Zomwe zimapangidwira zomera zosowa - Zamioculkasa kapena "mtengo wa dola"

Zamioculcas (lat. Zamioculcas) kapena mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa dollar, ndiwo mtundu wa zomera za banja la Aroid. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa otentha.

Zamioculkas watenga kuzindikira kuchokera kwa alimi amaluwa - akatswiri ndi olima maluwa - okonda awo mawonekedwe achilendo osati osazindikira.

Kusamalira chomera ichi ndi chophweka, chomwe sichitha kunena za kuika.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji maluwa kunyumba?

Zamioculkas kusindikizidwa ndi njira yovuta komanso yodalirika.

Maluwawo ali ndi mizu yamphamvu, yosavuta kuwononga ndipo motero amawononga zomera. Pali malamulo angapo, zomwe zingatheke kuti ndondomeko yowonjezera ikhale yopanda phindu komanso yopambana.

Zamioculkas imakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba atsopano amaoneka pafupifupi 1-2 nthawi pa semester, choncho Kuwotchera kawirikawiri sikofunikira.

Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pambuyo pa kugula komanso mtsogolo - pamene mizu ikukula.

• • kukopera mutatha kugula. Ngati chomeracho chikagulitsidwa kuchokera ku nyumba yosungirako ana, pakhomo sizinayesedwe, duwa limatha mosavuta mwezi, wina. Zina ndi zina ngati Zamiokulkas adabweretsedwa ku malo ogulitsira maluwa kuchokera kunja. Zomera zonse zonyansa zimafika ku Russia mu gawo lapadera lomwe silingalole madzi, ndipo siliyenera kukhala ndi "malo okhala" a maluwa ambiri, choncho nthaka ndi mphika akufunika kuti asinthe. Ndi zofunika kuti musamuke mu 1-2 masabata mutangothamanga.

    Musathamangire kuthirira mutatha. Madzi zitsamba ziyenera kudutsa Masabata 2-3 Kupopera mbewu bwino kumateteza madzi.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!Gulu lonse lapansi liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ku mizu ya duwa. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisawononge mizu.

• • kuika nthawi zonse. Kamaluwa kakang'ono kawirikawiri kamasindikizidwa pachaka, wamkulu - kamodzi kokha Zaka 2-3. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu mphika mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu. Popeza kuti mizu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, kuika m'mitengo kumachitika ndi njira "yotengera".

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kawirikawiri, kuyambira alimi a maluwa amanyalanyaza njira "yotengeka" ndipo amayesetsa kumasuka kwathunthu mizu ya zomera kuchokera ku dziko lakale. Izi zimayambitsa kuwononga mizu ndi imfa ya duwa! (Kupatulapo ndiko kuika chifukwa cha mizu yovunda.)

Mzuwu umayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano pamodzi ndi nthaka yakale, kenako imadetsedwa ndi nthaka yatsopano kumphepete mwa mphika. Kuzizira kwathunthu mizu mu mphika sikofunika, tubers iyenera kuwonedwa pang'ono pamwamba. Kuthirira kumafunika kuchitidwa mu masabata awiri mutengere.

• kukakamizidwa. Zamioculcas sakonda chinyezi chokwanira. Apo ayi, mizu yake ikhoza kuvunda. Masamba a duwa amakhala othawa, otembenukira chikasu. Ngati simutenga zofunikira, chiweto chanu chobiriwira chidzafa. Pankhani iyi, musanayambe kuikanso, mizu iyenera kuchotsedwa pansi, mosamala, osamala kuti asawononge mizu.

  Kenaka chotsani zowola (zidzakhala zakuda). Musanabzala mu chidebe china, yambani mizu ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuuma bwino. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyika chomera mu mphika ndi nthaka. Kuthirira mutabzala kudzachitika osati kale Masabata 2-3.

Nyengo

Ndi bwino kubwezeretsa kumapeto. Ndibwino kuyembekezera kutentha kwa dzuwa, mwina kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.

Kupatulapo malamulowo angangokhala kusamba mmera mutatha kugula (amapangidwa masabata awiri pambuyo pa kusintha kwa maluwa, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo) ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi (pakali pano, kusintha kofunika mwamsanga).

Bwezerani maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira zosakondweretsedwa.

Zambiri zokhudza momwe mungamere Zemioculcas molondola zingapezeke pano.

Kusankha Mphika

Ndi zofunika kubzala Zamioculcas m'phika la pulasitiki. Ndi kukula kwa mizu kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa mphamvu yomwe ilipo, podziwa kuti banja lobiriwira limafuna nyumba zatsopano. Mphika wotere ukhoza kudula kuchotsa chomera popanda kuvulazidwa kosayenera.

Mukasankha chidebe chatsopano, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa mizu, popeza mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa siimakula mpaka chomera chimadzaza malo onse a mphika.

Choncho, malo atsopano a zomera ayenera kukhala peresenti pa 20 kuposa kuposa kale. Musaiwale za mabowo, popeza kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera nthaka zimakhala zovulaza ku Zamiokulkas.

Kupanga kusakaniza

Choyamba, madzi a claydite ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika 3-4 cm.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lofewa. Chotsatira chosakaniza chimawoneka choyenera: peat, turf, mchenga, tsamba humus.

Mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka yotsirizidwa ya zokometsera ndi cacti, kuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus. Gawoli liyenera kukhala lowala ndikuletsa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, kuti asawononge zomera.

Kukonzekera bwino ndi kokwanira kumakupatsani inu chonde chomera chomera chokongoletsa chilichonse mkati mwa nyumba yanu.

Werengani zambiri za nthaka ya Zamioculkas pano.