California Grey Chickens

Chaka chilichonse, alimi akufuna kuti nkhuku ziwonjezeke. Nyenyezi zakutchire zikuyang'ana mbalame zopanda ulemu, zomwe zidzawapatse mankhwala abwino monga mawonekedwe a nyama ndi mazira. Mtundu uwu ndi California imvi, ndi zomwe timakupatsani kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Mbiri yopondereza

California imbuzi nkhuku zimaonedwa kuti ndizo mtundu womwe umafuna nyama ndi mazira. Mtunduwu unabzalidwa mu 1963 ku United States of America. Ntchitoyi inkachitika m'dera la California University of Agriculture. Kupeza mtundu umenewu kunasankha nkhuku zazikulu komanso zabwino kwambiri. Mu CIS, mbalameyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri m'minda yaing'ono.

Mtundu umenewu unali chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa miyendo ya Plymouth ndi White Leghorn.

Kufotokozera

Popeza mtunduwu unayesedwa chifukwa cha kuwoloka angapo, pali zizindikiro zapadera, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi maonekedwe a mbalameyi.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

1. Nthenga za nkhuku zimajambula mu mizere yakuda ndi imvi.
2. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mutu waung'ono, wamawonekedwe a masamba, zofiira.
3. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi khosi lalifupi, thupi lophatikizika, kumbuyo kwake, ndi miyendo mikulu.
4. Mbalame zimadziŵika ndi nthenga zowuluka ndi mchira, zowonongeka pamchira wa nkhuku ndi nkhuku zoboola pakati.
5. Californian grays amazindikiritsidwa ndi makhalidwe ogonana. Tambalayo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nkhuku yowala kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Dzira limapangidwa mu thupi la nkhuku mkati mwa maola 24.

Makhalidwe

Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zosasunthika kwambiri. Chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la akuluakulu. Chifukwa chaichi, iwo amalemekezedwa kwambiri m'mapulasi a nkhuku zamakampani. Zinyama kwambiri wolimba, wochezeka komanso wosagwirizana.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Californians sizimasiyana kwambiri anayamba kaganizidwe nasizhivaniya. Zimapezeka mu 30% chabe a nkhuku. Koma m'nthaŵi ya chitukuko cha sayansi, izi sizili vuto, chifukwa minda ya nkhuku imagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira.

Makhalidwe abwino

Popeza nkhuku zimabadwira nyama ndi mazira, nkofunika kumvetsa kuti ndi ndalama zingati komanso kilogalamu zomwe mumapeza.

Nkhuku yowononga yamoyo ndi tambala

Kulemera kwa miyendo akuluakulu ndi makilogalamu 3, ndi nkhuku zazing'ono - 2 kg.

Kupanga mazira apachaka

California grays akhoza kunyamula kuzungulira 250 mazira pachaka. Clutch yogwira imapezeka katatu pachaka. Dzira lirilonse limalemera pafupifupi 60 g, ndi dzira lalikulu kwambiri. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya nkhuku imatha kunyamula.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti nkhuku zisapweteke, ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi phala, mavitamini owonjezera, kudyetsa chitetezo cha sabata mlungu uliwonse.

Zomwe amangidwa

Ngati mukudyetsa mbalame, mvetserani zomwe zikuyenera kukhala. Chifukwa mtundu uliwonse umafuna nyumba yapadera, kutentha kwa mpweya, malo oyendamo.

Zofunikira za Coop

Popeza mbalame za California zimakhala mwamtendere, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa okha ndi oimira mtundu wawo kapena ndi khalidwe lomwelo. Mitundu ina yowawa ikhoza kumenyana nayo, yomwe idzakhala yopanikizika kwambiri kwa "ofatsa" athu.

Mbalame za mtundu uwu zimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, kotero mukhoza kuchita popanda kukhazikitsa Kutentha. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mbalame zimakhala bwino pamtunda wa 15-25 ° C. Ndikofunika kuyika zisa zingapo zagona. Ngati palibe zokwanira, mbalamezi zimasiya mazira kulikonse. Chips, udzu, kapena udzu ziyenera kutsanulidwa mu chisa chilichonse.

Nyumba ya mbalame iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa nkhuku ndi anthu. Choncho, mu msinkhu umayenera kufika mamita awiri. Malo a nkhuku nkhu mwachindunji amadalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame. Kwa anthu awiri aliwonse ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 square. M. Mu nkhuku nkhuni ayenera kukhala ndi nkhuni lakuda, pamwamba pake yomwe ikufunika kudzaza utuchi, udzu ndi udzu.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi momwe mungapangire ndi kumanga nkhuku nkhuni nokha: momwe mungapangire chisa, mpweya, mpweya wabwino.

Chigoba chingakhale ngati mawonekedwe a mtanda pambali pa chipinda. Kwa nkhuku iliyonse muyenera kuzungulira pafupifupi masentimita 20.

Onetsetsani kuti mbalame zikuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndiye iwo adzakhala ndi mazira a tastier.

Mukudziwa? Dzira likhoza kukhala ndi zikopa ziwiri, koma mapasa sadzathamanga. Mwina nkhuku imodzi ikhoza kuwonekera, kapena ayi.

Yendayenda

Ndi bwino kukonza bwalo mumthunzi wa mitengo kapena pansi pa denga kuti dzuwa lisalowe pa mbalame. Monga m'nyumba, komanso pa bwalo loyendayenda mukuyenera kuika chikho ndi zakumwa (mukhoza kukhala angapo).

Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira

Ngati kutentha kwakunja kukufika pansi pa -2 ° C, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mbalame ziziyenda. Kutentha kotentha kumathandizanso kuchepetsa mazira. Mbalame ikhoza kuyamba kuthamanga tsiku lina kapena ngakhale kamodzi pa sabata. Kutentha kumakhala kofunikira kupatsa mbalame mbewu zambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.

Phunzirani momwe mungasungire nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kumanga nkhuku nkhuku kwa nkhuku 20 ndi kutenthetsa nkhuku.

Zimene mungadye

Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku California amadya chakudya choyenera cha nkhuku, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu muyenera kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Talingalirani.

Nkhuku

Nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa zakudya ndi mapuloteni. Mukhoza kupereka zinyalala zamagazi, mbatata yosakaniza, amadyera. Nkhuku zitha kugwiritsa ntchito phala (kudyetsa kusakaniza udzu ndi udzu ndi kuwonjezera madzi ndi ufa). Dyetsani anapiye kuti azilemera 2 kg ndi theka la chaka.

Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa ana ang'onoting'ono ndi chakudya chambiri chamkuntho chingawononge thanzi lanu komanso kukula kwa ziweto zanu.

Akulu akulu

Feathery amadyetsa Zakudya zapadera ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Ndibwino kudyetsa tirigu, chimanga, balere, rye, oats. Kuchokera ku zamasamba ndi bwino kupatsa okonda beets, mbatata, kaloti. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi mapuloteni a nyama. Kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa ndibwino kudyetsa mbalamezo ndi tirigu, pambuyo pa maola angapo ndi phala lonyowa, pamasana ndi phala, madzulo ndi osakaniza.

Mbalame zimafuna kupeza nthawi zonse miyala - miyala yochepa yomwe imathandiza nkhuku kudyetsa chakudya.

Musaiwale za kukhalapo kwa madzi oyera.

Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe nkhuku, dziwani bwino za kukula ndi kudyetsa mtundu wina. Mavuto osokoneza bongo angapangitse kuti mbalame zisamavutike ndipo zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa dzira.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Californian grays ali ndi zambiri zoyenera, ndi:

• kudzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa;
• chisanu kukana;
• kucheza ndi anansi;
• mazira aakulu.

Amadziwika angapo zofooka mtundu uwu. Zili motere:

• Chigawo chachitatu cha nkhuku zonse zabadwa bwino;
• mbalame ziri ndi chizoloŵezi chofooketsa makulitsidwe;
• Mbalame zikukula pang'onopang'ono.

Kufufuza kwa alimi a nkhuku ku California imvi

Mwachibadwa, mbalamezi ndizofanana ndi mazira a mazira - mafoni, ochepa thupi, omwe amawoneka bwino, mu chigawo chokhala pafupi ndi nyambo, koma chachikulu kwambiri, nyama ya mbalame kuphedwa ikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a bokosi - mapewa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mapiko apakatikati (chirichonse chiri ngati leggorn), chifuwa chimamangidwa moyenera, koma Zingwe ndi miyendo ndi zowopsya komanso zowonongeka kwambiri kuposa zinyama; zimaphatikiza mafuta kumbuyo ndi pa ntchafu za mtundu woyera. Nyama ndizokoma kwenikweni, koma sindinganene kuti ndi zofewa, mu nkhuku zazaka 2-3. Koma chifukwa cha msuzi ndi kuzimitsa ndibwino kwambiri, ndikupangira. Zimathamanga bwino, dzira ndi loyera komanso loyera ndi labwino kwambiri.

Olga Vladimirovna

//ferma.org.ua/threads/kalifornijska-sira.643/page-2#post-35169

Kwa ine, nkhuku ndi zabwino kwambiri, zimathamanga bwino kwambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa nyundo, nkhuku zina zimaima mofulumira kumapeto kwa November. Dzira ndilochepa, nkhuku zakale ndi zazikulu. Ambiri oyera kapena zonona. Zozizira, ndipo nthawizina zimakhala zikugwidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo ndimalola anthu otero kuti alowe mu supu.

Olga_Vladimirovna

//fermernew.by/topic/811-kaliforniiskaia-seraia-poroda-kur/#entry49087

Choncho, tinatsimikiza kuti pogula mtundu waku California, mumatha kupeza mazira ndi nyama, osadandaula kuti nkhuku nkhukukhala bwino, ndipo pewani kudya padera ndi kusamalira mbalamezi. Ndi kofunika kuti muwadyetse bwino ndikuwunika thanzi lawo.