Enothera (oslinik, kandulo usiku) ndiomera kuchokera kubanja la Kupro. Mitundu yayikulu yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri.
Zitha kukhala zitsamba kapena zitsamba, zowongoka kapena zophuka, masamba ndi osiyana mawonekedwe. Chomera ichi ndi chokongoletsera, ambiri mwa mitundu yake amadyedwa.
Kufotokozera kwa primrose kwamadzulo
Kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera sikutanthauza kuyeserera kwambiri, chifukwa chake aliyense angakulitse.
Maluwa a primrose amadzulo ndi achikasu owoneka oyera, oyera, ofiira, amtambo (mwina amakhala ndi mikwingiri). Pa chifuwa cha masamba amayikidwa amodzi nthawi imodzi, ndipo ocheperako nthawi zambiri kapena awiri. Mu chikho pali masamba anayi ogulitsidwa, ndi chubu yayitali ya tetrahedral, corolla yokhala ndi miyala inayi, zisoti zisanu ndi zitatu, chithunzithunzi chokhala ndi ovary yam'mphepete inayi ndi mzere pazina zinayi. Zipatso ndi mabokosi okhala ndi mitengo yambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka ya primrose yamadzulo
Pali mitundu yopitilira 100 ya primrose perennial, pachaka, yayitali komanso yotsika.
Pakatikati pa Russia, mitundu yachilengedwe imabadwa:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Drummond | Imamera mpaka 0,8 m. Tsinde limakhuthala, nthambi zambiri. | Otsutsa omwe adalowera pamwamba, lalitali, lanceolate, wobiriwira wakuda. | Muli ndi miyala inayi yachikasu, kukula kwake ndi 70 mm. |
| Mitundu yambiri | Kutalika - 1,2 m. M'maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Sunset Boulevard yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri (kutalika kwake ndi 0.4 m). | Poyamba anali atadutsa, ndipo kumapeto amakhala kumapeto. Masamba a masamba amakonzedwa mosiyana. | Zopaka utoto wa ginger. |
| Madzulo ausiku awiri (kandulo usiku) | Imafikira 1.2 m. Mfuti zimakhazikika, pamwamba yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi m'bandakucha wamadzulo. Kutalika kwake ndi 100 cm. | Zosafunikira konse, kwathunthu, pafupifupi 20 cm. | Kukula kwake m'mimba mwake ndi 50 mm. Mtundu wawo ndi ndimu, ndipo maluwa amatseguka ngati mitambo kapena madzulo. Kutuluka kwamadzulo - wachikasu, ndi utoto wofiira. |
| Zokongola | Kutalika kwa tchire ili pafupifupi theka la mita. | Oblong, wokhala ndi mano ochepa m'mphepete. | Duwa limaphimbidwa, pafupifupi 50 cm kudutsa, mtunduwo mwina umayera koyera kapena ndi tinge yotuwa. |
| Red-sepal (Lamarca) | Palibe amene amadziwa motsimikiza momwe biennium iyi idachitikira. Pali malingaliro akuti adabadwira ku Old World chifukwa cha kusinthika. Ichi ndi chitsamba cholunga, pafupifupi 100 cm. | Mtundu wowonda, wosalala, wobiriwira. | Ma inflorescence amapangidwa ndi maluwa achikasu. |
Pakati penipeni pachimake mitundu yachisanu yozizira kwambiri ya primrose imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Missouri (yayikulu-zipatso) | Kwawoko - Kumwera kwa North America mu 1811. Imakula mpaka 0.4 m. | Wopakika, wowonda, wopapatiza, lanceolate. | Golide payekha, pafupi kugona pansi, nthawi zambiri 100 cm kudutsa. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu. Ali ndi kukoma kwa zipatso. |
Pnilla Plyis (Pumila) | Malo ogawa North America. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 25 cm. | Masamba opapatiza-lanceolate ndi pafupifupi 15 mm mulifupi. | Mtundu, ma spikelets okonzedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri mpaka 15 mm kudutsa. |
| Quadrangular (fraser) | Chomera ichi, monga chija, chidawoneka kum'mawa kwa North America. Msinkhu - 0,7 m. | Oval, wobiriwira-buluu, ndipo kugwa amatembenukira ofiira. | Zikopa zimapangidwa ndi maluwa achikasu. |
| Shrubbery | Mitunduyi idabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku gombe lakummawa. Imafika ku 1,2 metres. | Oval, pang'ono pang'ono, zobiriwira zakuda. | Wachikasu, onunkhira, kudutsa - 50 mm. |
Kubala kwa primrose kwamadzulo
Primrose yamadzulo imafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Mbewu. Oyenera bwino osatha madzulidwe primrose, chifukwa mchaka choyamba amapatsa masamba okha, ndipo chachiwiri amawoneka chitsamba, maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira mumabokosi. Mbewu za mbewuyi ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuzisakaniza ndi mchenga musanabzale. Zofunika kubzala osati zakuya kwambiri - 5 mm zidzakhala zokwanira. Zikumera zoyambirira zikaonekera, kuwonda ndikofunikira.
- Mmera. Mbewu zimayikidwa m'nyumba zing'onozing'ono m'nyumba mu February. Kuya kwake ndikofanana ndi koyamba. Amayang'anira dothi - osatero kuti liwume. Kutentha - + 20 ... +21 ° C. Ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa, ndiye kuti mu Meyi mbande zitha kubzalidwa m'mundamo kenako mchaka chomwecho mbewuyo imaphuka. Mtundu wa primrose yamadzulo zimatengera kutalika kwa mbande iliyonse. Kutali kwambiri kuposa zazing'ono.
- Gawani chitsamba. Amakhala ndikumuyika mphukira zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi chitsamba chachikulu. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera malowa bwino - kukumba mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndikuyika feteleza organic kumeneko.
Madzulo primrose ikamatera
Enotere amabzala bwino dzuwa, koma amatha kupulumuka mumthunzi wochepa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa dothi sikofunikira kwenikweni, chinthu chachikulu ndiku kupewa madambo kapena malo onyowa kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu iyi imakumana ndi chilala bwino kuposa kuthirira kwamadzi. Njira yoyenera kwambiri ingakhale dothi lamchenga wopepuka (pH yake ikhale 5.5-7.0 pH).
Mutha kumera katsitsi ndi mbande. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kubzala mbewu mu nazale kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Atanyamuka ndikukhala ndi mphamvu, ndikulowera m'maenjewo mtunda wa 50 cm.
Mutha kubzala mbewu yomweyo m'munda wamaluwa. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kutulira dothi tulo usiku wa chisanu kapena kale kasupe - koyambirira kwa Meyi ndikubzala mbewu mosabisa m'maenje awiri kapena atatu. Mtunda pakati pawo ndi wosachepera 30 cm.
Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Choyamba, muyenera kukumba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalasi awiri a Nitrofoski ndi 3 makilogalamu a nthaka ya kompositi.
Pambuyo pobzala mbande, mbande zimafunika kunyamulidwa motalikirana masentimita 10. Ndikothekanso kuti zidzafunikiranso kuzibwezeretsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mwayi womasuka komanso kukula - izi zimatengera mwachindunji mitundu ya primrose yamadzulo. M'chaka choyamba, mizu idzapangidwa, ndipo pachimake chimayamba pakatha chaka chimodzi.
Care Primrose Madzulo
Panthawi yosamalira mbewu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yapamwamba ili ndi nthawi yowuma, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda. Chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri ndicho nyengo ya nyengo, mwachitsanzo: nthawi zowuma komanso zotentha, kuthirira madzulo katatu pa sabata, mumvula - 1 nthawi. Pafupifupi malita 16 pa mita imodzi.
Ndi umuna, mukuyeneranso kusamala, popeza primrose yamadzulo ibzalidwe m'nthaka yachonde ndipo idadyetsedwa kale, ndibwino kuti musaziphatikize mchaka choyamba. Ndipo nthawi yotsatira, onjezerani kompositi pansi yosakanizidwa ndi phulusa la sodium ndi sodium sodium.
Nyengo yamvula, dziko limamasulidwa. Mitundu ina ya primrose yamadzulo chifukwa kutalika kwake. Popewa primrose madzulo kuti achulukane, zigawozi zimachotsedwa. Mukugwa, mphukira imadulidwa ndikuphimba mbewuyo ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba agwa. Mitundu yambiri siyitetezeka kuzizira ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira, motero sikufuna malo ogona ena.
Matendawa primrose matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera chopanda chisamaliro chokwanira chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Zambiri mwa izi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi bowa.
- Ngati bowa akupezeka masamba a primrose madzulo, omerawo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa.
- Ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mkhalidwewo ndi wosiyana kotheratu. Kukonzekera kwapadera ndikofunikira pano - mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Actellik, Aktara).
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pano amadziwitsa: zabwino ndi zovulaza zamanthawi zamadzulo
Primrose yamadzulo imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Mizu ya mbeuyo imakhala ndi zinthu zofunikira, motero amapanga decoctions kuchokera kuzisanu ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo. Mafuta a primrose mbewu yamadzulo amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Ngakhale mapindu a primrose yamadzulo, pali zotsutsana. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo pang'ono, mwanjira zina zizindikiro zosafunikira zitha kuoneka. Mankhwala okhala ndi mbewu iyi sayenera kumwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia, komanso khunyu.
