Duwa la Corydalis

Chisanu chikangosungunuka, primroses amawonekera m'nkhalango. Pakati pa zokometsera, maluwa a m'chigwachi, munthu amatha kuwona maluwa oyera ataliitali achilendo. Corydalis iyi ndi mbewu yofala kuthengo komanso yolimidwa m'munda.

Duwa la Corydalis la banja la Poppy, Dymyankov subfamily, Dicotyledon class. Duwa ili ndilosowa kwenikweni m'munda. Koma mtundu wamtchire wam'mera uno wamaluwa, mwachidziwikire, aliyense adawona. Idatchulidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi fluffy inflorescences (maumbidwe a dzinalo amabwerera ku liwu Lachi Roma "chisoti", komwe maluwa aku Corydalis ali ofanana). Ngakhale mwa anthu amatchedwa "nyama yamphongo", chifukwa cha duwa lomwelo.

Primrose wokongola m'nkhalangoyi ndiwodziwika bwino kwa aliyense yemwe kanthawi kena kanayamba kutchire koyambirira kwamasika.

Kodi ma corydalis amawoneka bwanji?

Poyamba, mbewuyo idamera kuthengo, koma kusalemekezeka ndi mphamvu zake zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kukongoletsa mabedi aminda. Corydalis ndi mbewu yosatha, imakhala ndi tsinde losakhazikika, masamba osalala komanso maluwa okongoletsa phesi yayitali kutalika kwa mita. Nkhalango - imamera bwino m'nkhalango za oak, mutha kuipeza m'nkhalango zowola, m'nthambi za mopeneka komanso m'nkhalangoyi.

Corydalis wokhulupirira amakhala ndi genemose inflorescence (monga momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zina), momwe maluwa angapo otuwa, ofiira ofiira kapena ofiirira amatengedwa. Anapiyewa owotcha mandala amakhala ambiri m'nkhalango za Russia;

Primrose iyi imayamba kutulutsa maluwa osabzala m'munda, chifukwa chimayamba kukongoletsa malowo ndi koyambirira

Chomera ichi chimachokera ku nkhalango za ku Asia ndi ku Europe. Amatenga mizu pamiyala yamiyala, ngati pali dothi losakhala bwino kapena malo pafupi ndi dziwe kapena nyanja yaying'ono kunyumbaku, uku ndi malo abwino kuyika chinthu chosasangalatsa ndi chophukacho.

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a duwa la Corydalis, mbewu iyi m'chilengedwe imakhala kutalika kwa 20 cm, pansi pa zinthu zabwino, mitundu ya munthu nthawi zina imakula mpaka mita kutalika. Maluwa ndi opanda kanthu, amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira, a lilac, ofiirira. Masamba, kapena udzu, wa chikhulupiriro chowumbidwa, ndi ambiri, ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Zomera zimatha kukhala zikuluzikulu, zobiriwira.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Corydalis

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa mazana atatu a mbewu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'magulu awiri. Zoyambirira komanso zofala kwambiri ndi mitundu yamitengo, yonyentchera kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ku Russia konse. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo.

Dense Corydalis

Nkhalangoyi yosatha imadziwika ambiri ku Western Siberia komanso ku Europe kwa Russia.

Corydalis wandiweyani amafika 20 cm, ali ndi cylindrical inflorescence pa tsinde. Mtengowo ndi onunkhira, ndi msuzi woyamba wa uchi.

Imakula m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, imakonda dothi la humus ndi malo owala: m'mphepete, nkhalango yosowa, zitsamba, mabanki amphepete.

Chinese Corydalis

Posachedwa yaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamitundu ya mbewu. Chinese Crested imasiyana ndi ena poganiza kuti m'modzi yekhayo amatha kuzizira pamene kutentha kumatsikira madigiri 20. Ponseponse, mbewuyi imakhala ndi zizindikiro za ubweya wambiri: fungo labwino, mawonekedwe okongola, chifukwa chake imawuma m'minda. Osati maluwa okha, komanso masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Corydalis wachikasu

Mtunduwu umagawidwa makamaka ku Western Europe, komwe umalima, monga lamulo, mu roller coaster. Kuthengo, kutchire kutuluka kwamtchire kumawoneka ngati udzu wakunja, popeza ndizosavomerezeka, monga ma crests onse otenthedwa, ndipo zimagwirizana mosavuta ndi mapiri: zimatha kumera pamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala.

Hory Corydalis

Mtundu wina wa mbewuyi ndi Corydalis. Izi ndizofalikira kwamuyaya. Karl Linney adamufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, yemwe adanenanso kuti tuber wa mbewuyo ndi yayikulu komanso yamphamvu, imamwalira mkatimo, ndikupanga mzere. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Limamasula mu masika, inflorescence imamasuka, imakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira kapena oyera.

Corydalis wa Galler

Galler Corydalis ndi Corydalis osiyanasiyana, woperekedwa mitundu ingapo. Maluwa ndi a lilac, oyera, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kulima nyumba, yoyenera bwino minda yamathunzi, mapaki.

Blue Corydalis

Chomera chokongoletsera, chodziwika ndi ma inflorescence okongola a mtundu wabuluu, wandiweyani komanso wopindika. Nsomba zokongoletsedwa ndi buluu ndizosowa kwenikweni, ngakhale zimakondedwa ndi osonkhetsa.

Corydalis wolemekezeka

Mwa mitundu ina, Corydalis wolemekezeka amadziwika kuti amatha kukula mpaka 80 cm. Imakhala ndi tsinde lopindika, lokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri ndi bulashi yofiyira yayifupi ya maluwa achikasu achikasu.

Corydalis Marshall

Corydalis Marshall ndi mbewu yosasinthika yomwe imawoneka ngati Corydalis. Imakhala ndi mabulashi akuluakulu, omwe amatenga maluwa okongola kwambiri achikasu kapena maudzu a mandimu. Mosiyana ndi duwa losungunuka, maluwawo amakhala opendekera, okulirapo, nthawi zina amafikira 4 cm.

Wosakanizidwa

Amitundu okongola okongola ndi maluwa akulu akulu abuluu, ophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Mtengowo ndi onunkhira, wowonda, wokongola njuchi. Amatanthauzanso mitundu yamphepo.

Forest Corydalis

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango za Russia pafupifupi kulikonse. Ichi ndi mbewu yosasinthika ya penumbra, imakonda dothi lonyowa komanso lotayirira.

Rhizome adayamba

Izi ndi zamitundu yambiri kuposa mitundu. Rhizome corydalis m'malo mwa babu ali ndi ma rhizomes. Kuphatikiza pa zachikasu ndi zapamwamba pamwambapa, kachikaso kakapangidwe ka sulufule ndi kofanananso ndi mpweya.

Wosuta Corydalis

Mtundu wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'miyala ndi miyala yamiyala. Amaluwa maluwa achikasu, pano ndi chomera chosowa.

Nsomba zonenepa zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakula ngakhale m'miphika zamaluwa

Pali mitundu iwiri ya pachaka: Impatiens ndi evergreen, zonsezi ndizosowa komanso sizofala.

Zosamalidwa

Tsopano za momwe ma Corydalis amawonekera ngati kubzala ndikuwasamalira poyera.

Dothi

Rhizomes amafunika malo okhala ndi mchenga komanso malo olemera kwambiri.

Njira yothirira

Iwo amene asankha kusamutsa mbewuyo m'munda wawo sangayembekezere zodabwitsa kuchokera pamenepo. Maluwa amakula mosavuta, osafunikira china koma malo okhazikika ndi kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi. Sikuti kuthilira madzi kawiri kawiri, koma chilala chimapweteketsanso mbewuyo. Tizilombo tambiri ndi dzuwa timathandizira kwambiri, timatha kumera pamtunda, m'malo otetezedwa, panjira, timakonda dothi loamy, lotayirira kapena lamchenga.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kodi ndiyenera kuthira manyowa pamaluwa wovutikira chotere? Munkhalango, imamera yokha. M'malo mwake, ma corydalis okha a nkhalango amafunika kutenga nawo gawo - pansi pawo, dothi louma kapena humus amabweretsedwa mu kasupe kukumba pansi pawo. Ena onse safuna kudyetsa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kupumula

Chomera chikamaliza nthawi yogwira ntchito ya maluwa ndi kuphukira, chimagwera pampumulo. Izi zimachitika ndi mitundu yamatumba omwe amasanduka achikasu, owuma, zitha kuwoneka kuti afa. Izi siziri choncho - akupumula, iyi ndi gawo la kupumula. Ma Tubers agona pansi, saopa chilala, kapena kutchetcha kwathunthu pansi. Pakadali pano, ma tubers amathanso kuwaika, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuwapeza m'nthaka.
Corydalis nthawi zambiri amalekerera mosavuta nthawi yozizira; amadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri kwa dzinja.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a Corydalis amakula nthawi zonse inflorescence, amatha kukhala ochepa kapena otsika mpaka pansi. Timadzi tokoma timene timapezeka ku Spur timakopa njuchi. Maluwa a Corydalis amasiyana mitundu: amatha kukhala achikaso ndi oyera, pinki ndi lilac, abuluu komanso ofiirira.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Zambiri mu inflorescence, koma pakhoza kukhala maluwa amodzi. Maluwa ndi mbewu za uchi, iliyonse imakhala ndi kupindika kumtunda kwake, tizilombo timapeza timadzi tokoma. Kutha, mbewuyo imapanga bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Mu nthawi zachilengedwe limamasula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, m'munda womwe udzuwo umatha kuphuka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara, ngakhale mitundu ina yamaluwa imaphukira kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Kodi zikhulupiriro zabodza zimachitika bwanji?

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ndikukubzala tubers womalizidwa. Mu Ogasiti komanso kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, kusankha kwamabisiketi ambiri mu masitolo, amathanso kudzalidwa mumphika kapena kusiyidwa mu chikwama chodzikongoletsera ndi utuchi, ndikutuluka kupita panja kumapeto.

Njira yachiwiri ndikugawa tubers, komwe kumachitika musanabzale mwachindunji. Popeza amadzala mchaka, amagawikana panthawiyi. Maluwa ogawanika omwe adagawanika akhoza kubzala mumphika mpaka masika ndikusungidwa m'chipindacho. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti pakugawa ndizotheka kufalitsa mitundu yocheperako yomwe imapanga timabowo tating'ono.

Corydalis imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa

Kumera kwa mbeu

Chomera chimafalikira ndi mbewu nthawi zambiri mongodzilimira. Ngati mukufuna kufesa pamanja, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimagwedezeka pamabokosi ambewu ndikuzisintha mwachangu. Madzi, osalolera kuti mbeu ziume.

Kupatsidwa kwa Corydalis

Corydalis amawumbika nthawi iliyonse, kuphatikiza pa maluwa. Choyamba, gawo lapamwamba limasweka, kenako mbewuyo imasunthidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi kupita kumalo atsopano. Mlanduwo ndi wosavuta, ndipo mwana apirira. Wobzala mwakuzama 6-7 masentimita kapena mwakuya ngati tuber ndi yayikulu.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imangokhala, osachita chilichonse, imasunga malowo m'mundamo. Ngakhale achitetezo, Corydalis amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Mwa zina mwa matenda, bowa ndi ma virus ndi owopsa, masamba ndi zimayambira zimawawa. Popeza tapeza kachilombo mu maluwa, ziwalozo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Ziribe kanthu chomwe nkhalangoyi ilibe primroses! Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti pakulima kwanyengo sikadali kofala kwambiri. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe ma corydalis amatha kusamutsidwa kumunda. Pakadali pano, zikuwoneka kwambiri mu lipoti la asayansi pa primroses, koma, ndani akudziwa, mwina posakhalitsa lidzakhala gawo la mabuku onena zamitundu yotchuka yamaluwa yamaluwa.