Dothi la cactus: Zofunikira zofunikira m'nthaka komanso zosankha kunyumba

Cacti - perennials olimba, amaonedwa kuti ndi ochokera ku South, Central ndi North America. Amalekerera chilala kwanthawi yayitali komanso safunikira kupitilizidwa pafupipafupi. Monga mbewu zina zilizonse, zimakonda kusamalidwa bwino. Kuyambira pomwe alimi a cactus samadziwa nthawi zonse momwe nthaka ya nkhaka imafunikira.

Zofunikira zofunikira za dothi la nkhadze

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula dothi lopangidwa ndi cacti mu malo apadera omwe amalembedwera "cacti ndi suppulents", mutha kukonzekera nokha. Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala:

• kumasuka
• zabwino kwambiri
• wopera kapena wowala
• kulemera ndi michere
• ndi kuphatikiza pazinthu zamagetsi.

Kutolere kwa cacti osiyanasiyana

Zofunikira pakuyanika kwa dothi

Ngati malo opangira cacti amasankhidwa, ndiye kuti zofunikira zonse za chomerachi ziyenera kuphatikizidwamo.

• 1) Peat. Zabwino koposa zonse, ngati mitundu iwiri ya peat isakanikirana: madera otsika komanso okwera. Peat peat ndiyochepa michere ndipo imasunga chinyezi chambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, peat lowland imakonda kubwadamuka mwachangu. Onse pamodzi amalipira zolakwa za mnzake.
• 2) Peat ikhoza kulowetsedwa ndi humus homogeneous kapena dongo losalala losakhwima lomwe lopanda mizu yakunja ndi mbali zina zosakhwima pazomera.
• 3) Dziko lamapepala.
• 4) Mchenga wa Coarse.
• 5) Manda kapena miyala yaing'ono.
• 6) Makala ndi njerwa zosweka zosakanikirana chimodzimodzi.
• 7) Dongo lotukulidwa.
• 8) Vermiculite.

Cactus amatha kufa ndikawonjezeredwa pansi:

• mbalame zitosi
• ndowe
• zojambula za lipenga.

Nthaka mumphika ndi cactus

Dothi la cacti liyenera kutetezeredwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanaligwiritse ntchito (limayikidwa mu uvuni kapena kuwiritsa ndi madzi otentha) kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana kapena mphutsi zosalowa m'mphika.

Kupanga dothi kunyumba

Alimi ambiri amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti zosakaniza zopangidwa mwaluso kubzala zanyumba sizimathandizira pakukula kwawo, ndipo amakonda kukonzekera dothi lawo la cacti.

Gawo laling'ono la cacti limakonzedwa mophweka: osakanikirana mofanana humus, peat kapena tsamba lamasamba ndi turf ndi mchenga. Kutengera mawonekedwe a mbewu yomweyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi loyambira imaphatikizidwa kuwonjezera:

• Pa cacti yokhala ndi mizu ya pansi, miyala kapena miyala yophwanyika imawonjezeredwa posakanikirana ndi zigawo zazikulu 1: 1: 1: 1.
• Kwa ma suppulents okhala ndi mizu yolimba ndi yotakata, kuchuluka kwa ma turf pophika kumawonjezeka m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1.5: 1: 1.
• Kwa cacti yomwe imasankha dothi lamiyala kuthengo, miyala kapena miyala yampikisano imaphatikizidwa.
• Ma purculents omwe ali ndi mizu yobwereza amalimbikitsidwa kuti awonjezere dongo.
• Dera loti nkhalango itha kukhala ndi khungwa kuchokera paini wouma, masamba okugwa oak.
• Mitundu ya mbewu ya Epiphytic ngati kavalidwe kapamwamba kuchokera ku michere kapena humus.
• Rosemary amakonda nthaka yotakasuka, yopuma komanso yopanda asidi (mutha kumera mtengo wa Bonsai wokongoletsa).

Mtengo wokongoletsera wa cactus bonsai

• Zomera zonse zosaposa 0,1 mwa kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa zosakaniza, makala ophwanyika amawonjezeredwa.
• Vermiculite yowonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza imatenga chinyezi chambiri ndikulepheretsa nkhungu m'nthaka.

Zosankha za Cactus Kupatsira

Zomera zonse, kuphatikizapo cacti, nthawi zina zimafunikira kufesedwa. Kodi mmera umafunikira kuyika zinthu zina:

1. Ngati ndichotsekerera, chogulidwa m'sitolo masiku 7-10 apitawa, popeza zoyendera zoterezi zimayikidwa mumphika wopepuka komanso thiransipoti.
2. Ngati mphika wawoneka wochepa kwambiri kwa iye (nkhadzeyo yakula kuposa mphika womwewo).
3. Ngati mizu idayamba kutuluka mu dongosolo la drainage.

Ngati mungasankhe malo oyenera kubzala cacti, ndiye kuti kusankha poto sikungakhudze kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengowo.

Mukamasankha mphika, samalani ndi:

• Zomwe zimapangidwira (aliyense kupatula zitsulo ndizoyenera kupangira cacti, koma ceramic imawoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri). Ngakhale amayi ambiri a nyumba amalima zokongola mumakapu wamba ogulitsa pulasitiki.
• Kukula kwa chidebe chomwe chili ndi bowo pansi (chomera chathanzi, sankhani mphika wotalika 1-2cm kuposa wamkulu wam'mbuyomu, wodwala wodwalayo amamuika mu mbale yaying'ono).

• Maonekedwe a mphika ndi utoto (kutengera zokongoletsa ndi zokonda za wolowemo, alimi ambiri a ma cactus amakonda miphika yamagawo).

Ma sapculents, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zamkati, safuna kumangika pachaka, popeza zimamera pang'onopang'ono, mizu yake imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mitundu ina ya cacti imasinthidwa osaposanso nthawi imodzi mu zaka 3-4.

Cactus kupatsira

Njira zosinthira mwatsatanetsatane:

• Cactus amachotsedwa mosamala mumphika, ndikugwedeza nthaka. Kuti zitheke, dothi lakale litha kumetedwa pang'ono ndi madzi.
• Yang'anirani mosamala mizu, chotsani mizu yowuma ndi yowonongeka, fufuzani ngati tizirombo.
• Tsinde limayesedwanso bwino ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwonongeka amachotsedwa, chilondacho chimakonkhedwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika yomwe idaphwanyidwa.
• Pukutani chomera musanabzalidwe m'nthaka yatsopano.
• Sankhani malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mitunduyi.
• Pansi pa poto watsopano, ngalowazo zimayikidwa, monga mbewu zina zilizonse, nthaka yaying'ono imathiridwa.
• Dulani bwino mizu ndikuwaphimba ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba (ndikuti iwo amawaza, ndipo musayese "kumatira" chomeracho mumphika wadzaza).
• Mphepoyi imathirira madzi kuti nthaka igwere bwino mpaka kumizu, koma osathirira.

Chifukwa chake, cacti ndi imodzi mwazomera kwambiri m'nyumba, komanso imafunikira chisamaliro. Pothira mbewu, mutha kukonza nthaka ya cacti kunyumba kapena kugula okonzeka kale. Miphika yaying'ono yazizindikiro yowonjezera imawonjezera chidwi cha kusonkhanitsa kwa maluwa "okwiya".