Kuwononga mitengo ndi tchire mopitilira muyeso si ntchito yophweka. Ndi fosholo imodzi, izi ndizovuta kuchita. Komabe, pali mankhwala apadera kuti awononge zomera zosafunikira. Amatha kuthana ndi vutoli munthawi yochepa komanso kuyesetsa pang'ono.
Njira zakugwiritsa ntchito herbicides
Ma Herbicides pakuwonongeka kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pamapangidwe a chomera, thandizani kuti musachotse popanda kudula. Zitachitika zinthu zoterezi, zimangotsala chitsa chokha.
Kuwaza ndi herbicides kumachitika mu zovala zoteteza.
Kuthira mankhwala othamanga mwachangu imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuwononga tchire zingapo nthawi imodzi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo: gwiritsani ntchito dothi pamizu, gwiritsani ntchito khungwa, kulowa mkati mwa mabowo mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni.
Zowonjezera pansi
Musanaonjezere dothi, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka. Izi zimathandizira kuti mayamwidwe abwino azitsamba. Utoto nthawi zina umawonjezeredwa ku njira yothetsera madera omwe amathandizidwa. Njira zimathirira dothi pafupi ndi thunthu.
Katunduyo amathanso kuthiridwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa podzaza dothi pafupi ndi thunthu. Koma ndichothandiza kwambiri kuyikwirira m'nthaka ndikuthirira.
Zofunika! Mukakonza ndikofunika kupewa kugunda kwa mankhwala mwachindunji pamizu. Muyeneranso kugwira ntchito yovala zodzitchinjiriza, kuti mupewe mankhwala azitsamba kuti asatenge.
Kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa
Njirayi imathandizira pakakhala chifukwa chofunikira kuwononga msipu wopanda mitengo mosankha. Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungwa. Njirayi imagwira ntchito pamtengo wokhala ndi makungwa okhuthala.
Kukonzekera kumaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta musanagwiritse ntchito mayamwidwe abwino. Udzu wamtengowu umayikidwa m'magawo angapo kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kuzimilidwe kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kuti mupange kulowetsedwa kwa yankho ndi nkhwangwa
Kupyola mabala
Njirayi, monga yoyamba ija, ndioyenera kuchotsa tchire ndi mitengo yopindika. Komabe, umagwirira umakhudzira khungwa lozama, ngati mutayika kwambiri. Chochita chimapaka nkhuni zouma. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri.
Zingwe
Mutha kuwononga masamba owonjezera ndi jakisoni. Njirayi imateteza pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zikubzala kuchokera kumakina a mankhwala.
Choyamba muyenera kupanga mabowo pamtengo wa mtengo. Chida chapadera chopopera chimalira mankhwala ophera zitsamba m'mabowo.
Tcherani khutu! Njirayi imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi zitsamba. Zimathandizira kuchotsa mitengo mosafunikira, popanda kuwononga ena apafupi.
Jakisoni amapangidwa kudzera m'mabowo ali mumtengo
Pukuta masamba
Chithandizo cha masamba chimafunika mu kasupe kapena kugwa koyambirira. Mukutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumachepa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika nyengo yofunda. Ndikofunikira kupopera masamba osasamala, osaphonya chiwembu chimodzi. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, masamba ayamba kutembenukira pakapita nthawi yochepa.
Mankhwala ena opha mitengo
Kuphatikiza pa herbicides, mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awononge: arboricides ndi zothetsera, zosakonzedwa mokha kunyumba.
Arboricides yakuwonongeka kwa mitengo
Arboricides ndi herbicides ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi zitsamba zosafunikira m'derali. Arboricides amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira pazomera. Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe mulili komanso momwe mungatetezere chitetezo.
Zofunika! Mukatha kukonza ndi arboricides, simungathe kusankha zipatso kapena bowa pafupi.
Arsenal
Kuti muchepetse malowo kuchokera kuzomera zosafunikira, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito - arboricide, yomwe imatchedwa "Arsenal". Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga mitengo yowola komanso mitengo ya coniferous.
Roundup
Arboricide imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa namsongole wamkulu pansi pa dzina la "Roundup". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yaminda, komanso kubzala ndi malo osungira anthu. Chipangizochi chimagwirizana bwino ndi zonse zolimba komanso zobiriwira.
- Osasakanikirana ndi mankhwala ena.
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium nitrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchotsa zitsa. Amathandizidwa ndi dothi lozungulira thunthu ndi chitsa chokha. Chithandizo chokhazikika ndi sodium nitrate amachiwonongeratu mchaka. Idzawuma kwathunthu ndikukonzekera kupulumutsidwa.
Ammonium nitrate
Urea wokhala mu ammonium nitrate ndi wowopsa. Njira zimawononga bwino nkhuni. Kulima dothi kumapha muzu, womwe umasandulika feteleza wothandiza.
Picloram
Kuchita ndi mankhwala kumasokoneza ma photosynthesis m'maselo a chomera, ndikuyimitsanso kaphatikizidwe ka ma bioactive acids. Posakhalitsa, mbewuyo imafota, inauma ndi kufa.
Kuzungulira kuti awononge mitengo
Mankhwala amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Idapangidwa ku America, koma idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa arboricide kumalimbana bwino ndi zomera zosafunikira.
Kufotokozera kwa mankhwalawa
Roundup imagulitsidwa m'mitundu itatu:
- Zabwinobwino, ndizochepa kwambiri pazogwira ntchito - magalamu 360 pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
- Zolemba malire - 450 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- Zowonjezera, zokhala ndi ndende yayikulu - 550 magalamu zimawonjezeredwa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Kapangidwe kazida ndi mfundo zoyenera kuchitapo
Kuphatikizana kwa arboricide kumakhala ndi chinthu china chomwe chimawonjezera kukhuthala kwa chinthucho, ndi glyphosate, chomwe chimachepetsa kukula kwa masamba.
Mutapopera, chinthucho chimalowa mmera kudzera pamtengo ndi thunthu. Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira zimathandizira kukhumudwa. Patatha sabata limodzi, mbewuyo imawuma ndi kufa.
Tcherani khutu! Mphamvu yokhala ndi Roundup imapha mbewu zonse, motero ndikofunikira kuchita mosamala kwambiri.
Kodi ma Roundup amalimbana ndi chiyani?
Izi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi udzu wamtundu:
- mbewu za chimanga;
- spines;
- dandelions;
- udzu ndi mitengo;
- ludzu;
Ndizoyenera kumera mbewu zina zapamwamba pazomera zapachaka komanso zamuyaya.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa
Kukonzanso kumachitika modekha, kowuma komanso kotentha. Mtengowo ukakulirakulira, mankhwala ambiri umatha. Mukakonza, ndikofunikira kuvala zovala zodzitchinjiriza, onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba manja ndi nkhope yanu kuti muchepetse khungu pakhungu. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mulingo woyenera wa Roundup woperekedwa phukusi.
"Roundup" - chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chili ndi zabwino zambiri
Ubwino ndi Zowawa za Roundup
Ubwino:
- kuthamanga kwambiri;
- ntchito mosavuta;
- mtengo wotsika;
- kutalika;
- chitetezo chadothi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi namsongole.
Zoyipa:
- zakumwa zoopsa;
- kulowa mosasamala mu mbewu zina kumawaononga;
- Osasakanikirana ndi mankhwala ena.
Momwe mungathiritsire mitengo kuti iume
Ngati simungasankhe njira zomwe mwagula, kuposa kuthirira chitsamba kuti chife, kufesa njira zina. Mankhwala ofunikira adzafunika: urea, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena mafuta. M'malo mwa mafuta, palafini imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonongera mitengo ndi zitsamba mwachangu.
Zofunika! Zinthu zamafuta zimawononga mitengo mwachangu, koma zimayambitsa dothi.
Urea amawononga tchire bwino. Mchitidwewo udzakhala wautali, koma dongo silikhala poizoni. Kwa tchire tating'onoting'ono, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumizu kumapangidwa, i., Zigawo zoyandikira-thunthu zimadzazidwa ndi simenti.
Momwe angakonzekerere poyizoni wazomera kunyumba
Njira yabwino yochotsera masamba osafunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito viniga. Mu lita imodzi yaviniga 20%, magalamu 100 a citric acid kapena mandimu amawonjezeredwa. Pamwambapa mbewu zimapopera madzi ndi njirayi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere
Sodium chloride kapena sodium chloride ndiye mdani wa masamba. Kuti mukonze chakudyacho, muyenera kuwonjezera makapu awiri amchere ndi 4 malita a madzi. Mukamaliza makhwala, muyenera kupopera mbewuzo pansi.
M'malo mwake, kuchotsa udzu mitengo ndi tchire ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu. Mutha kukonzekera poyizoni wazomera kunyumba. Chachikulu ndikuyandikira njirayi moyenera, ndikuchita mankhwala mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge mbewu "zofunika".
