Cyperus ndi chomera chokongola chotchedwa herbaceous chomwe chimakula msanga ndikupanga udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Okonda zokongoletsera komanso maluwa okongoletsera mkati komanso nyimbo zazikulu zobiriwira mwachidziwikire adzazikonda. Kusamalira cyperus ndikosavuta, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa amatha kuthana nayo. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi abwino ndipo imapezeka m'malo otentha padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Tsiperus ndiwosatha wa banja lachigoge. Kuthengo, zitsamba zake zachilendo zimamera 3-4 m kutalika. Zomera zamkati, chifukwa chodulira nthawi zonse, sizidutsa mita 1-1,5. Mphukira ya mbewuyi imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo ili kumtunda kwa dothi.
Zokhazikika zokhazokha popanda nthambi zamtundu zimamera pansi. Pamwambapo pali mpikisano wovekedwa ndi ambulera ya masamba akutali komanso osalala. Pansi pa tsinde pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira bulauni. Pamwamba pa kukulira, zobiriwira zowala, nthawi zina zimakhala zopanda mithunzi.
Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika m'miyezi yotentha, ngakhale nthawi zambiri maluwa a cyperus amatulutsa chaka chonse. Mu maambulera enieni, m'makoma a masamba, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa, kupaka utoto wamtambo wachikasu. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi imvi zofiirira m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono.
Mitundu ya Kupro
Ponseponse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 ya mtundu wa cyperus. Onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mitundu yochepa chabe ya cyperus ndi yomwe imatha kukula kunyumba.
Tsiperus idayamba. Chomera chimapanga udzu wobiriwira wazomera mpaka 60 cm.Dzu lililonse limatha ndi ambulera yosavuta yamasamba owongoka.
Kupro ndi tsamba lina. Zomera za herbaceous mpaka 1.5 m zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ambiri opapatiza. Kutengera mtunduwu, obereketsa amaweta mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena amdima wobiriwira. M'malo otetezeka, imatha kutulutsa maluwa achikasu chaka chonse.
Paperusus. Chomera ichi chimatha kukula mpaka 2 m kutalika. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, onenepa, komanso mulu waukulu wa masamba abwino kwambiri. Cyperusus gumbwa amafunikira chisamaliro.
Cyperus Helfer. Chomera chofika mpaka masentimita 45 chimakhala m'mphepete mwa zithaphwi. Pa tsinde lalifupi ndi kansomba kokhala ndi masamba ataliatali, ofewa. Chomera chimakonda kusefukira pansi ndipo chitha kumera m'madzi am'madzi.
Kuswana
Ziperus zimafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Chosavuta kwambiri ndi njira yogawa ma rhizome. M'chaka chimodzi chokha, tchire limapereka mizu yambiri yomwe ili ndi chizimba chonse ndipo imatha kudzilimira payokha. Ndikokwanira kupatula gawo la nsalu kuchoka pazomeranso zonse ndi chomera mumphika wokhawo, mu nthaka ya anthu akuluakulu. Zomera zazing'ono sizifunikira kukonzanso kowonjezera kapena kusintha masinthidwe.
Choyipa chachikulu ndikufalitsa kwa cyperus mwa kuzika mizu ya ma apulo odulidwa. Ndikofunikira kudula rosette ya masamba kuchokera tsinde kuti pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita a tsinde asiyidwe pa chogwirira. Leaflets imafupikitsidwanso kwambiri, ikangotsala ndi 0,5 masentimita okha. Pesi limasunthidwa ndikuzizidwa ndi madzi a 1 cm. Pakadutsa masiku 25 mutadulira, bua ikhoza kuzika mizu m'nthaka.
Kukula cyperus kuchokera ku mbewu ndikovuta. Mbewu zofesedwa m'bokosi ndi mchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Kuwaza iwo ndi dothi sikofunikira. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikusiyidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi + 18 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse uzikhala ndi nthawi yake. Kubwera kwa mbande, nyumba yobiriwirayo imasamutsidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kowala ndikuthawira. Wokula mbande amathira pansi ndikuzisanja miphika ziwiri za 2-3.
Kutchera ndi kufalikira
Cyperus wachinyamata ayenera kubzala m'miphika yayitali. Chomera chimakula msanga, motero chimafunikira kumuyika zaka zina zonse ndi zitatu. Ndikofunika kuugwira mu Marichi, koma ayi. Chaka chonse, mbewuyo imalekerera bwino njirayi. Rhizome amangiririka ndi dothi komanso kuti ikaphwasuka. Unyinji wosankha kwakukulu osati mwakuya kwambiri.
Popeza cyperus nthawi zambiri imagwirizira kusefukira kwa dothi, mabowo okumba ndi chosanjikiza chazinthu zofunikira pang'onopang'ono sizofunikira. Dothi lokhala ndi michere ya asidi ochepa limasankhidwa. Kuti mupange, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- dongo louma;
- peat;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera ulusi wina wosunthira ku gawo lapansi. Kuika kumachitika ndi njira yopatsira matope chisa. Sikufunika kuyeretsa nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kunyumba, chisamaliro cha cyperus chimakhala pakusankha malo abwino okhala ndi kutentha nthawi zonse. Mtengowo umafunikira chipinda chowala kwambiri, ngakhale mawonekedwe pang'ono owoneka bwino. Kwa chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga miphika ya cyperus m'munda pansi pa mitengo. Dzuwa mwachindunji, makamaka masiku otentha, amawotcha masamba osalala. Zotsatira zake, cyperus imasanduka yachikaso ndikuuma.
Kutentha kwambiri pamalowo ndi + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Mutha kuyika poto mu chipinda chozizira, koma osati kuzizira + 10 ° C. Sikufunika kupereka nthawi yopumira komanso yozizira.
Tsiperus ikufuna chinyezi cha mlengalenga. M'zipinda zouma, m'mphepete mwa masamba mumakhala bulauni ndikuwuma. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi aquarium kapena kasupe, muyenera kuyikira mbewuyo pafupi nawo. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikanso kusankha malo m'munda pafupi ndi dziwe. Ndikofunika kupopera utsi pafupipafupi ndi botolo lowaza ndi madzi ofewa.
Madzi akuCyprus amafunikira nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Nthaka siyenera konse kuwuma. M'malo mongothirira nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kumiza pang'ono pang'ono mumtsuko kuti madziwo azitha kupitiramo.
Kupro amadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi m'mwezi wa Marichi-Ogasiti. Chomera sichikhala ndi matalala ndipo pachimake chaka chonse, kotero kudyetsa nyengo yachisanu sikutha. Zophatikiza zama mineral ndi organic zimawonjezeredwa pamwezi kuyambira nthawi yophukira.
Ciperus imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kupeza kangaude kapena mphere pamutu wake. Nthawi zambiri amazunza chomera pa nthawi yotentha komanso yachilala. Pakupezeka tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuthira korona ndi tizilombo.
Ubwino wa cyperus
Kuyambira kale, cyperus yakhala yofunika kwambiri. Zidutswa zake zolimba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka mabasiketi, zovala, komanso kupanga mapepala akale - gumbwa. Mizu yanyama yamitundu ina ya cyperus idadyedwa, pomwe amatchedwa "amondi a dothi."
Olima ena amaganiza kuti: "Kodi ndizotheka kugula maluwa a cyperus kunyumba, chifukwa pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zogwirizana ndi izi?" Mafani a Esoteric amapereka yankho lotsimikizira. Kuprozeratu amapindula. Amathamangitsa mphamvu zoyipa, amateteza nyumba ndikupangitsa banja lake kufunafuna chidziwitso chatsopano. Tsiperus yemwe ali mnyumbayo amalimbana ndi kukhumudwa kwa mbuye wake, amuteteza ku chinyengo komanso kuperekedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuthana ndi mphamvu zobisika, cyperus imathandizanso kukhala wathanzi. Zomera zimatulutsa zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimatsuka mpweya ndikuwononga mabakiteriya oyipa. Malo abwino kwa iye ndi chipinda chogona, momwe amathandizira kupuma komanso kugona bwino.
