Royal Begonia (Begonia Rex) kunyumba

Royal begonia imadziwika ngati chomera m'nyumba chotchuka. Duwa limatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Ojambula maluwa amakonda makamaka mitundu yachifumu, yomwe imadziwika kuti "khutu la nkhumba" ndi Rex begonia.

Kufotokozera

Mizu yachifumu yachifumu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yokwawa. Zoyala za nyumba yophimbidwa ndi mabulangeti ofiira zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Masamba akulu ndi asymmetric. Mapepala a ma sheet amapentedwa ndi mitundu yowala:

• wobiriwira
• chofiyira;
• rasipiberi;
• lilac;
• wofiirira
• siliva.

Mitundu ya Rex

Zitsamba zimasiyana. Mwanjira imeneyi, begonia ya escargots amafanana naye.

Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa masamba ake ndi mawonekedwe ake oyaka, kutentha kwa pepalalo kumawuka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chambiri. Chikhalidwe chikukula mwachangu. Poyerekeza ndi masamba owoneka bwino, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagawidwanso chimodzimodzi. Dawo lamaluwa a pinki limafikiradi masentimita 1. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyifupi. Zitatha izi, mbewu zimayamba kupanga zipatso zazing'ono.

Tikufika kunyumba

Royal begonia imafuna kuyatsa koyenera. Dzuwa lowala liyenera kugwera masamba. Begonia Rex ndizovuta kulekerera masiku otentha. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mtengowo kutentha kwa chipinda mu 25-25 ° C. M'miyezi yachisanu, kutentha kwa boma sikuyenera kupitilira 16-18 ° C. Mlingo wonyowa wopendekera ndi 48-50%.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Chotengera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mabowo abwino okhala ndi madzi. Udzu wothira pansi umathiridwa pansi pamphika. Pambuyo pokhapokha thankiyo itatha kudzazidwa ndi dothi labwino lopangira Uzambara violet. Ngati mungafune, mutha kukonzekera dongo kunyumba mokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani:

• pepala lapansi;
• nthaka ya peat;
• mchenga wowuma;
• magawo ochepa a coconut gawo lapansi;
• makungwa a paini.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kusamalira begonia yachifumu (Begonia - dzina lachi Latin) sikovuta. Amafuna chinyezi chadongosolo mwadongosolo. Komabe, kuthirira maluwa ndikofunikira pokhapokha pamwamba lapansi padzakomoka. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu zobiriwira.

Kuphatikizika kosatha

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakakhala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ku dothi, munthu sangayembekezere kutulutsa kwamaluwa kuchokera kwa begonias. Kuyambitsa kudya kovuta kumachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi. Iyenera kukhala ndi:

• nayitrogeni
• phosphorous;
• potaziyamu.

Kudulira

Begonias amafuna kudulira mwadongosolo. Njirayi ndikudina makina kumakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa:

• maluwa akutupa;
• kukonzanso mphamvu;
• mawonekedwe okongola.

Kukula mwachangu kwa chikhalidwe chokongoletsera kumakwiyitsa kujambula kwamaluwa mwachangu. Ngati kudulira sikumachitika, mabuloni adzasiya kusangalatsa ndi maluwa, ndipo sipadzakhala zokongola zokongola.

Mtengowo ukangofika msamba 7 cm, mutha kupitiriza kudulira koyamba. Korona ikhoza kupangidwa poganizira zofuna za mwini duwa. Mukadulira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yogwira ntchito. Kuti mudzutse masamba ofananira nawo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisenda nsonga za mphukira zapakhomo zomwe zimapitilira kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Njira zowuma zimachotsedwa popanda chisoni.

Kuti mudzichepetse kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Kuti mupewe njira za purulent ndikuthandizira kuchira kwa magawo, ndikofunikira kuwachitira ndi phytosporin kapena malasha ophwanyika.

Momwe mungaperekere maluwa kunyumba

Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa obiriwira komanso okhala nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence yachikazi panthawi yomwe masamba akuphuka. Kusiyanitsa chachikazi ndi chachimuna, muyenera kuganizira mosamala ma inflorescence. Zachikulu komanso zazikulu ndi zamgulu la amuna, ndipo inflorescence wamba yaying'ono yamabokosi ambewu atatu ndi mitundu yayikazi. Kuchenjera koteroko kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chamaluwa chokongoletsera kunyumba.

Mukakulitsa begonia yachifumu, mavuto ena amabuka, pomwe mitundu ya Rex imasiya kusangalatsa ndi maluwa kapena, atalemba masamba, nthawi yomweyo amawagwetsa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• kuyatsa kosakwanira;
• chinyezi chamagetsi;
• kutentha kosayenera;
• zolemba;
• kuthirira kolimba;
• kusowa kwa zovala zapamwamba;
• kufunika kokonzanso chitsamba.

Pambuyo pofufuza momwe zinthu ziliri mu maluwa, mutha kudziwa zolakwika ndikuwongolera.

Chomera chowoneka bwino

Kuswana

Kuti mupeze njira zatsopano za begonia yachifumu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zolerera. Pansipa pali njira za kubereka komanso mawonekedwe a momwe agwiritsire ntchito.

Gawoli la Tuber

Asanadzale ma tubonia m'miphika, alimi a maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azisanthula bwino. Pankhani ya kukhalapo kwa masamba pa tubers, wina akhoza kuyamba kupatukana kwawo kuti apeze tchire latsopano la begonia. Mungachite bwanji:

1. Gawani ma tubers omwe ali oyenera magawo angapo m'magawo angapo, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa wothina chifukwa chaichi. Osachepera impso imodzi iyenera kukhalabe pa tuber iliyonse.
2. Finyani magawo ndi makala odulidwa. Kuti ziume.
3. Bzalani zigawo za tuber mumiphika yodzala ndi michere nthaka. Tubers imangofunika kuzama pang'ono.
4. Mtengowo ukangomera kutalika kufika pa 6-7 masentimita, ndikofunikira kubzala mbande mumbale zazikulu.

Kudula

Njira yodula imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa m'miyezi yophukira ndi yophukira. Ndikotheka kudula begonias ndi zimayambira kapena masamba.

Mapesi:

1. Dulani zigawo za tsinde, kutalika kwake ndi 6-7 masentimita.
2. Gawo lam'munsi mwa zigawo kwa mphindi 5. kuyikidwa mumtsuko odzaza ndi epin kapena zircon.
3. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumbale zodzadza ndi msuzi wa pe-peat.
4. Zophatikizira zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo osungunuka. Dothi limanyowa mwadongosolo.
5. Mizu yodzala mizu imachitika patatha masabata 5-7 mutabzala.
6. Mizu ikangowonekera, mutha kuyamba ndikumasulira mbande zanu muzotengera padera.

Mbewu zachikale

Masamba:

1. Dulani ndi mpeni kudutsa tsamba loyera bwino, labwino komanso limodzi ndi petiole.
2. Viyikani mbali iliyonse ya petiole mu njira ya epin kapena zircon.
3. Ziwetozo zimabisidwa pansi pathanthwe pang'ono ndi dothi lonyowa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maziko a masamba sayenera kuyanjana ndi nthaka.
4. Miphika yokhala ndi masamba imasamukira kuchipinda chofunda komanso choyatsa. Pambuyo pa masiku 14 mpaka 15, mizu imayamba kupanga m'munsi mwa masamba.
5. Ikani tsamba lirilonse mumbale zodzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Miphika ya masabata angapo m'malo opanda shiti. Pakapita nthawi yodziwikiratu, abweretseni kuchipinda chowala.

Mbewu njira

Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndi yabwino pakakhala zofunika kubereka nthawi yozizira.

1. Thirani dothi losakanizika, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje m'miphika.
2. Sakanizani dothi lonyowa.
3. Gawani mbeuyo panthaka. Mbewu iliyonse iyenera kukanikizidwa pang'ono.
4. Valani zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi filimu.
5. Chotsani kanema mwadongosolo kuti mpweya wabwino.
6. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera pakapita milungu ingapo. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kudumphira mbande m'mbale osiyana.

Zomera zomwe zimawoneka ngati Rex begonia

Begonia Rex imafanana bwino ndi mitundu mitundu:

• maluwa;
• zovala;
• fuchsias;
• ma violets.

Kukula begonia yachifumu ndi njira yosangalatsa. Chomera chodabwitsa sichimangopatsidwa maonekedwe okongola. Royal begonia imatha kuyeretsa mpweya ndikupatsa anthu omwe amasamalira maluwa, mphamvu ndi kuthekera kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri.