Chimera chodziwika m'mayiko otentha - Selaginella (Selaginella), ndi chomera chakale kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi komanso zomera zokha zokha za zomera.
Pa nthawi yabwino, pamene sikufunika chinyezi, ndi zomera zobiriwira zomwe zimawoneka ngati fern.
Mitundu ya Selaginella ya mkati mwa floriculture
Mitundu yambiri ya Selaginella imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 700, koma ochepa okha amatha kusinthasintha ndi malo. Ambiri ndi awa:
Selaginela Jory. Mitengo yambiri yochepa kwambiri. Zitsamba za Laconic ndi mphukira zowonongeka, zojambula mumdima wobiriwira ndi golide wokongola. 
Selaginela Martens. Mitengo yochepa, imapukuta pansi ndi chophimba, chinachake monga moss. Zimayambira bwino, zimatha kufika masentimita 20. Zimakula bwino ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso chinyezi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo obiriwira. 
Selaginella amadwala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo ofanana ndi duwa, ili ndi dzina lake lachiwiri - Rose wa Yeriko. Mphukirazo zimakhala ndi masentimita 10-15, zikauma, zimayamba kupota pamodzi ndi masamba mkati, kupanga mawonekedwe ngati mapepala.
Zikhoza kupezeka pogulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a udzu wouma wouma, wowoneka wakufa. Mukalowa m'madzi, duwa "m'maso" limayamba kukhala ndi moyo, patsiku limamera ndi maluwa otentha ndipo amakhala obiriwira. 
Mukudziwa? Selaginella amatha kukhala wopanda madzi kwa zaka makumi angapo!Selaginella bezpuzhkovoy. Zikuwoneka ngati udzu wokongoletsera wochepa, womwe uli ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono osakhwima. Ndi kuthirira moyenera ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, imapanga chophimba chofewa panthaka.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino pakukula kunyumba
Selaginella ali ndi mizu yochepa kwambiri, chotero, pakukula mbewuyi, chofunika kwambiri chikhale chokwanira. Ngati mikhalidwe ya moyo wa chomera ili yabwino, idzayamba kukula msanga.
Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba ndi izi: violets, monsteras, orchids, guzmanii.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Duwa limakonda malo otentha ndi otupa. Kuti kukula kukusowe kuwala kapena mthunzi. Selaginella ndi njira yothetsera mazenera a malo akuyang'ana kumpoto kapena zipinda zowunikira. 
Mavuto otentha
Selaginella sakonda kutentha kwapakati, amafunikira kutentha kwa nyengo chaka chonse +20 C.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Selaginella sizimafalikira, koma imayamikira mitundu yake yodabwitsa komanso masamba osazolowereka, ndipo pofuna kulingalira za kukongola kwapadera kwa nthawi yayitali, nkofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kusamalira mbewu.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Monga woimira chikhalidwe chazitentha, selaginella amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba. Maluwa omwe amalimidwa amamveka bwino m'mikhalidwe ya chinyezi. Ngati simungathe kupopera seaginella kangapo tsiku lonse, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi duwa poto ndi madzi.
Maluwa amakonda kwambiri madzi okwanira, chifukwa alibe malo opumula, ndiye amamwetsa mofanana, m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nyengo yozizira ya mpweya mu chipinda imakhala pansi pa +18 C, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbeu.Madzi okwanira a selaginella ayenera kukhazikika bwino, ofewa, kutentha kwa firiji. Musalole dothi kusakaniza kuti liume mu mphika, liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Kuti ubwino wa selaginella, ukhale wosakaniza komanso wathanzi wothira mankhwala opangidwa ndi odulidwa sphagnum, mchenga ndi dziko lapansi. Zomwe nthaka imachita zimakhala zochepa chabe kapena zosalowerera ndale.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa kumapangidwa milungu iwiri ndi itatu mkatikatikatikati a masika - nthawi yophukira. Kwa feteleza Selaginella, mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya cha orchid kapena mugwiritsire ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonongeka, kugawa mlingo woyenera. 
Kusintha malamulo
Bwezerani maluwa kamodzi pa zaka zingapo m'chaka. Poto la zomera liyenera kusankha losaya, pafupifupi lopanda kanthu ndi lalikulu mawonekedwe. Pansi pa tanki munayika ndondomeko yosanjikiza, malo osungunuka. Selaginella amasangalala m'madzi apadera.
Ndikofunikira! Simukusowa kuchotsa masamba otsamba ndi ofiira a seaginella - kotero zimakupatsani kumvetsetsa kuti sikumwa madzi.
Kubalana kwa selaginella kunyumba
Pachilengedwe chake, mtunduwu umachulukitsa pogwiritsa ntchito spores, koma kunyumba ndizovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuzifalitsa ndi kugawa chitsamba ku zigawo zingapo: gawo la chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi rhizomes ndi mphukira kuti mizu ing'onozing'ono m'mitsuko yaing'ono yodzaza ndi nthaka yathanzi.
Kuti mukhale ndi rooting yabwino, duwa limapanga zinthu pafupi ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Zitsulozi zili ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mvula yambiri imakhala pansi pake. 
Mitundu ina ya seaginella imakula mizu pa tsinde, pokhapokha iwo amasiyanitsa mbali yolimba ya duwa.
Mukudziwa? Mafinya a miyezi amawotcha ndi kunyezimira kowala, chigawo ichi chinadziwika ndipo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi pakupanga magetsi a Bengal ndi zozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta selaginella
Samalani maonekedwe a selaginella, adzakuuzani komwe mungapezere yankho la vuto:
- masambawo ndi ofewa ndi ofewa - palibe mpweya wokwanira ku mizu, popeza dothi mumphika liri ndi madzi osefukira. Sinthani kuthirira kapena kuika maluwa kudziko latsopano. Pamaso musanasamuke mosamala kuyesa chomeracho, chotsani mizu yovunda, yerekezani otsala njira ya fungicide. Chomera choyenera chiyenera kubzalidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti likhale ndi malo otentha;
- masamba amachoka ndipo amawonekera bwino - kusowa kwa kuyatsa kapena kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi ovuta kwambiri. Kwa ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa, ngati maluwawo samasintha - gwiritsani ntchito kuvala pamwamba ndi chelate kapena ferrovit;
- kusinthasintha kwa masamba ndi kufa kwa masamba - kutentha kwakukulu kwa mlengalenga kumakhudza duwa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga mu chipinda;
- timapepala timene timapanga chimbudzi chimakhudza chomera kapena kutentha kwa mpweya mkati;
- kukula kwa duwa kumachepa; palibe zakudya m'nthaka ya chomera;
Selaginella salola kulemba ndipo amawakhudza kwambiri. Sizimadwalitsa ndipo kawirikawiri zimadwalitsidwa ndi tizirombo, koma microclimate ikauma kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuyambitsa maluwa. Kuti muwachotse iwo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera sopo ndikuwathandiza ndi chomera.Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ena, spores spores amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mankhwala monga ufa wa bedsores.Selaginella ndi chomera chopanda phindu, ndipo ngati chisamalidwe chokwanira, sichitenga nthawi yokondweretsa ndi kukongoletsa kwake kokongola. Koma khama lanu lidzathera mwamsanga, chifukwa maluwa amenewa amawoneka bwino komanso akugwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pansi pakupanga minda yozizira, florariums, ndi munda mu botolo.
