Okonda lokoma strawberries angawathandize kudya chaka chonse, koma nthawi yokolola si yaikulu. Mwamwayi, kukula kwa strawberries chaka chonse n'kotheka kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzipangitse nokha ndi kudziwa zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a munda ndi malangizowo pa momwe mungachitire molondola, kuti mupeze zokolola za sitiroberi ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? M'nthawi za Soviet Union, luso la kukula kwa strawberries chaka chonse linapangidwa, lomwe, chifukwa cha zochitika zina, silinali kufalikire mu agrarian gawo la dziko la nthawi imeneyo.
Kodi kusankha mbande kukula strawberries
Kukula strawberries kunyumba, muyenera kusankha mbande yabwino. Mutha kudzikulitsa nokha ku mbewu, koma ntchito yovutayi ingakhale yopanda mphamvu kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Kuonjezerapo, kugwiritsa ntchito mbande kumakupatsani mwayi wokolola mofulumira.
Kukula kunyumba kumatchuka remontant sitiroberi, umene umabala zipatso m'nyengo yozizira. Zina mwa mitundu yake zimabereka zipatso kwa miyezi 10 pachaka, pomwe sizidalira kwambiri kutalika kwa usana ndi nyengo. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masana, timatha kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi: Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, Tristar, Byron, Roman F1 ndi zina zotero, koma mwachindunji Mfumukazi Elizabeti II ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo imapereka zipatso zazikulu.
Zinyama ndi bwino kutenga malo ogulitsa, osati m'misika kuchokera kwa anthu osasintha. Kusunga mbande ndizomwe zimakhala zenizeni zomwe akufuna kugula.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani, kusankha mphamvu kwa mbande
Mutalandira yankho lolondola ku funso lakuti ngati n'zotheka kukula ndi sitiroberi panyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kudziŵa zambiri za mavuto a kukonza munda wamaluwa ndi zofunikira zake, komanso momwe zimakhalira.
Kusankha chidebe kwa mbande sikovuta: miphika ndi ojambula adzachita. Ngati palibe malo oikapo zotengerazo, mukhoza kumanga polyethylene cylinder kwa strawberries kuchokera ku filimu yakuda yomwe ili yoyenera kutentha. Zitsulozi zimatha kuikidwa pansi kapena kupachikidwa. Kuwadzaza ndi dothi, muyenera kudula mbande mu checkerboard chitsanzo: aliyense pamtunda wa masentimita 20-25.
Ndikofunikira! Mu matanki chifukwa chokula strawberries amafunikila kutsegulira madzi. Pansi muyenera kuyika madzi osanjikiza, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito miyala, kukulitsa dongo, njerwa yosweka.
Dothi la strawberries kunyumba liyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zoyenera, zomwe zidzatsimikizira zokolola. Chiyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha peat, feteleza ndi nthaka. Mukhoza kudzipangira mwachindunji gawolo mwa kugula zigawo zonse padera.
Superphosphate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza wothira mchere.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati inu nokha mukupanga gawo lapansi kuti mukhale ndi strawberries kunyumba ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mukusonkhanitsa munda m'munda, samverani zomwe zikukula pa izo. Malo omwe strawberries, mbatata, tomato kapena raspberries amakula si abwino, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi spores ya matenda ena omwe amapezeka kwa zomera zomwe zingathe kufalikira ku tchire. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikanakhala malo, kupumula zaka zitatu.
Kupanga microclimate kwa strawberries
Pakuti kulima strawberries chaka chonse kumafunika kupereka zinthu zabwino. Ngakhale kuti strawberries amakula m'mabanja ofunda, izi sizikusowa nyengo yonse yozizira.
Kukolola bwino kwa strawberries kumafuna kulengedwa kwa makamaka microclimate. Chosangalatsa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 20-25 ° C. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira - 80%. Mwachibadwa, muzochitika zotere mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira.
Kuunikira n'kofunika kwambiri pakuchita photosynthesis. Magetsi othamanga kwambiri omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa maora a masana a maola 16. Ma microclimate adzalengedwa bwino amathandiza kuti mphukira zitheke bwino ndipo zotsatira zake zibale zipatso bwino.
Momwe mungapangire mungu wochokera ku strawberries
Pambuyo pokonzekera zikhalidwe za kukula kwa strawberries kuti mupumule msanga. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira za malo ofunikira otere a kukula kwa maluwa monga pollination. Kunyumba, tsoka, sizingatheke mwachibadwa. Choncho, m'pofunikanso kupanga mapulitsiro a peduncles pa masabata angapo pamene tchire la sitiroberi likufalikira.
Dothi la strawberries okha mwa njira ziwiri:
- m'mawa kutsogolo kwa peduncles kutsogolera oyandikana nawo. Mphepo yomwe imachokera imathandizira kuti mungu umatulutsa mungu wofanana ndi momwe umakhalira pansi;
- Dulani mungu uliwonse pamaluwa ndi burashi yofewa. Burashi imayenera kuyendetsa pa duwa lirilonse tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ku minda yaing'ono ya kumidzi Kuwombera sikudzabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Koma ngati tikukamba za minda yambiri, njira zowonetsera mungu wa strawberries zidzakhala nthawi yambiri komanso zosagwira ntchito.Zinsinsi za kukula kwa strawberries kunyumba
Strawberry ndi mbewu yovuta kuti ikule kunyumba, muyenera kukhala woleza mtima. Kukula strawberries pawindo pa chisanu, timapereka malangizo awa:
- Ma peduncles oyambirira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zachitika kuti mbande ikhale mizu mofulumira. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba okwanira, zitsamba zowoneka maluwa zatsopano zitha kusiya;
- Kulimbikitsa mankhwala kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza zitsamba za sitiroberi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apanga mazira afulumire;
- Strawberry mbande ayenera nthawi zonse feteleza ndi biohumus ndi organic feteleza. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mlingo, chifukwa ngati mutapitirira, zokolola zidzakhala zazing'ono, ndipo masamba ambiri;
- Misomali yambiri imatha kuikidwa m'munda pansi pa mbande kuti apereke zitsulo zachitsulo m'nthaka panthawi yothandizira. Kumbukirani kuti pa chitukuko chabwino chomera chimafuna feteleza chomwe chili ndi chitsulo.
Mukudziwa? Kunyumba, zokolola za sitiroberi zikhoza kuyembekezera masiku 60 kuchokera nthawi yobzala mbande.
