Peyala ndi yotchuka kwambiri kuposa mitengo ya apulo, chifukwa imafuna kutentha kwakukulu.
Koma wamaluwa wamkati apakati nthawi zambiri amalima mapeyala. Makamaka otchuka Wowonjezera wofiira-cheeked zosiyana kudzichepetsa komanso kukolola, kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa maonekedwe onse ndi zithunzi za chipatso kamodzi mu nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?
Nthano ya Redhead ndi malingaliro a peyala a chilimwe.
Mitengo ya chilimwe imaphatikizaponso: Lemon, Victoria, Space, Carmen ndi Ana.
Malo olima kumtunda wotchedwa redhead ndi Central Black Earth Region. M'tsogolomu, kuyembekezera kubwezeretsa m'malo osiyana siyana zigawo zosiyana siyana zomwe zimachokera ku chisankho cha anthu a ku Northerner chikuganiziridwa.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu imeneyi inali chifukwa chodutsa peyala. Ofiira-cheeked ndi Wam'mwera. Woyambitsa wake amawoneka kuti ndi wobereketsa Pn Yakovleva, wophunzira Zonse-Russian Center kwa kuswana ndi majini a zomera zamasamba amatchedwa Michurin.
Zitsanzo zili pa mayesero a boma kuyambira mu 1998.
Mapeyala adzakhala oyenera kubzala ku Central Black Earth dera: Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Feeriya, Tikhiy Don ndi Skorospelka kuchokera ku Michurinsk.
Fotokozani mitundu Severyanka red-cheeked
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Kukula kwakukulu. Pear Northerder wofiira-cheeked amafikira Kutalika kwapakati pa zaka 14 ndi 5-6 mamita. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwambiri kumawonekera m'lifupi.
Nthambi zazikulu komanso zamphamvu. Dera la mtengo likhoza kukhala lalikulu mamita 6. Maonekedwe a korona ndi pyramidal. Nthambiyi ndi yaing'ono komanso yaying'ono. Amamatiridwa ndi thunthu mwamphamvu ndipo amachotsedwa pambali pamtunda waukulu, pafupifupi mbali yoyenera.
Makungwa a mdima wakuda. Mtundu wa makungwawo umasiyana ndi bulauni mpaka imvi.
Masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Iwo ali mawonekedwe ovunda ndi nsonga zowoneka bwino komanso kukula kwake. Masamba a mbalewo ndi owongoka, osasunthika, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo mulibe.
Maluwa oyera a sing'anga zazikulu. Maluwa amakula m'magulu pa zidutswa 5-6 ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a saucers. Pedicle ndizitali.
Chosiyana ndi maluwa ndi kukana kutsika mpweya kutentha. Nthawi yoyamba maluwa imakhala mu April ndi May.
Brown mphukira wa sing'anga makulidwe. Kuphulika kwa mphukira sikukuchitika. Malangizo a impso ndi owopsa. Mtengo uli ndi kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a mphukira.
Chipatso
Peyala zosiyanasiyana Zofiira zamtundu wosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi zipatso zochepa. Kawirikawiri mapeyala a zosiyanasiyana awa kukula pamtunda. Ambiri alemera kulemera kwa 85 mpaka 120 magalamu.
Maonekedwewo ndi ovunda, khungu la chipatso ndi losalala, lakuda ndi losasamba. Pa nthawi yokolola, mapeyala ali ndi chikasu, nthawi zina amapezeka zobiriwira zachikasu Mtundu wa chipatso ungasinthe malo ofiirangati atakhala nthawi yaitali padzuwa.
Kufiira kumagawidwa mwa mawonekedwe a specks ndi stroke, chifukwa chomwe mtundu uwu wa peyala uli ndi dzina lake - Severyanka red-cheeked.
Mkati mwa zamkati muli mtundu wa kirimu ndi juiciness okwanira.
Mbeu za peyala ndi zazikulu, zofiirira ndi mtundu wofanana ndi dzira. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chokoma, koma pali chingwe chowawa. Zakudya zimatchulidwa.
Mitundu imeneyi akhoza kudzitamandira kwambiri kukoma: Krasulia, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Karataevskaya, Vernaia ndi Kupava.
ZOCHITIKA! Mapeyala a kalasiyi amasiyanasiyana bwino.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Peyala ayamba kubereka zipatso nthawi zonse 5 zaka mutabzala.
Mtengo ndi wosiyana nyengo yamaluwa oyambirira - April, May.
Nyengo yakucha kucha - Chilimwe, pakati pa August. Ndikofunika kudya zipatso mkati mwa masabata awiri.
Zokolola za Northerner Redhead wa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu - pafupifupi 120 c / ha.
Zaka za mmera ndi Zaka 2, kutalika kwake - mpaka masentimita 160.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zofunikira zowonjezera mungu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachonde. Ambiri abwino - Kumbukirani Yakovlev.
Mtundu uwu wa peyala mabala otentha a chisanuomwe ali otsika pang'ono kwa Kumwera.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi kudzikoma, chisanu, kukana nkhanambo, mawonekedwe okongola mapeyala ndi kusinthasintha. Chosavuta chachikulu ndi zipatso zazing'ono.
Zokolola zapamwamba zingapezenso: Bere Bosk, Janvarskaya, Uralochka, Tonkovetka ndi Svetlyanka.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kubzala Severianka kufunika kofiira pa malo a dzuwa, owuma ndi ofatsa.
Mtengo suli wovuta kwambiri panthaka, koma ndizofunikira kusankha malo omwe ali ndi zakudya zamtundu wambiri.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mvula yambiri ndi chinyezi m'nthaka imakhudza mkhalidwe wa peyala. Choncho, m'madera otsika, komwe kuli madzi apamwamba, mtengo nthawi zambiri sumafa.
Bzalani mbande bwino kugwa kupita ku malo okhazikika, chifukwa mtengo suwakonda kusintha. Ngati chodzala chikachitidwa kumapeto kwa masika, chiyenera kuchitika musanapangidwe impso.
Pitani kukadzala ayenera kukumba kukula kwakukulu (100-120 cm masentimita ndi pafupifupi 80 masentimita awiri).
Kupita ku dzenje 3 ndowa za humus, mpaka mazana awiri magalamu a superphosphate ndi calcium chloride, mpaka 1 makilogalamu a organic feteleza.
Zonsezi zisanayambe kusakanizidwa ndi nthaka yotengedwa kuchokera m'dzenje.
Mu dzenje musanabzala kondomeko kakang'ono kamapangidwa, komwe kamera kamayikidwa. Mizu yowongoka mofanana. Khosi lazu liyenera kuphuka pafupifupi masentimita 6 pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenaka mizu imadzazidwa ndi nthaka, yomwe itatha kuponderezedwa pansi ndi mapazi awo.
Kumapeto kwa kubzala, kupweteka pang'ono kumapangidwa kuzungulira thunthu la mtengo. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo udirize dziko lapansi. Kuthirira miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ikhale yowonjezera.
Mtengo amakonda kumasula, nthawi zonse kutsirira, organic feteleza, potaziyamu, phosphates.
Popeza Severyanka wofiira-cheeked ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa mphukira, mtengo akusowa kudulira nthawi zonse nthambi zowonongeka kwambiri.
Mapeyala aang'ono amatha kuzizizira m'nyengo yozizira, choncho amafunika kuphimbidwa malo aakulu a chisanu ndi malo ogona.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nkhumba ya redback ili Kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amafala a fungal, makamaka ku //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Pewani ndi nkhanambo: Fairytale, Chizhovskaya, Tyoma, Tatiana ndi Talgar kukongola.
Nthawi zina masamba amawonongeka. septoria. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba onse odwala amachotsedwa ndipo mtengo umatulutsidwa. fungicide, zamkuwa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala.
Kotero, Severyanka yofiira-cheeked imatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala ndipo imawonekera chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa pear Red-cheeked ndi Severyanka.
Zokongola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, chisanu kukana, chisawawa ndi kukana nkhanambo. Kujambula kwakukulu ndi kukula kwake kwa chipatso.
