Kukula pelargonium m'munda panja. Kodi mungasamalire maluwa mumsewu?

Pelargonium amaonedwa ngati chomera chamkati komanso nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba.

Koma izi siziri choncho. Maluwawo amamva bwino m'munda ndi pabedi panja, okondwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuwala kwake ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Zomwe zinachitikira maluwa amalima amalangiza kutenga maluwa kunja kwa chilimwe. Ndipo poyamba kutenthedwa, ena amaikanso mmera wozembera pansi ndikuyamba kubwerera ku mphika.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula maluwa kunja?

Pelargonium imakula bwino mu mpweya wabwino m'munda, ngati zinthu zonse zatha.

Kuti duwa likondweretse diso ndi maluwa ambiri mumsewu, zotsatirazi ndi zofunika:

• Malo otsegula bwino.
• Kuwala, osati nthaka.
• Nthawi zonse kuthirira monga nthaka imauma.
• Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika pamene kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu usiku kudutsa.

Pelargonium amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwaChoncho, mukamakhala kunja, imakula mofulumira, imabzala masamba atsopano omwe amawala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira mu chipinda. Mitengo yatsopano imatulutsa mizu ndikuyendayenda bwino.

Malamulo a kubzala kunja

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera maluwa kunja kwa nyumba: mbande ndi kubzala mbewu pakhomo. Pofuna kukula pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, nkofunika mu February kusamalira mbande.

1. Mbewu zabzala m'miphika kapena mapiritsi.
2. Pambuyo pa masamba awiri oyambirira akuwonekera, mukhoza kutha.
3. Kuthirira kumachitika ngati dothi luma.
4. Kumapeto kwa May ndizotheka kubzala mbande pansi.
   Pofuna kubzala mbande, m'pofunikira kusankha malo osungirako dzuwa, mwinamwake mbewu zimakula bwino kapena kufa.
5. Kenaka, zomera zachinyamata zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikumasula nthaka. Palibe ntchito yapadera yomwe ikufunika pakukula pelargonium.

Ngati pali chilakolako chothandizira pakhomo pakhomo, ndiye ndikofunika kukonzekera chomera chomera kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

1. Chakumapeto kwa February, muyenera kuwongolera nthambi zowonjezereka.
2. Chomeracho chimayikidwa pa malo owala.
3. Zonjezerani kuthirira. Ndi bwino kunyamula kupyolera mu chipinda.
4. Musanayambe kumera munthu wamkulu wamkulu, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa bwino. Pachifukwachi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange chakudya.

   Young cuttings amayamba kudyetsa mwezi wokha.

5. Pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi chisanu usiku, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa. Kuti muchite izi, maluwa pamodzi ndi mizu ya msuzi ya earthy pamalo abwino.

Kusamalira duwa mumsewu

Pelargonium safuna chisamaliro chapadera.. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakukula duwa ndi panthawi yake komanso wothirira kuthirira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya uzifika kumidzi, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka. Kuthirira mbewu bwino m'mawa, makamaka poyamba.

Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse chitukuko cha matenda a fungal. Choncho, kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani m'nyengo yozizira?

1. Poyamba kuzizira, pelargonium iyenera kusamutsidwa ku malo otetezedwa ku chisanu. Ambiri amaika chomeracho mumphika, ndipo amakula ndikukula pachimake.
2. Mukhoza kudula nthambi, ndi mizu yomwe imaikidwa mabokosi ndi nthaka.
3. Sungani zomera zimayenera kukhala pamalo ozizira, nthawi zina zimadula nthaka.
4. Pakubwera kasupe, duwa lidzatuluka mu mpumulo, lidzapatsa mphukira zatsopano ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa poyera.

   Simungachoke mumunda kuti mukhale mvula pamsewu, chifukwa kutentha kwake kudzawononga mizu ya maluwa.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire pelargonium m'nyengo yozizira:

Kulembetsa malowa ndi kubwerera pamalo otseguka

Ambiri amalima maluwa amalima pelargonium muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono ndikuyika pa chiwembu. Maluwa amalekerera zonse zamvula ndi nyengo youma..

Tchire tating'ono timayang'ana bwino kwambiri.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema ponena za kukwera kwa pelargonium pamalo otseguka:

Chithunzi

Kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona momwe duwalo lobzala pamalo otseguka limawoneka ngati, zitsanzo za malo ojambula.

Malangizo ndi machenjezo

Nthawizina ngakhale ngakhale ndi vuto lachitsamba losasintha kwambiri limapezeka. Mavuto omwe amabwera ndi kukula ndi awa:

1. Masamba ali ngati chigamba, pachika, ndipo akakhudzidwa amachoka. Izi ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ngati mvula ikugwa, kutentha kwa zomera kungathandize. Apo ayi, mukhoza kutaya zonse.
2. Masamba owuma. Madzi aang'ono. Mwinamwake mpweya wosanjikiza umatheratu ndipo mizu ya m'munsi simulandira dontho limodzi la chinyontho. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza. Madzi sadzasunthika ndi kusungunuka.
3. Ngati masamba awonekera imvi nkhunguayenera kusiya kuthirira kwathunthu.
4. Pa chomeracho akhoza kuthetsa whiteflies kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawonongeke, kapena tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena ayi.
5. Ngati pelargonium mwanjira iliyonse samasintha, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri, ngati sichiperekedwa zonse. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chiri ndi kuwala kokwanira, komanso chakudya. Za chifukwa chake pelargonium sangakhoze pachimake, werengani pano.

Ngati mumatsatira malamulo osavuta olimidwa ndi kusamalira, pelargonium imakondweretsa eni ake chaka chonse ndi maluwa okongola.