"Gimenokallis" - chomera chotchedwa thermophilic. Kuyankha bwino kwa feteleza, kuthirira bwino, kuyatsa bwino.
Zingathe kulekerera mwachindunji dzuwa. Amafalikira ndi mbewu ndi ana.
Amakula mwamphamvu pa kutentha pamwamba pa 20 ° C.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
"Gimenokallis" ili ndi subspecies pafupifupi 50. Icho ndi cha Amaryllidaceae. Malo okula - South America. Dzina lachilatini: Hymenocallis.
Thandizo! Mababu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala.
Ali ndi mamba wooneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Pamene zikukula, zimatha kufika masentimita 10-12. Masamba amakula mu ndege imodzi. Kutalika kumafika pa masentimita 60 mpaka 110. Mu subspecies ambiri pepala la pepala limatchulidwa. Lili ndi mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a lamba ndi mitsempha ya pakati.
Chophimba chodzazidwa ndi nsonga yopindika. Pamwamba pali glossy, emerald. Tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala tikubiriwira, ndipo ena amataya timapepala nthawi yonse.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa maluwa a "Hymenocallis" panja:
Kusamalira kwanu
Maluwa
Ma subspecies onse amapatsidwa maluwa osadziwika. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe ngati asterisk kapena kangaude. Duwa ili ndi calyx ndi 6 pamakhala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amatha kufika masentimita 20.
Iwo amachepetsa sepals, emerald m'munsi. Ma subspecies ena ali ndi ma piritsi, ma subspecies ena ali ndi zipilala zakugwa.
Chigawo cha ma tepi 6. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe, ndiwotchire, owala. Mitengoyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chingwe, ndi kuya kozama kuposa masentimita 6. Zambiri zimakhala theka kukula kwa sepals.
Anthers ndi zazikulu, amber, mazira owoneka ngati mazira. Maluwa ndi onunkhira kwambiri. Anasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a maambulera kwa zidutswa ziwiri mpaka 16. Inflorescences ali ndi 2-3 bracts.
Peduncle wa kutalika ngati masamba. Ili ndi gawo lophwanyika ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimapanga chipatso cham'mimba, chofanana ndi mazira. Zili ndi mbewu zazikulu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala.
Mu kanema iyi, tiwona mmene Hymenocallis yatha:
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso kosamalitsa. Chomeracho chiyenera kupanga zinthu zofanana ndi zachirengedwe. N'kosatheka kulola kuti dziko lapansi likhale lopitirira, komanso kuti liwume mwamphamvu.
Chenjerani! Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa madzi a nthaka ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.
Pankhani iyi, chinyezi chimayambitsa kufa kwa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyembekezera nyengo yatsopano pamene Himenokallis akadzuka pambuyo pake. Kuwumitsa mwamphamvu kumabwera chifukwa chosiya masamba ndi kutayika kwa turgor. Chomeracho chikhoza kusiya kuphuka. Choncho, muyenera kusankha madzi okwanira, omwe nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.
Panthawi yopuma, kuthirira kwacheperachepera. Ngati panthawiyi maluwawo ataya masamba onse, ndiye kuti amatha kusamba popanda madzi okwanira masabata awiri. Madzi sayenera kukhala opanda choyipa chilichonse. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa, olekanitsa, mvula kapena kusungunula.
Tikufika
Dothi lopepuka, lopuma bwino ndilofunika kubzala. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini, zopangira zakudya komanso kufufuza zinthu.
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi duwa m'nthaka yochepa kwambiri ya 5.7-6.6 pH.
Zikatero, zomera limamasula kwambiri mwamphamvu ndi scaled. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka ndi masamba, humus, mchenga wa m'nyanja ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuvuta zowola, makala amawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri. Choncho ndikofunikira kusankha zazikulu zam'madzi.
Pansi pa kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira. Maboti, njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lochepetsedwa zimapewa kuchepa kwa madzi. Mababuwo abzalidwa pakati pa thanki. Ndikofunika kuti 1/3 ya zokolola ziziyenda pamwamba pa nthaka.
Chenjerani! N'zosatheka kuwaza mababu ndi nthaka kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, zokolola sizidzatha, sizidzatha kumasulidwa. Mababu akhoza kuvunda pansi.
Kuwaza
Ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira mizu ya chomera, popeza imalekerera kusamba bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, alimi odziwa bwino anabzala duwa m'thanesi pomwepo pofuna kukula kosatha.
Kuwongolera kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kudzaza nthaka ndi mizu, pamene mukudzaza mizu kapena nthaka yosauka kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi imachitika nthawi imodzi muzaka 4. Mukakulira muzakongoletsera, kuziika kumachitika m'chaka.
Kutentha
Chomerachi chikukula pamatentha pamwamba pa 20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, popanda kuunikira kwapangidwe, ma subspecies obiriwira amafunika kutentha kwambiri. Zimasunthira pafupi ndi mazenera ozizira, amaikidwa pansi pa kusamba, m'zipinda, pakhomo, cellar kapena veranda.
Panthawiyi, "Himenokallis" imafuna kutentha kwa 13-19 ° C. Mababu a kubzala mu subidecies amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi mpweya wouma. Amafuna kutentha kwa 9-13 ° C.
Kuunikira
Mmerawo ndi wachikondi kwambiri. Zingathe kulekerera mwachindunji dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi kupanda kuwala, "Gimenokallis" idzaleka kufalikira.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa imafuna zina zowunikira. Ndikofunika kuti chomeracho chikhale pa kuwala kwa masana khumi.
Kuswana
Yemwe akuyimira zomerazo amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi mababu a mwana. Kukula kumachitika kokha zaka 3-4 mutabzala. Zomera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zakuthupi za amayi ndikubzala m'magawo osiyana.
Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, m'pofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa msinkhu wa madzi m'nthaka, kuvala pamwamba. Musalole zikhomo ndi kuwatsogolera mphepo yozizira.
Feteleza
Pakati pa maluwa ndi kukula kwachangu, maluwa amamera 1 nthawi masiku 14-21. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola. Kukanika kwa mankhwala kumatsatira malangizo okhwima.
Chenjerani! Musati muzitsamba "Hymenocallis" ndi zokonzera nitrogen. Kusakaniza koteroko kumalepheretsa kukula kwa maluwa ndi kuonjezera kukula kwa masamba a emerald.
Ngati pali feteleza mopitirira muyeso, zomera zimasiya maluwa. Komanso, feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni amatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe a imvi pa babu. Panthawi yopuma, ndiletsedwa kudyetsa chomera.
Tizilombo
Nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi thrips zimakhudza zomera. Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kenaka chomeracho chimatsukidwa pansi pa madzi otentha, atatseka kale mizu ndi cellophane. Pambuyo pochapa, maluwawo amachotsedwa ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi madzi a sopo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi nyumba. Ngati mankhwalawa atatha, tizilombo sitinathe kutha - "Gimenokallis" imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pito fitoverm kapena Aktellik.
Matenda
Matenda owopsa ndi owopsa ndi mababu anyezi. Popeza babu ndi mtima wa chomera, kugonjetsedwa kwake kumabweretsa imfa.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti muyang'ane bwinobwino mizu ya maluwa. Ngati pali zovuta kapena zowawa, zimadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni wapadera.
Mabala pa odulidwa ayenera kukhala opaka ndi makala. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya matenda ndi nyengo yozizira.
Komanso alimi osadziwa zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Vuto lalikulu silimaluwa a zomera. Chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa kwa dzuwa, feteleza, feteleza, nthaka yosauka kapena nyengo yozizira yomwe ili ndi kutentha kwambiri.
"Gimenokallis" - maluwa osatha. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika nthawi yopumulira ndi kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipinda. Ndi chisamaliro chosasokonekera chikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo. Amakonda kuwala kowala mwachilengedwe, madzi feteleza ndi madzi okwanira. Kuyankhidwa bwino kuunikira kwina, kupopera madzi kuchokera ku sprayer ndi chisamaliro chofatsa.
