankhwala ndi South America, Argentina. Duwa limatha kufika mainchesi 5, koma ndikudula koyenera, limakulitsidwa bwino m malo mchipinda chotalika ndi theka la mita. Dipladenia ndi maluwa osatha komanso kukula kwambiri. Kwa chaka chimodzi, mbewuyo imawonjezera masentimita 60-70.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire zamkati allamanda ndi catharanthus.

Mapulogalamu: Kusamalira kunyumba. Mwachidule

Zokambirana pa nyumba zimatengedwa ngati zofunikira kwambiri posamalira, koma malinga ndi malamulo omwe akukula - ngakhale osadziwa minda atha kuchita bwino.

Zofunika kusamalira:

Kusamalira dipladenia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kutulutsa maluwa

Zokambirana za kunyumba zimadziwikanso kuti "Bolivian rose," "basamu waku Brazil," kapena "jasmine waku Chile." Maluwa ake amayambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Maluwa aukazitape ndi okulirapo, pafupifupi mainchesi 10, ali ndi fungo labwino komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Monga lamulo, awa ndi inflorescences a rasipiberi, achikasu, pinki kapena azithunzi zonona. Maluwa atamasulidwa, maluwawo amasungidwa kwa masiku 10. Chomera ichi ndi chabwino kukula pamaluwa, makonde, ma verandas, minda ndimajambulidwe komanso chokongola osati maluwa okha, komanso mpesa wokongola wopindika.

Njira yotentha

Popeza dipladeniya ndi chomera chotentha, pagawo la ntchito yogwira, duwa limafunikira nyengo yotentha, yopanda kutentha ndi kutentha kwa 21-25 ºС. Komanso, a liana amapulumuka mosavuta nyengo yotentha, bola ngati chinyezi chambiri chimasungidwa m'malo mwake. M'nyengo yozizira, ma diplomatics amakonza nthawi yopumira, yomwe imatha kuchitika pa kutentha kwa +5 ºС, komanso ku + 15ºС.

Kuwaza

Dipllad kunyumba amaganiza bwino mpweya wofowoka, kupopera mankhwalawa. M'malo owuma kwambiri, duwa limaphatikizidwanso m'malo ogulitsira ndi timiyala kapena timiyala tating'ono, tomwe timayatsidwa chonyowa.

Mwachindunji chomera chokha chimapakidwa ndi madzi ofewa, kupewa kukhudzana ndi masamba.

Kuwala

"Bolivian rose" ndi imodzi mwazomera zachilendo zotere zomwe zimatha kukula mwachangu pansi pa dzuwa lotentha komanso pamthunzi pang'ono. Mawindo akumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa ndiabwino kwa iye. Mu mitambo, nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza magetsi nthawi zonse.

Kuthirira diplade

Chomera chokhala ndi nyumba sichilekerera kusefukira, koma m'chilimwe chimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofewa. Imachitika nthawi yomweyo pamwamba lapansi padzakhala louma. Pachifukwachi, mvula, yothiridwa madzi osalala kapena yothiridwa madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa mbewuyo imakonda chinyontho.

M'nyengo yozizira, munthawi yomwe kukula kumakulirakulira, makamaka ngati kusungidwa pamatenthedwe ochepa, duwa silimamwe madzi, chifukwa ma diplates amatha kukhala ndi chotupa chadongo kwa nthawi yayitali osasankha kukula kwotsatira.

Mphika Wamtundu

Kusankha duwa lamaluwa la maluwa oyankhulirana, amakonda kwambiri, koma osakhala ndi zotengera zambiri. Dongosolo la mizu yokhazikitsidwa sikulola kuti chinyezi chizikhala chokhazikika, chomwe chimakhala nthawi zonse ngati chomera chimayikidwa mumphika wokuya "kuti ukule"

Poika mbewu, ma liana amatsogozedwa ndi kukula kwa chizungulire chake, ndipo amatenga maluwa okwanira masentimita atatu kuposa kale.

Dothi

Dothi la diplomacy liyenera kukhala acidic komanso lopatsa thanzi. Nthaka yoyenera ya azalea, komanso chisakanizo cha izi:

• dothi lamtunda (magawo awiri);
• land sheet (1 gawo);
• nthaka ya peat (gawo 1);
• miyala yaying'ono kapena perlite (gawo limodzi).

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti duwa laling'ono ndikofunikira kumasula dothi lokhala ndi peat. Kwa mbewu zazikuluzikulu, malo owetera matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Manyowa maluwa kawiri pamwezi zamadzimadzi mawonekedwe okongola maluwa. Feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito azaleas ndilabwino. M'chilimwe, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, masiku 10 aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera suyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere.

Thirani

Kugulitsa kumachitika chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa Epulo. Zomera zamuyaya, zamaluwa zochulukitsa zimasunthidwa mosamala mumphika wokulirapo kapena ingoyikani dothi lokwanira 4 cm. Maluwa achichepere, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo msanga, amafunika kuwonjezeredwa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka.

M'magawo onse awiri, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi labwino kwambiri, ndikusankha ma duwa amaluwa ndi malo abwino otulutsa madzi ochulukirapo.

Kuyambitsa diplodation

Monga lamulo, kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonjezera. Pakadali pano, ndizosavuta kupanga kukula kwa mbeuyo, kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka kwambiri. Zolemba zazikuluzikulu za mayeso:

• "ndevu" zamaluwa zimapangidwa ngati nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo osinthika. Ngati zilipo, mphukira zotere zimadulidwa kuti zigwirizane;
• maluwa amapezeka kokha panthambi zazing'ono, chifukwa chake kudulira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika;
• pa maluwa, kudulira sikulimbikitsidwa;
• mutha kuchotsa masamba akale maluwa atamasuka, duwa lisanalowe.

Ma dipladies samalimbikitsidwa kuti akule bwino. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukula duwa pafupi ndi khoma, poyimirira, makwerero kapena china chilichonse choyenera, chomwe chimathandizira abwana. Mukakulitsa dipulade ngati chitsamba, kuyembanso pafupipafupi ndi chimango chowongolera kumafunikanso.

Nthawi yopumula

Kusamalira dipladenia kunyumba kumaphatikiza nyengo yopuma ngati chomera. Nthawi zambiri nthawi iyi imachitika pa Januware, Febuluwale ndikuyamba kwa Marichi. Chifukwa chaichi, duwa limatsukidwa m'chipinda chozizira, koma chowala bwino ndi kutentha kwa 5 mpaka 15 ºС. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, lamuloli limagwira ntchito - ndikwabwino kutsitsa, ndiye kuti, ndibwino kulola kuyanika pang'ono pansi kuposa chinyezi chowonjezera. Dipladenia simalola kusazungulira kwa mizu, kuvunda kumatha kuyamba.

Kukula diplladation kwa njere

Kulima maluwa ndi kovuta komanso kovuta. Koma alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakwanitsa kuchita izi, akuchita izi:

• mbewu za mmera zimanyowa mu njira yotsatsira tsiku;
• mbewu zakonzedwa zimamizidwa pang'ono m'matumba ndi mchenga wonyowa;
• wowonjezera kutentha adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kanema kapena chophimba chagalasi;
• mbewu zonse zimathandizira kukhazikika, kupukutidwa ndi mfuti yothira, condensate imachotsedwa;
• mbande zokhala ndi masamba awiri zomwe zawoneka kuti zikupendekera mumiphika yosiyana ndi mainchesi osapitirira 7 cm.

Mbande zonse zobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi dipladency ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa osachepera miyezi iwiri.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa kafalitsidwe ndi odulidwa

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ndiyofalitsa mawu odulidwa. Pali njira ziwiri:

1. Kuzika pansi. Amadula pansi pa node, mu gawo la ntchito yolimba, mphukira yachichepere imakonzedwa ndikukula kwothandizira ndikuwoka osakaniza sphagnum ndi peat. Mphukira imayambitsa nyengo yobiriwira ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwa 25-27 ºС. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, odulidwa mizu ndi masamba atsopano amabzalidwa m'nthaka yokhazikika.
2. Kuzika mizu m'madzi. Zidula zadulidwa pang'onopang'ono pansi pa mfundo 5-6 masentimita kutalika ndikuviika mu chopukusira chokulira (mwachitsanzo, muzu) ndikuyika m'madzi ndi piritsi ya malasha kusungunuka mkati mwake. Ndi mawonekedwe a callus kukula, ndipo izi, monga lamulo, ndi masabata atatu akuyembekezera, mbewuyo imabzalidwa posakaniza nthaka ya azalea ndi gawo lapansi la coconut. Kenako, thungayo imakutidwa ndi chotengera chomwe chili ndi mabowo ndikuyika malo otentha. Mizu yokhazikika kwathunthu imawoneka kale pa tsiku la 4 ndipo duwa limatha kuzika dothi losatha.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ofala pakubwera kwanyengo:

• Masamba otupa adasanduka achikasu ndikugwa kutentha kochepa kwambiri;
• zokambirana zimakula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kusakwanira kwa zinthu zazitsulo;
• zokambirana sizimera kuti duwa lili mumithunzi, limasowa chowala;
• zowola mizu kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka, chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi;
• maluwa akugwa mwachangu kumachitika pambuyo kusintha kwanyengo;
• mawanga a bulauni pamasamba Amapangidwa m'malo ouma komanso otentha kwambiri;
• mawanga ofiira ndi ma tchupi opyapyala akuwonetsa kuti duwa lidakhudzidwa ndi kangaude;
• mawanga oyera patsinde lamasamba onjezerani nyongolotsi yambewu;
• Masamba otumphukira lankhulani zakusowa chinyontho.

Mwa zina, ma dipladies ndi omwe amatha kupezeka ndi tizirombo monga njuchi komanso tizilombo tambiri.

Mitundu ya zokambirana zakunyumba zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Duwa limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40 ya zitsamba zooneka ngati liana. Pakati pawo, mbewu zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

Dipladies wanzeru

Limamasula ndi maluwa owala a pinki a maluwa 5-6. Ndi zaka zamera, thunthu lake limakhala lopanda masamba.

Dipladennia Laxa Dipladenia

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lamphamvu, lomwe limatulutsa oyera pang'ono pawiri inflorescence, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa.

Madipuloma a Sander (Dipladenia sanderi)

Choyimira chake chachikulu ndi pharynx yachikaso yokongoletsedwa ndi petals yofewa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira 5 cm.

Diplodnia x amabilis

Liana wooneka ngati Bell ndi maluwa wokhala ndi masentimita 8.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya diplladation, yomwe idakula bwino osati mu greenhouse, komanso muzipinda:

Wachikasu - mtundu wamtopola wokhala ndi ma inflorescence agolide.

Kirimu pinki - pakuti mitunduyi ndi maluwa apinki okhala ndi pakati.

Classik ofiira - mbewu yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira okhala ndi chikasu pachikaso.

Cosmos pinki - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 12 pa maluwa aliwonse.

Nyenyezi yofiira - Imakhala ndi mitundu yofiyira komanso yoyera ndi miyala yazitali.