Atabwerera kuchokera kuulendo wautali, alimi ambiri amanjenjemera ndi chikhalidwe cha zomera zawo zamkati, zomwe, posakhala ulimi wothirira, zimakhala zitsamba. Kupewa izi kungakuthandizeni. kukula zomera mu hydrogel, zomwe tidzakambirana m'munsimu.
Hydrogel: ndi chiyani icho
Kuposa aliyense amadziwa chomwe hydrogel ili, ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwapa chinthu ichi chafalikira pakati pa wamaluwa. Ma hydrogel ali ndi zosavuta kupanga - ndi polima wamba, pansi pamtundu wa ufa kapena granules wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbali yake yaikulu ndikumatha kuyamwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chomwe chimatha kusungunuka kapena kusungunuka ndi zomera zomwe zabzala mu chinthu ichi. Chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale mipira yaying'ono kwambiri ikhoza "kutukumula" m'malo mwake kukula kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? 1 g wa polymer granules wa hydrogel akhoza kuyamwa 200 g wa madzi. Choncho, kuti tipeze malita atatu a madzi, timapuniketi awiri okha a granules amafunika.
Mu funso lomwe hydrogel liri ndi chifukwa chake likufunika, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- Monga chinthu chokongoletsera chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi magalasi odzaza magalasi ndipo zinyumba zimabzalidwa kapena zimatsanuliridwa muzipinda ndi maluwa atsopano.
- Monga chinthu chokwanira chinyezi, chifukwa cha maluwa omwe angakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuthirira.
- Monga njira yoperekera mwamsanga ndi mowolowa manja zakudya zopatsa mizu.
- Monga chinthu chothandizira kumera kwa mbewu ndi rooting cuttings.
Ndikofunikira! Hygirogel ikhoza kuyamwa osati kokha chinyezi, komanso zakudya zowonjezera mmenemo, zomwe zidzaperekedwa molunjika ku mizu ya chomeracho. Choncho, kuwonjezera hydrogel ku nthaka kusakaniza kwa zomera, mukhoza kudyetsa iwo.
Mitundu ya dothi la gelisi
Flower hydrogel ili ndi mitundu iwiri yofala - yofewa ndi yandiweyani. Iwo amasiyana pakati pawo osati kokha mwa kayendedwe kawo, komanso mu ntchito yawo, komanso mu mtengo.
Hygirogel yofewa
Hygirogel yofewa kwa zomera ili ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Amaphatikizidwa ku zosakaniza za nthaka kwa maluwa amkati, kubzala mbewu, kubzala munda ndi munda. Chifukwa cha zofewa zochepa ndi kukula kwake kwa granules, mizu ya zomera iliyonse imatha kudutsa pakati pa granules ndi mkati mwake, kuyamwa nthawi yomweyo chinyezi ndi mchere.
Thupili ndi lopanda mtundu ndipo silimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokha. Kawirikawiri, imasakanikirana ndi nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa acidification ya nthaka kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa chinyezi komanso kuyanika kwake mwamsanga.
Mankhwala otentha a hydrogel (aquagrunt)
Izi ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zomwe zingakhale ndi granules omwe ali aakulu ndi osiyana mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali amavuta kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda nzeru mu horticulture ndi m'munda. Mosiyana ndi ma hydrogel wamba, madzi amchere amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, zonyezimira ndi zowoneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, yankho la funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito aquagrunt, likuwonekera palokha - limakongoletsa maluwa a maluwa, ndipo imapangitsanso maluwa okongola.
Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito akvagrunta - imatsitsimula mpweya. Chifukwa chaichi, granules youma amadzazidwa ndi madzi ndi mafuta ofunika kapena madzi ena omwe ali ndi fungo losangalatsa. Madzi akangowonjezera muzitsulo, amatha kukonza mitsuko ya galasi m'nyumba yonse komanso nthawi yaitali kuti azisangalala ndi fungo lokoma. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati ana kapena ziweto zowononga mosavuta mphika kapena vaseti ndi hydrogel wambiri, ikhoza kubwereranso mwamsanga, ndipo simukuyenera kutsegula m'nyumbayo.
Ndikofunikira! Podzazidwa ndi madzi a granules a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi, mtundu uliwonse uyenera kuikidwa m'ziwiya zosiyana. Onetsetsani iwo akulimbikitsidwa kokha atatha kutupa kwathunthu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hydrogel m'nyumba ya floriculture
Hydrogel alibe malangizo omveka ogwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho wamaluwa amaigwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Palibenso malamulo pa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hydrogel kwa zomera zamkati - mitundu ina ya zomera ikhoza kukulirakulira mwachindunji (popanda kuiwala kuwonjezera feteleza mchere) kapena kuphatikiza ndi gawo la nthaka. Pachifukwa chotsatira, hydrogel ingathandize kokha kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi osapitirira 2 g wa hydrogen wouma akulimbikitsidwa kwa 1 l of gawo lapansi. Izi ndizopangidwa bwino panthawi yopititsa.
Pamene mukukula maluŵa okha mu hydrogel yoyera, ganizirani maulamuliro angapo ofunika kwambiri:
- mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi osadziwika omwe sali olekanitsa pamapampi kuti azithirira madzi a hydrogel, posachedwa nkhuku zimadzaza ndi maluwa osasangalatsa kapena kutembenuka;
- Ngati chomeracho chili ndi mizu yambiri, imatha kuzungulira mphika waukulu kwambiri ndikuphimba mavitamini a hydrogel omwe amawoneka osakondweretsa;
- Mitundu ina ya zomera ingadwale chifukwa cha kusowa mpweya mu hydrogel, kotero iyenera kuikidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a Hydrogel omwe simukuwagwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusungidwa mufiriji komanso phukusi losindikizidwa. Kupanda kutero, iwo akhoza kusokoneza ndi kutaya katundu wawo.
Ntchito ya hydrogel m'munda
Pankhani ya hydrogel, funso loti ndi lofunika bwanji mmunda lingamawoneke ngati lovuta, chifukwa mitengo yayikulu yaying'ono yamadzimadzi sangathe kusewera kwambiri. Komabe, pankhani ya rooting cuttings kapena kubalana kwa zitsamba mwa kuika, ndi hydrogel yomwe ingakhale mthandizi wabwino kwambiri. Komanso, hydrogel imagwiritsidwa ntchito (chiwerengero cha 1: 5 ndi nthaka) mutabzala mbande zazing'ono m'nthaka, zomwe sizili zoyenera kwa iwo. Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi hydrogel, dothi lingapangidwe kukhala lopatsa thanzi, makamaka ngati kuli kofunika kwa fetereza zamchere. Chachiwiri, chifukwa chodzala zomera mu hydrogel ndi kuwonjezera pa nthaka, zimakhala zomasuka.
Hydrogel ingathenso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya zipatso zazikulu zobereka zipatso. Kuchuluka kwa chinthu chouma chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtengo umodzi kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 20 ndi 40 g, malinga ndi msinkhu wa mtengo (wamkulu - kwambiri hydrogel adzafunika). Kuti agwiritse ntchito hydrogel pamtunda wonse wa bwalo lapafupi, ziphuphu zimapangidwira mamita 0.5 mamita, zomwe sizimangothamangitsidwa ndi hydrogel komanso mineral feteleza. Pambuyo pake, ziphuphu zimadzaza, ndipo nthaka imamwe madzi ambiri. Konzekerani kuti nthaka pafupi ndi mtengo ikhoza kuwuka pang'ono. Mofananamo, zitsamba zikhoza kuwonjezedwa, komabe pogwiritsira ntchito 10 g wa hydrogel kwa currants, blueberries ndi gooseberries, 3 g pa raspberries, hydrangeas ndi roses (sayenera kukhala osapitirira 30 cm kuti akule).
Mbali ina yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito hydrogel m'munda ndi kuchotsa mchere wambiri m'nyengo ya masika, pamene msinkhu wa madzi apansi umakwera kwambiri chifukwa cha chisanu chokhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, youma hydrogel imayimikiranso nthaka. Ngati tikukamba za mbande zazing'ono zomwe zimafuna chinyezi ndi zakudya zambiri, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsanso kukumba m'matumba ozungulira.
Kodi wamaluwa amagwiritsa bwanji hydrogel
M'munda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito osachepera, kotero muyenera kumvetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hydrogel kwa zomera. Mu chinthu ichi ndizovuta kwambiri kumera mbewu (zomwe ziribe chipolopolo cholimba) ndi kulima mbande mpaka mphindi yomweyo yomwe imapangidwira. Kuphatikizanso apo, mbali ya hydrogel ikhoza kugwedezeka mu mabedi, kotero kuti imakhala ndi chinyezi nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi mizu ya chomeracho. Koma mbande ya phwetekere ikhoza kukhalabe mu hydrogel mpaka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa (ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale za mavalidwe owonjezera), zomwe zidzakupatsani inu kukolola bwino ndikuiwala za matenda ambiri a zomera, zomwe tchire zimatha kuwononga nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Hygirogel ndi mankhwala osakwanira omwe mabakiteriya sangathe kukula. Kuonjezera apo, izi zimapangitsa kuti chinyontho chimere pang'onopang'ono, kotero simukusowa kudera nkhaŵa zokhoza kuvunda mizu ya zomera.
Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito hydrogel kwa masamba akakula msinkhu kumatha kusewera ndi wamaluwa komanso nkhanza. Poyembekeza kuti hydrogel idzapatsa zomerazo chinyezi chokwanira, wolima minda akhoza kudumpha madzi ambiri, monga momwe masamba amatha kuchitira. Choncho, kusinthasintha kwa hydrogel ndi luso lake liyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, makamaka popeza kukhalapo kwa hydrogel m'nthaka ya mbeuyo kudzakhala kosalala kudzaza madzi kusiyana ndi kuzisiya.
Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel mu horticulture kumangokhala kukula:
- tomato;
- kabichi;
- nkhaka;
- radish;
- mbatata
VnKuthetsa madzi a hydrogel granules ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Ngati dothi lili lowala, ndiye 1 lalikulu. M sidzafunikanso kuposa 10-20 g ya nkhani youma, ngati zolemetsa (loams) - kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 g kumalo omwewo.
Ndikofunikira! Sikuti zomera zonse zimayankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel. Makamaka, mbewu za biringanya ndi zomwe zimamera pamene zimamera muzinthu izi zimasonyeza zotsatira zosauka kwambiri.
Hydrogel kwa zomera: ubwino ndi kunyeketsa kwa
Ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito hydrogel popanga zomera, ndithudi, zambiri. Zina mwa izo ndizotheka kusunga chinyezi ndi kuteteza mizu ya maluwa kuchokera kuwonjezera, kupereka mchere ku mizu, komanso kupanga miphika ya maluwa kukongola. Komabe, sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel yokha yokhala ndi zomera. Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kuwonjezerapo zakudya, ndi kuthirira, ngakhale kuti sizikhala zokhazikika, komabe zidzasowa.
Chinthu chinanso chosawonongeka cha hydrogel ndikumatha kupuntha pamene miphika imakhala pansi pa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, hydrogel yemweyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chomera chokha, chifukwa chodzala cha mitundu ina idzawonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Hydrogel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande pamene imakola mitengo ya zomera zosiyanasiyana kukhala miphika yosiyana.
Funso lakuti hydrogel ndi lovulaza ndi lofunika kwambiri. Zinthuzi sizowopsa, chifukwa sizimadzimadzimutsa, ndipo zikawonongeka, hydrogel imatembenukira ku madzi, carbon dioxide ndi ammonium zopanda phindu. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti kupanga hydrogel sikungayende konse, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha malamulo onse ndi pamwamba. 
Hydrogel - Ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri mu floriculture ndi horticulture chomwe chingathetse nyengo ya chilimwe kuti iwononge zomera tsiku ndi tsiku. Tikukhulupirira kuti, pambuyo pa nkhani yathu, simudzakhalanso ndi mafunso okhudza hydrogel komanso kuti hydrogel ndi yotani pamene mukuigwiritsa ntchito.
