Hydrangea mu ziwembu komanso nyumba zanyumba zimapezeka mobwerezabwereza zaka zana zapitazo. Pakadali pano, chomera chosaiwalika ichi pang'onopang'ono chikuyamba kutchuka. Ndipo izi ndizoyenera: chitsamba chamaluwa chamaluwa chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha dimba lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha ntchito yosatopa ya obereketsa amakono, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu ikuluikulu idadulidwa.
Hydrangea Maphwando Rose (Maphwando A Rose) wamkulu-wokalamba: mawonekedwe ndi mbiri yakale
Ma hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi mafakitale adafalikira ku Europe konsekonse kuchokera ku France, komwe adatumizidwa kuchokera ku China zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo Chitsamba chosadziwika chomwe chili ndi mipira yamaluwa osalala a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana adatchedwa polemekeza mlongo wa kalonga waku France Nassau-Siegen, Hydrangea wokongola.
Hydrangea Bouquet Rose imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za hydrangea yayikulu ndi Hydrangea Bouquet Rose. Mtengowo ndi chitsamba chowoneka ngati mpira pabwino, kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 1-1.3 m (podzala chomera mumbale, kutalika kwake kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, mpaka pafupifupi 0.5-0.6 m). Masamba a Hydrangea ndi akulu, moyang'anizana, oblong, ovoid. Pamwambapa tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, loumbidwa pang'ono, m'munsi limakhala losalala.
Mtunduwo ndi wokulirapo, wophatikizidwa m'makola otsetsereka okhala ndi 25-30 cm, wamaluwa kuyambira oyera mpaka mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pinki mpaka lilac komanso kuchokera ku mtundu wa buluu mpaka utoto. Mtundu umatengera acidity ya dothi momwe dimba limamera: hydrangea Bouquet Rose (hydrangea Early Rose) imapeza ma buluu amtundu wambiri chifukwa chitha kudziunjikira aluminium ndikupanga mankhwala ophatikizika ndi iyo, komanso lilac ndi beige shades ndizotsatira zowonekera pamtunda wa alkaline.
Kugwiritsa ntchito alum kuthirira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa pachitsamba chimodzi
Zambiri! Mtundu wofunikawu ukhoza kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito makristulo a aluminium kapena mchere wamchere (alum) mukathirira, womwe umasungunuka m'madzi othirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito 2-4 pamwezi.
Pofuna kupaka maluwa maluwa chomera, peat ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mulch, kapena kusungunuka m'madzi ndi njira yothirira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira.
Komanso, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera womwe umagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Ndipo ena a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito misomali yovunda, yomwe imalowetsedwa m'nthaka pamizu ya chomera.
Hydrangea Maluwa Akumera
Mbale yayikulu ya Hydrangea Bouchid Imakhala yamaluwa okongola kwambiri komanso yayitali (nthawi yayitali maluwa kuthengo limakhala kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala). Chitsamba chili ndi mipira yayikulu yokongola yautali, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti alimi ambiri omwe amalima ma hydrangeas m'mapulani awo amawona kuti ndi kunyada kwawo. Inflorescence amawonekera kumapeto kwa mphukira zaka zingapo mutabzala.
Kwa hydrangea, ndibwino kuti musankhe dera lopukutira pang'ono.
Tcherani khutu! Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino amapeza utoto wamitundu iwiri pachitsamba chimodzi. Maonekedwe achilendo oterewa amatha kupezeka ndikuthirira mosamala ndi ma alamu osiyanasiyana ochokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za chomera (pomwe sipayenera kukhala malo otsetsereka panthaka, apo ayi madzi okhala ndi utoto amangokhalira kutsidya lina).
Malamulo Oyambira Okuthana
- malowo. Pobzala maluwa, ma hydrangeas, malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri ndi abwino. Mutha kubzanso zitsamba mumthunzi ndi malo ena otentha, koma malo otentha kwambiri pomwe chomera chimadziwika ndi kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe ndibwino kupewa;
- dothi. Madzi okongola a hydrangea a maluwa a Roses, momwe amawatchulira, amakonda dothi lopatsa thanzi ndi acidic kapena pang'ono acidic reaction. Chofunikira kwambiri m'nthaka ndi ngalande yabwino. Kuchulukana ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka, mbewuyo idzafinya, ndipo chitsamba chidzaphuka kwambiri. Ndipo mu dothi losasamala, chitsamba sichimamera konse;
- madeti. Ndikothekanso kubzala zitsamba zachinyamata pamalo otentha mchaka chokha pokhapokha kutentha komanso kutentha kwanyengo kumachitika mokwanira, popeza zipatso zosayembekezereka zingawononge mizu yaying'ono;
- kupatsirana njira. Chomera chofesedwa, maenje amakonzedwa lolingana ndi kukula kwa mizu yake, popeza mizu yake imayenera kupezeka. Kenako, zigawo zonyowa ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'dzenjemo, zomwe zingalepheretse chinyezi kuzika mizu. Ngati mbewu zingapo zibzalidwe nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pawo suyenera kupitirira 1 mita.
Masamba akuluakulu a hydrangea otalika komanso okongola
Mukabzala mbande, musalowe kwambiri mu dothi lomera la chomera.
Njira zolerera
Hydrangea Airlie Sension kapena Oyambirira OyambiriraTcherani khutu! Kunyumba, kulimidwa kwa hydrangea yayikulu-baleved, mwina kudula, kapena kubzala mbewu yokhala ndi masanjidwe, kapena mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi zambiri.
- Kudula. Zidula zodulidwa m'dzinja zimazika m'chipinda chokhazikitsidwa ndi dothi nthawi yonse yozizira, ndipo nthawi yophukira, itabzidwa, imabzidwa panthaka.
- Kuyika. Amapezeka ndikudontha mphukira pafupi ndi chomera cha mayi (pamwamba pa mphukira ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka). Kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake yayambira kale, pakati pa mphukira, yomwe ikhale pansi pamtunda, imakulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ndi mizu, izi zimathandizira njira yopanga mizu. Pokhapokha pokhazikitsidwa mizu yolimba bwino pomwe mbewu zazing'ono zitha kudzipatula ndikuziika kumalo okhazikika komwe zimakula.
- Kukula kwa mbewu. Mbewu zobzalidwa mumiphika, kuwapatsa kutentha ndi kuthirira panthawi yake, ngati kuli kotheka, kuyenda pansi pamadzi ndi chomera. M'chaka chachitatu chokha, mbande zitha kuziika poyera.
Hydrangea Coquin Rose: Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Posamalira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
- Kuthirira. Hydrangea imakonda kuthirira kambiri, koma nthawi yamaluwa iyenera kuchepetsedwa, kupewa madzi osakhazikika pamizu ya mbewu. Ndiosafunanso kuti madzi azitha kukhala pama inflorescence, izi zimatha kuyambitsa mawanga.
- Feteleza. Kudyetsa ma hydrangeas ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa mbewuyi mothandizidwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mitunduyo (mwachitsanzo, pazomera zokhala ndi maluwa amtambo wabuluu ndi buluu, potaziyamu iyenera kupezeka mu feteleza, koma phosphorous iyenera kukhala yochepa). Ndikofunikira kuchita feteleza kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu, ndiye kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, masamba atapangidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pomwe masamba atsopano akhazikitsidwa mokonzekera maluwa.
- Kusamalira nthawi yamaluwa. Kufotokozera kwa kayendetsedwe koyambirira ka chisamaliro cha hydrangea nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi yake komanso kuthirira kokwanira, koma madzi osayenda sayenera kuloledwa.
- Kusamalira pakupuma. Kwa hydrangea, kukula m'nyumba, nthawi yozizira muyenera kupereka nthawi yopumula. Kuti izi zitheke, matenthedwe m'chipindacho sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 7-8 ° C (chapansi ndilabwino), kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zina osati kochulukirapo. Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, impso zikagwira, hydrangea imasamutsidwa kuchipinda chofunda.
- Kukonzekera hydrangea nthawi yachisanu. Mphesa ya Hydrangea Rose siili yolimba. Chomera chimatha kulolera nthawi yayitali kutalika pang'ono mpaka 15-18 ° C, apo ayi pali ngozi yakukutaya. Chifukwa chake, ngati chomera sichikusowanso malo okhala nthawi yachisanu nyengo yofunda, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuphimba hydrangea ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri yokhala ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kuti tichite izi, nyengo isanayambe kuzizira, chitsamba chimadzidulidwa, ndikuwonjezera dothi pansi. Mphukira za chomerazi zimakhazikika pansi (olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi amatabwa kuti azitha kuchita izi, kudutsa nthambi kudzera mwa iwo), ndipo pamwamba pake amagwiritsa ntchito zofunda (polyethylene, lutrasil), yomwe imakhazikika bwino kuti isatseguke pansi pamphepo yamphamvu yamkuntho.
Hydrangea imakula bwino mumipanda kunyumba
Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokongola chamaluwa, chomwe, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali maluwa, chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse kapena tsamba. Chomera chimakonda mchenga ndi dothi momwe asidi amawonongera, komanso mtundu wake womwe inflorescence imadalira kuchuluka kwa acidity. Kukana kwa chisanu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu sikosiyana pang'ono, koma ngati nyengo yotentha siyimasiyana kwambiri mu chisanu, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kutero popanda kuphatikiza nthambi zina nthawi yozizira. Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chosalemekeza kuti chisamalire, chomwe chotsika mtengo pantchito chimapereka maluwa.
