Duwa la Catharanthus: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Katarantus ndi chomera chokongoletsera komanso chosasangalatsa kwambiri cha banja la Kutrov, chomwe chimakula kunyumba ndi m'munda. Duwa limakonda nyengo yotentha, yogawidwa m'nkhalango zowala za ku Madagascar. Ku Russia, odziwika kwambiri ndi mayina a catharanthus, monga "periwinkle", "Madagascar vinca" ndi "lonera". Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho nthawi zina chimatchedwa "wamkazi wakale" kapena "cayenne jasmine." Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti duwa liziwalola kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake, m'munda, umabadwa chaka chilichonse. M'madera akumwera, moyo wake umakhala wautali - mpaka zaka zingapo.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya catharanthus ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi katundu, monga:

• thunthu lolimba ndi kuchuluka kwa nthambi. Mphukira zobiriwira nthawi zina zimakhala ndi kuwala kwapinki;
• masamba owala obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha ya beige, petioles lalifupi;
• kutalika kwa chitsamba 1 mita;
• Duwa la 5-petal limakhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena burgundy.

Duwa la Catharanthus

Pansipa pali mitundu yayikulu yazikhalidwe.

Periwinkle periwinkle

Periwinkle periwinkle ndi chitsamba chowongolera, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 1 mita. Duwa lake ndi la mbewu zingapo zing'onozing'ono, koma pazoyenera kwambiri amatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Iwo wakula, monga ulamuliro, kwa mbewu. Mukabzala cataranthus m'masiku omaliza a nthawi yachisanu, mbewuyo imaphuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kugwa.

Catharanthus pinki

Katarantus pinki amapangidwira kuti azilimitsa kunyumba. M'malo otentha, imakula mwachangu (pamenepo kutalika kwake kumafikira 1.5 m), m'malo a Russia kutalika sikupita 1m. Masentimita 7-masentimita lanceolate pakati ali ndi mitsempha yamtengo wapatali. M'mphepete mwa masamba ake mulinso, mawonekedwe ake ndiwosalala. Mtundu wa maluwa amasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Maluwawo amatalika, nthawi zambiri zimatengera nyengo yokonza, nyengo ndi nyengo. Kutentha kochepa, maluwa amatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nyengo yotentha, duwa la catharanthus limatha kuphuka chaka chonse.

Katarantus Bush

Katarantus Bush - Chomera chofanana ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa owala kwambiri amasentimita 5. Mtunduwu ndioyenera kukula m'nyumba, pa khonde, loggia, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Mtundu uwu wa zoyendetsa, zabwino kwambiri kuti uzigulitsidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa ya catharanthus, palinso izi:

• opambana - Cascade, Mediterranean;
• Aristocrat;
• Pacific
• Pacific Burgundy
• Pacific Apricot;
• Pacific White;
• Choyamba kumpsompsona.

Momwe mungakulire ndi kusamalira catharanthus kunyumba? Kuti mukule bwino komanso kukhala wokongola chitsamba cha catharanthus, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malingaliro osamalira mbewu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Chinyezi

Katarantus ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi. Munthawi yamaluwa ochulukirapo, amafunikira chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingogwira ntchito kokha komanso mlengalenga. Ngati chinyezi chagwera pansi pa 60%, muyenera kupopera mpweya wozungulira ndipo pang'ono pang'ono chomeracho. Amaloledwa kupopera masamba, koma maluwa samalimbikitsidwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mchipindacho, ikani chidebe chodzazidwa ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika dothi kapena chinyontho chonyowa mu pallet ndikuyika mphika wamaluwa.

Dothi

Katarantus amakula bwino m'kuwala komasuka ndi nthaka yachonde. Momwe mungathere kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe agulidwa kuti atchulire maluwa, mwachitsanzo, ma geraniums. Ndi kuphika pawokha, zomwe zikuyenera kuphatikizidwapo zikuphatikiza pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, thunzi laling'ono la peat ndi mchenga wowuma bwino.

Kuthirira

Musanaze kuthirira, muyenera kusamalira chodikirira kapena momwe mankhwalawa amakankhira madzi owonjezera. Mu nyengo yamvula, catharanthus yomwe ikula poyera imachedwetsa kukula kwake chifukwa chokwanira chinyezi pansi. Ndipo ngati dothi limakhala lambiri, ndiye kuti kusefukira kwamadzi nthawi zonse, mbewuyo imatha kufa.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa, chifukwa ngati mulibe chinyezi, duwa limatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Mitundu ina, masamba amatha kupindika pamtunduwu - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chofooka.

Kuwala

Kwa catharanthus, madera oyatsidwa bwino ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti cheza cha dzuwa chikugwera pachomera pang'ono. Poto wamaluwa amatha kuyikidwa pawindo lakumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mawa. M'chilimwe, kusamba kwa dzuwa sikungasokoneze cataractus. Kuti tichite izi, iye amasiyidwa mu mpweya wabwino, kuteteza ku mvula yomwe ingachitike.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwabwino kwa catharanthus m'nyumba zamkati ndi 20-25 ° C. Zizindikiritso izi ndizoyenera kwa duwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthawi yozizira ikayamba, mbewuyo imayikidwa pamalo ozizira (ndi kutentha kwa 15 ° C). Munthawi imeneyi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika poto pawindo, makamaka ngati pali zida zamagetsi pafupi. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndi 10 ° C.

Duwa limakhala losangalatsa kunja. Ndikayamba masika, mpweya ukayamba kutentha mpaka 18 ° C, chidebe chokhala ndi catharanthus chitha kuyikidwa pakhonde kapena pakhonde, pansi pa denga chomwe chingateteze mbewuyi ku mphepo, kuwomba kwa mphepo komanso dzuwa. Kutentha kumatsika koyamba (Ogasiti-Sepemba), catharanthus iyenera kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Duwa la mkati la catharanthus limayankha bwino kwambiri kuvala kwapamwamba, choncho feteleza amayenera kuyikiridwa panthaka ndi njira yowoneka bwino. Amafuna michere, kotero feteleza wazomera zonse zomera zam'mimba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi nyengo yonseyo. Zophatikiza feteleza zimayikidwa pansi pa muzu. Chomera chimakonda phulusa (100 g) chovilitsidwa mu madzi (1 ndowa).

Kuika maluwa kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Tsiku lisanafike dzuwa, duwa siliyenera kuti lizinyowa, koma ndibwino kuti lizipatse nthawi kuti lipange matope ozungulira phokoso.

Zomera Zosintha

Kusankha mphika ndi wowoka mbewu

Katarantus ndi duwa lomwe limakula mwachangu. Pazinthu zazing'ono, mizu ndizovuta kuyipeza, chifukwa imadzaza msanga dera lonse ndikutseka mabowo. Ndikofunikira kusamalira malo kuti kukula kwa nthitiyo. Mkhalidwe wathanzi wa catharanthus zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa mphika. Kukula kwake sikuyenera kukhala kocheperako, chifukwa cataractus imakula mwachangu, imafunikira malo aulere ambiri.

Njira yabwino ndi mphika kapena dongo. Pamavalidwe atsopano aliwonse, zigawo za chidebe ziyenera kukula m'mlifupi ndi masentimita atatu mogwirizana ndi mphika wam'mbuyomu. Pansi pa thankiyo muyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otayira, ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchitika ndi manja anu.

Kuti mutulutse duwa m'mphika watsopano, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Yenderani mbewuyo, ngati ndi kotheka, chepetsa.
2. Sankhani mphika wokulirapo, pangani mabowo okumbamo.
3. M'pofunika kuziika pang'onopang'ono ndikumera kwa chomera limodzi ndi nthaka. Izi zimachitika mosamala, kupewa kuvulala ndi mizu.
4. Onjezani zosakaniza zofananira ndi tanki yatsopano monga momwe zinalili kale. Ndikusiyana kwambiri ndi dothi, duwa silituluka.
5. Kuti musavutike kuchotsa mphaka m'mphika, mutha kuthira madzi ena panthaka. Zopangira pulasitiki nthawi zina zimadulidwa kapena kusweka konse. Ndikofunika kuti tisavulaze mizu yokhomera ya mbewu.

Kudulira kwa catharanthus kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto. Zoyambira zazikulu zimakonzedwa ndi chitatu. Njirayi imathandizira kuti duwa lithandizire kwambiri, komanso kupereka chitsamba molondola, komanso maluwa ambiri. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa nthambi zosweka ndi zowuma. Zomwe zatsala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa mbewu.

Kudulira kwa Catharanthus

Omwe alimi ena akudabwa, ndikufunika kutsina catharanthus? Kupanga korona wokongola wophatikizika, muyenera kutsina malekezero a mphukira. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwawo, pomwe kukulitsa nthambi zotsogola kumapangitsa korona kukhala wonenepa komanso wokongoletsa.

Panthawi ya maluwa, mbewu ndiyofunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Maluwa ofota ndi masamba opera ayenera kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a chitsimikiziro.

Katarantus ingafalitsidwe m'njira zitatu izi:

• kudula;
• ndi mbewu;
• magawano.

Kufalitsa kwa Catharanthus

Katarantus: Kukula kwaudulidwe

Musanayambe njirayi, muyenera kukonzekera:

• kudula mphukira zobiriwira kuchokera ku tchire (mpaka 15 cm);
• chotsani masamba am'munsi, dulani zigawozo ndi mizu ya biostimulant.

Ndondomeko ya Mizu:

1. Mu gawo lonyowa, lomwe limaphatikizapo peat ndi perlite mofananirana, ikani phesi. Phimbani beseni ndi mini-wowonjezera kutentha.
2. Ventilate, utsi ndi kuthirira ma cutowo pafupipafupi kwa mwezi umodzi.
3. Kenako onjezani zodulidwazo mwamunayo. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kopepuka komanso kopatsa thanzi.

Mbewu

Kubzala ndi mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena masika. Ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Dzutsani mbewuzo 2 cm. Madzi ochulukirapo.
2. Valani kubzala ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Kuti kumere, mbewu zimafunika mdima. Kutentha kwenikweni ndi 22-24 ° C.
3. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha sabata limodzi. Mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
4. Pambuyo masiku 15, manyowa (ndende ya phosphorous iyenera kukhala yochepa).
5. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba anayi owona kuti apange kusankha.

Kugawa chitsamba

Ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Chotsani duwa pachidebe. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti pasawononge masamba kapena thunthu.
2. Manja kugawa mbewu pang'onopang'ono.
3. Pangani chosanjikiza pansi pa mphika, kuthira chosakaniza ndi izi (pang'ono).
4. Ikani duwa pakati pa mphika ndikufalitsa rhizome. Mizu yake izikhala yolingana m'dera lonselo.
5. Kugwira chitsamba ndi dzanja limodzi, kuwaza dothi pozungulira.
6. Pang'ono pang'ono pangani mbewu kuti mizu yake iwongoke.
7. Thirani dziko lapansi mumtsuko mpaka pamwamba. Phatikizani ndikutsanulira dothi.
8. Poyamba, mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Kwa catharanthus, monga chomera chilichonse chanyumba, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mosamala kuti ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zitha, chitani zinthu ndikukonza zolakwika zosamalira. Mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri akamakula Catharanthus amakhala achikasu ndikugwa masamba.

Mavuto mukukula Catharanthus

Masamba amasanduka achikasu

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake masamba a cataranthus amasanduka achikaso. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Ngati, kuwonjezera pa tint wachikasu pamasamba, chomera sichikuyenda bwino ndipo chayamba kumera, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndikuwonetsa maluwa pang'ono ndi dzuwa. Poterepa, zikhala zokwanira kukonzanso m'chipindacho.

Ngati duwa lasintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu kuchokera kumapeto kwa masamba, chinyezi cha mpweya mwina ndichotsika kwambiri kuti duwa likhala. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti pafupi ndi chomera mutha kuyikapo chidebe chamadzi kapena kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, chikaso cha masamba chingayambitse kukula kwa chidebe chomwe chapezeka.

Masamba amagwa

Masamba akagwa, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikuwuma kwa dothi. Ngati mbali yamasamba yopotozedwa, ndipo gawo linagwa kale, ndiye kuti chifukwa chosakwanira kuthirira. Kuuma ndi kugwa kwa masamba a gawo lotsika, komanso duwa la duwa limafotokoza kuti, nthawi yayitali, moyo wamaluwa ukutha. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mchaka chachitatu cha kulima.

Katarantus ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, chaching'ono chomwe chimakondweretsa maso ndikuwona bwino maluwa ake. Kudziwa malamulo osavuta osamalira catharanthus kunyumba, ngakhale wosadziwa dimba atha kukongoletsa mkati mwake mnyumba ndi chomera chokongola ichi.