Masiku makumi anai - dzina limodzi la mitundu yambiri ya oyambirira oyambirira, kupereka zokolola kale pa tsiku la 40 mutabzala.
Mitundu iyi ndi yosiyana zokolola zabwino, koma kukoma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kamatabwa kameneka.
Mbatata Sorokodnevka
- zida zapakatikati, zolemera kuyambira 80 mpaka 120 g;
- mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira;
- peel ndi yoonda, yofiira, yosalala kapena yovuta;
- Mtundu wa khungu ndi wowala, kuyambira woyera mpaka woyera kapena wachikasu;
- zochepa, zopanda kanthu, zopanda mawonekedwe;
- Masamba pa odulidwa ndi obiriwira kapena otumbululuka;
- Zakudya zowonjezera zimakhala zochepa, kuyambira 11 mpaka 15%;
- Zakudya zamapuloteni, zamtengo wapatali zamatino, beta carotene.
Zizindikiro za mbatata
Mbatata Sorokodnevka - dzina lofala kwa mitundu yoyambirira.
Nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina ili zimawonekera mitundu ya kusankha mtunduzomwe zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mu Register Register.
Ultravoltage mitundu kulekerera mosiyana ndi nyengo yazing'ono, amatha kupirira chisanu komanso osati dothi lachonde. Amatha kulekerera chilala chochepa.
M'madera otentha, tsiku la makumi anayi limabzalidwa 2 kapena ngakhale 3 pachaka. Kulima kuli bwino, malingana ndi momwe nthaka ndi nyengo zimakhalira kuchokera ku 1 hekita zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pakati pa 200 mpaka 300 omwe ali ndi magulu a mbatata.
Mitengo ndi sing'anga kukula kapena wamtali, mosakanikirana. Zambirimbiri za mtundu wobiriwira, masamba a usinkhu wautali, wobiriwira, wakuda. Chotsitsacho chimapangidwa ndi maluwa aakulu, ogwa mofulumira. Zipatso sizimangidwe kawirikawiri.
Masamba a makumi anai a mbatata yosungidwa bwino, Sangathe kutenga maulendo ataliatali. Koma ndi zabwino kugulitsa. Mitengo yabwino yoyambirira ya tubers imakhala yofunikira ndipo imakulolani kuti muzindikire mwamsanga zokolola.
Oyambirira yakucha amateteza mbatata ku matenda ambiri osasangalala a nightshade. Kawirikawiri zimakhudzidwa ndi khansara ya mbatata kapena nkhanambo yodziwika, yogonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi. Zomwe sizinakhudzidwe ndi vuto lochedwa la masamba ndi tubers.
Kukoma kwa mbatata ndi kosangalatsakoma osati kowala kwambiri. Tsiku la 40 sali madzi komanso siwouma, zowonjezera zowonjezera sizimalola kuti mizu ikhale yowonongeka pa kudula ndi kuphika.
Kuphika ndi kosavuta. Ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya tubers ikuphika yophika lonse mbatata, yokazinga, yopaka zinthu, yakuya kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata makumi anayi:
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Pakati pa ubwino waukulu mitundu:
- oyambirira kusasitsa;
- kukoma kokoma kwa tubers;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kudzichepetsa;
- kulekerera chilala, kutentha kwakufupi, kutentha;
- dziko lonse la tubers;
- Mbeu zambewu sizimatha kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kukana matenda aakulu.
Ngakhale zili zoyenera, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zovuta. Anasonkhanitsidwa Ma tubers amasungidwa bwino kwambiriNdibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga mukamaliza kukumba. Chifukwa cha khungu lofewa, mizu ingawonongeke pakumba, choncho Kukolola kumachitika kokha.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kwa aphunzitsi ambiri a novice, funso limayamba: kodi mukukonzekera kudzala mbatata? Amakhala m'mundaNthaka iyenera kutentha mpaka madigiri 10, koma sungani chinyezi.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, kubzala kungatheke kumapeto kwa March, koma nthawi zambiri tubers amabzalidwa pafupi ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Pambuyo pokumba zokolola zoyamba, nthaka imasulidwa, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo gulu lachiwiri la tubers limabzalidwa.
Musanadzalemo, tubers zimakhazikika, zouma, zimathandizidwa ndi kukula stimulator. Pofuna kubzala muzigwiritsa ntchito mbatata yosakanikirana bwino. Nkhosa yachitsulo sichimatsimikiziranso zokolola, mzukulu waukulu wa mbewu sizingatheke.
Mitengo yabzalidwa pamtunda wa bwenzi la 30-35 cm. Musanabzala mu dzenje mukhoza kupanga pang'ono humus ndi phulusa. Pa nyengo yodzala, yanizani maulendo 1-2, kupanga mapiri okwera.
Musanabzala ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mbatata. Mbewu yosavuta imasungidwa bwino, ndibwino kuti idye nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Muyenera kusunga mbewu, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimayenera kukonzedwa kuti zitha kuwonongeka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Masamba a makumi anai a mbatata Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a solanaceous. Sizimene zimakhudza khansa ya mbatata, golide nematode, nkhanambo, kapena mavairasi.
Kusakaniza koyambirira sikulola zomera kuti zikhale ndi matenda ochedwa.
Pofuna kupewa tubers musanadzalemo, zimalimbikitsa kusintha malo oti mubzala chaka ndi chaka.
Njira yotereyi siiteteza kokha mbatata ku matenda, komanso imatulutsa zokolola.
Nsonga zapamwamba zatsopano zimakopeka tizirombo zosiyanasiyana: nsabwe za m'masamba, Colorado nyamakazi, nthata zamagulu, mbozi, cicadas. Kupalira pa nthawi yake, chithandizo chokonzekera cha nthaka ndi tubers chingathandize kuteteza kubzala.
Ngati kuvulala kwakukulu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo tingathe. Ndibwino kuti musapange processing pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa maluwa.
Polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamathandizira mankhwala: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Mbatata Sorokodnevka - wokondedwa weniweni m'mapulaseri. Mbatata imakula mwamsanga, imapweteka pang'ono, tubers ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi maonekedwe okongola.
Ngakhale kuti palibe kulembedwa kwa boma, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapitirira ulendo wawo wopambana kupyola m'minda yaumwini, kukondwerera kukonda mbatata zoyambirira.
