Sungani orchid ku imfa. Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akuvunda ndi momwe angasiyire?

Orchid, duwa lochititsa kukongola kwake ndi maluwa osiyana. Kufalikira kwa chomera chikuwonjezeka.

Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti pali nkhani zambiri komanso maulendo osiyana siyana pa kulima ndi kusamalira ma orchids.

Koma ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino sangagwirizane ndi chinyama, ndipo izi zikudza ndi maonekedwe a mavuto osiyanasiyana, imodzi mwa iwo ndi tsamba loola.

Chotsani zamoyo

Orchid ili ndi nthawi zitatu - nthawi yopumula ndi kukula, komanso nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mpaka pano pali kuwonjezeka kwa maluwa mapesi ndi masamba. Dothi lomaliza litatha, chomeracho sichitha msanga, koma pambuyo pa masiku 15-20. Njira yachirengedwe imakhala yachikasu ndipo imachoka pamzere wa masamba.

Kuzungulira - ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji?

Kutupa - mtundu umodzi wa matenda a fungal. Masamba omwe akukhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndipo malo odulidwawo amatetezedwa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka ndi chinyezi chochuluka pa kutentha. Matenda amaoneka ngati mdima pa tsamba la tsamba. Pakapita nthawi, amakula kukula.

Zizindikiro zakunja zimadalira mtundu wa orchid, komanso zifukwa zowola. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chifukwa chake chinali boti Pytium - chinthu choyamba pseudobulbs chimapangidwira, kenako zimakhala mawanga.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Zifukwa zomwe zimawonongeka ndi masamba ambiri, ndipo onse amagona pamwamba. Pafupifupi 100%, matenda osayenera a maluwa amatsogolera ku matenda.. Ngati simukutsatira mfundo zothandiza ndi zotsatila, mukhoza kuwonetsa mayendedwe a orchid matenda a fungal.

Chochita ku chomera sichiri chodwala, ndipo masamba sali ovunda? Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka:

• Ulimi wothirira.

  Musapange njirayi yozizira kapena madzi ofunda. Kupopera mbewu kumakhala koyenera, koma osati mopitirira muyeso. Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa, omwe athetsedwa, kutentha kwake ndikutentha. Chomeracho chimatenga nthawi kuti ziwume mizu. Powonjezera chipinda chinyezi, kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikufunikira.

• Kudyetsa kosayenera.

  Manyowa amasankhidwa kuti azitsuka. Mavitamini ena si abwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri ma orchids. Chakudya chokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, chokwanira bwino.

• Mpweya wochuluka.

  Chipinda chimene muli mphika wokhala ndi duwa, chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Mpweya wabwino ndi wotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal.

• Orchid sichiyang'ana pozungulira.

  Chenjerani! Kufufuza kwapadera kwapadera - chinsinsi chodziŵa nthawi yake ya matenda. Olima amalima, omwe amanyalanyaza lamuloli, amadzimva okha, chifukwa mitundu yonyalanyaza ndi yovuta kuchoka ndipo imayambitsa kuwonongeka.

Njira zomwe zimatha kupulumutsa mbewu ngati masamba atavunda

1. Mankhwala.

   Fitoverm (kapena analogues) - yopanda vuto kwa anthu, koma yogwira motsutsana ndi tizirombo. Palibe njira yomwe yankho lomwe lidatsalira pambuyo pa chithandizo cha mankhwala lidatsanuliridwa mu dziwe kapena madzi osambira. Tara, momwe Fitoverm anasudzulana, watenthedwa. Wina wothandizira kwambiri ndi Actellic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri.

2. Zachilengedwe.

   Chimodzi mwa njira zowonongeka kwambiri zakuthupi ndi sopo yothetsera. Zimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, bowa, tizilombo. Zambiri zosavuta kukonzekera. Amatha kupukuta mizu, masamba, kudzaza nthaka kwathunthu. Pofuna kupewa, masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu otsatirawa ayenera kuthiridwa ndi sopo yothetsera sopo.

Chochita ndi momwe mungathenso kuyambiranso maluwa - sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

• Phytophthora fungus.

  Matenda owopsa kwa ma orchids. Masiku angapo angathe kupha mbewu. Mukapeza bowa ili, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuchita:

  1. Pewani ndi ziweto zina zamkati.
  2. Mudzasowa mpeni lakuthwa kapena lumo. Zida ziyenera kusungidwa.
  3. Malo okhudzidwa amachotsedwa, mpaka minofu yathanzi.
  4. Malo okhudzidwa amachizidwa ndi malasha osweka.
  5. Yembekezani mpaka mabalawo akuuma.
  6. Dziko lapansi limasintha.
  7. Mphika komanso malo omwe anaimirako amathandizanso.
• Bowa pythium.

  Kawirikawiri kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka poyamba pa mizu, ndipo imafalikira ku orchid. Nkhondoyo ikupita mofanana ndi vutoli. Komabe, ndondomeko ya nthawi imodzi idzakhala yaying'ono. Processing imabwerezedwa kangapo. Kupuma kuli osachepera 1 sabata.

• Mabakiteriya Otentha Kwambiri.

  Ndondomeko yowononga chiwonongeko cha matendawa. Ndi mabala a bakiteriya, madera omwe adadulidwa amachizidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira, ayodini, chifukwa malasha alibe mphamvu pano. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti chikhale choposa. Fungicide amasankhidwa pamaziko a mkuwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux fluid. Wolima maluwa sayenera kuiwala kuti chomeracho chiyenera kupuma pakati pa mankhwala.

• Fusarium wilt.

  Mtundu wa matenda a fungal, omwe amadziwika ndi kupulumuka kwake. Njira yolimbana ndi zofanana ndizofanana, koma pali chikhalidwe. Kusankha fungicide, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa anali opangidwa ndi matendawa.

• Kuzungulira kumayambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

  Palibe chifukwa chodzipatula orchid. Muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe anawonongeka. M'tsogolomu, nkofunika kufufuza ndi kusamalira chisamaliro kuti musabwereze zolakwa. Matenda aliwonse amafalikira mofulumira, choncho chitani - mwamsanga.

Kupewa kuwonongeka m'munsi, m'mphepete ndi m'munsi mwa tsamba la tsamba

1. Kusankha malo a poto, chidwi chimatengera kuwerengeka kwa kuwala. Zidzatengera zambiri. Izo ziyenera kumabalalika.
2. Chitani zambiri.
3. Kutentha kwambiri nthaka sikoyenera.
4. Kusungidwa kwa madzi mu sinus, kumadza ndi zotsatira zoipa.
5. Atangogula orchid, amafunika kuika kwaokha kwa mwezi umodzi.
6. Pa nthawi yopatsa mbeu, nthaka imatha.
7. Sungani kutentha kwabwino. Kuzizira kumangobweretsa chitukuko cha matenda. Kutentha kwapakati - mkati + 18 ... + madigiri 24. kusiyana kulibe madigiri 5.

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kutsata malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko za chisamaliro. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muzifufuza. Ngati matendawa amapezeka, chitanipo mwamsanga.