Ng'ombe, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ziyenera kudetsa nkhaŵa kwa eni ake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza matenda a nyama. Momwe mungasungire thanzi la ng'ombe ndi zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe ikuyamba kuthamanga, tidzanena zambiri.
Makhalidwe a phula mu ruminants
Kutaya mu ruminants kuli ndi zinthu zingapo:
- mosasamala kanthu za zakudya zomwe amadya, zida zawo zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito, zilembo zowonongeka ndi submandibular zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse;
- ntchito ya glands ya parotid imachokera ku zochitika zomwe zimabwera kuchokera ku rumen receptors kupita ku malo osungira;
- kuchuluka kwa chilondacho ndi kuchuluka kwa mamba ndikulumikizana mofanana;
- Zozizwitsa zamtundu wa ruminants zingakhale zosangalatsa osati kokha kudya, komanso ndi fungo lake komanso mawonekedwe;
- Mphanga wa nyama zowonongeka zimakhala ndi pH zoposa 8.1.
Ng'ombe ikuphulika kuchokera pakamwa (drooling): bwanji, choyenera kuchita
Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Taganizirani izi mwachindunji.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zimatha kumvetsa chisoni achibale awo komanso kulira.
Stomatitis
Zifukwa. Kutupa kwa mucous membranes pakamwa kungayambitse kudya chakudya chowotcha kwambiri, komanso kuvulala kochepa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zomera zaminga. Chifukwa cha stomatitis chingakhalenso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zina zowawa ndi nyama.
Zizindikiro. Chikhalidwe cha nyamayo sichinasinthe. Koma imayamba kukonza chakudya, mosamala kupewa kuuma ndi kovuta, posankha kuti ikhale yochepetsetsa. Poganizira, muluwu umasonyeza kusintha kwake - umakhala wouma komanso wokongola. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, muluwu umadzala ndi thovu loyera, kuchuluka kwa phula kumawonjezeka. Chinyama chimayamba kupuma, mpweya wake umakhala wokoma. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza. Pofuna kupewa stomatitis, kudyetsa ng ombe kumathandiza kuti zisamakhale zovuta ndi zomera zaminga. Mankhwalawa akukonzekera chakudya chamadzulo (ndiwo zamasamba zophika, zofewa ndi zonunkhira zokoma).
Poizoni
Zifukwa. Kupha poizoni kumayambitsa zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso zinthu zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe amachiritsidwa minda, mchere wambiri. Nyama ikhoza kudya chomera chakupha, bowa kapena mbatata wobiriwira.
Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe ikupha.
Zizindikiro Ng'ombe imayamba kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, dongosolo lamanjenje limasokonezeka. Amakhala wosasamala kapena, mosiyana, amadandaula. Nyama imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, kupuma mofulumira ndi ophunzira omwe amayamba kuchepa. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza. Pa cholinga cha prophylaxis, ndibwino kuti tiwone mosamala ubwino wa madera ndi msipu. Ndi bwino kuyamba mankhwala nthawi yomweyo, asanakhale poizoni mthupi lonse. Ngati poizoni ndi ng'ombe, zimatchulidwa, mimba imatulutsa potaziyamu permanganate kapena tannin yankho pa mlingo wa 500-1000 ml pamutu.
Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chodziwika kuti ng'ombe yako ikudwala ndi kuchepetsa mkaka.
Kuchuluka kwa Timpania (kutupa)
Zifukwa. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti mafuta ambiri asagwiritsidwe ntchito mu rumen ya ng'ombe ikhoza kuyambitsa zinyama kudya chakudya chochuluka kwambiri (nyengo yozizira, nyemba kapena clover). Matendawa amathandizanso kudyetsa chakudya cha stale kapena chisanu. Matenda a Timpany angakhale chifukwa cha matenda ena opatsirana ndi matumbo omwe amatuluka m'mimba.
Zizindikiro Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta, owopsa komanso osapsa. Ndi matendawa, ng'ombe imakhala yopanda phokoso, mimba ya mimba yake imakula kwambiri (makamaka kumanzere). Kuwonetsetsa mimba ya mimba, kupopera kokonda, kupuma pang'ono. 
Kuchiza ndi kupewa. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa m'pofunika kuchotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Chithandizo cha tympania chimaphatikizapo kumayambiriro kwa kafukufuku wapadera wa mpweya, kusasuntha kosalekeza kwa malo oundana. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kuika ng'ombe yoyenera molondola - mbali yapambali ya thupi iyenera kukhala yoposa mmbuyo. Ngati minofu ya chinyama ndi yaing'ono, ndiye kuti miyendo yam'tsogolo imakwera pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Pa masiku ovuta, mkaka wowawasa mofulumira kuposa masiku a dzuwa. Kufotokozera kwa mfundo iyi sikunapezekebe.
Qatar GIT
Zifukwa. Matendawa ali ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi apamwamba. Catarrh yapachiyambi ingayambidwe chifukwa chosazolowereka pa zakudya za nyama ndipo zimapezeka chifukwa cha chakudya chambiri, kusala kudya kapena kudya. Chifukwa chake chingakhalenso kuphwanya mkhalidwe wa zinyama, makamaka kusagwirizana ndi boma lakutentha. Mtundu wachiwiri wa Qatar ukhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mano, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo. 
Zizindikiro Mu catarr, ng'ombe imakhala ndi chilakolako choipira, kusasamala ndi kufooka. Phokoso la nyama limakhala losalala, pali salivation wochuluka, kutsegula m'mimba ndi zosafunika za magazi ndi ntchentche.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza. Kuchotsa matenda, ng'ombe ziyenera kusungidwa pazimene zikugwirizana ndi malangizidwe. Kudyetsa ng'ombe ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zokwanira. Kuchiza kwa matendawa kumaphatikizapo kukanidwa kwathunthu kwa chakudya ndi kumwa mowa wambiri ndi kuwonjezera mafuta opangira mafuta (500-600 g kwa nyama wamkulu, 50-100 g kwa zinyama).
Werengani zambiri za zomwe ng'ombe zikudwala.
Esophagus occlusion
Zifukwa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chodya masamba ambiri, zokolola, nthawi zambiri - zinthu zina. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha blockage chikhoza kukhala kupanikizika koopsa, koma ziyenera kuchitika motsatira maziko a chakudya (mwachitsanzo, kupopera kwa phokoso chifukwa cha mantha.
Zizindikiro Nyama imachita mosasunthika, kuphulika ndi kuphulika kwambiri kumawonedwa. Chikhalidwe chimasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa phokoso - kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chingamu ndi khosi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pakamwa. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza. Pofuna kupewa kutsekedwa, muyenera kutenga njira yoyenera ku bungwe la chakudya cha nyamayo, kupewa kumupatsa mzu waukulu kwambiri wa chakudya. Mankhwalawa ndi kukankhira chakudya m'mimba mwamsanga. Pochita izi, pogwiritsa ntchito phula, ng'ombe imatsanulira ndi mafuta a masamba.
Thupi lachilendo m'kamwa kapena mmero
Zifukwa. Zinthu zakunja, monga lamulo, zitsulo, zingamezedwe ndi ng'ombe pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena nthawi yowononga chakudya, pansi, makoma a nkhokwe.
Zizindikiro Nyama imakhala yovuta, kutentha kwake kumatuluka. Utumbo wamatumbo ndi rumen amachepetsedwa. Pali zowonjezereka zambiri. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa chakudya cha ng'ombeyo ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamchere ndikuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chili ndi maginito. Ng'ombe yomwe imameza chinthu chachilendo kwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri (24) iyenera kukhala yopanda chakudya, kumwa moyenera nthawiyi imaperekedwa mopanda malire. Patatha tsiku, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya chofewa (udzu wobiriwira, udzu wobiriwira).
Ndikofunikira! Chowona chenicheni cha salivation chachikulu chingathe kudziwidwa ndi veterinarian.
Nthawi zina, kuchotsedwa kwa thupi lachilendo kumachitika mwa opaleshoni. Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa ng'ombe ndi chizindikiro chowopsya chomwe chimafuna kulowetsedwa kwa wodwala wamagetsi wambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa matenda akuluakulu omwe angayambitse imfa.
