Kawirikawiri, tizilombo ngati tizilombo timayambitsa mavuto ambiri, choncho kuchotsa tizilomboti ndi mphutsi zake nthawi zonse n'kofunika.
Medvedka amatsogolera moyo wachinsinsi, choncho nthawi zina wamaluwa sangathe kumvetsa nthawi yomweyo zomwe zinayambitsa zomera kufa modzidzimutsa.
Ikani mazira
Pambuyo pa kukwatira, tizilombo timene timamanga chisa, yomwe ili ndi mpanda wozungulira pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali.
Chisa ichi chiri pa kuya kwa masentimita 10-15, ndi momwe imachokera mazira, chiwerengero chake chikhoza kufika zidutswa 500. Kuti mazira asaphimbidwe ndi nkhungu, chimbalangondo chimawagwedeza nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika mosamala.
Popeza mazira ayenera kutenthetsa, chimbalangondo chimakumba mozama, kotero simukuyenera kukumba mozama kuti muwapeze. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'mabvuto pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Mphutsi zikutuluka mazira patatha milungu pafupifupi 2-3.
Mu chithunzichi mungathe kuona mmene mazira a chimbalangondo amaonera:
Kufotokozera za mphutsi
Chimbalangondo cha Larva amatha kukumbukira pang'ono makoswe kapena akangaude asanu ndi amodzi okhala ndi thupi lotetezedwa. Mawindo awo akhoza kufika 15 mm. Zingwe za mphutsi zimatuluka kunja, mbozi imagwira nawo ntchito, imagunda pansi.
Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi tizilombo akuluakulu, ndi kusiyana kwake kochepa kwambiri. Pakati pa kukula kwake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timatuluka ndipo nthawi zambiri timakula amakhala wokonzeka kuti abwererenso.
Medvedka sichikulimbana ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, choncho mozizira kwambiri, tizilombo tina timatha kufa. Kuyambira pamenepo ndi mafuta ochuluka bwanji omwe atulukira tizilombo, zidzadalira kupulumuka kwake masiku a chisanu, komanso chiwerengerochi.
Mu chithunzichi mungathe kuona momwe levedka la Medvedka likuwonekera:
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mphutsi za mphutsi kuchokera ku kachilomboka kameneka
Mphungu ya tizilombo tingati, monga cockchafer, siwoneka ngati mbozi yoyera, kukula kwake kufika 2 cm, ndipo makulidwe akhoza kufika 8 mm. Mlomo uli patsogolo pa mphutsi. ndi mapaundi atatu a miyendo ing'onoing'ono yomwe ili ndi tsitsi.
Pamphepete mwa mphutsi za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timatha kuona madontho a bulauni, ndipo mbali yake yakumbuyo imakhala yakuda kwambiri kuposa mphutsi zonse.
Mphutsi ya chimbalangondo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mphutsi za chikumbu. Mukamathamanga, mphutsi ikufanana ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, ndipo ndi molt iliyonse imakhala yaikulu kukula kwake ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a khalidwe, ikuwoneka mofanana ndi chimbalangondo chachikulu.
Mu chithunzichi, mukhoza kuona mmene kachilomboka kameneka kakuwonekera ngati:
Kodi mungamenyane bwanji?
Ngati simukuyamba kumenyana ndi Medvedka, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzakhalabe m'malo nthawi zonse. Chonyansa choterocho amatha kukumba mosavuta pansi pa mtundu uliwonseChoncho, Medvedka akhoza kupanga dzenje, mosasamala za nyengo.
Pakalipano Pali njira zingapo zothandizakuthandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Yoyamba ndi agrotechnical. Zili m'choonadi chakuti ndikofunikira kukonzekera dothi kubzala pasadakhale.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa dzuŵa, dzikolo liyenera kulima ndi kukumba. Choncho, mazira a zimbalangondo, mphutsi zidzawonongedwa, ndipo ndime za pansi pa nthaka zidzasokonezeka.
Kubzala kuzungulira munda munda monga marigolds, amatha kuthetseratu chimbalangondo ndi mphutsi zake zonse. Zoona zake n'zakuti fungo la zomera izi zimawombera pansi tizirombo tokha pansi.
Njira ina yabwino yothetsera njuchi ndikutengera tizilombo mu mafuta a masamba. Mu dzenje lomwe lasiyidwa ndi chimbalangondo, madontho angapo a masamba a masamba amathiridwaPambuyo pake madzi amatsanulira pamenepo. Mu maminiti angapo, Medvedka idzawoneka pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo muphindi pang'ono adzafa.
N'zotheka kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsira ntchito masiku ano tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kununkhira kwa granules kumawombera tizilombo, kenaka iwo amadya nyambo imene amasiya ndipo, potulukira, amafa mwamsanga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, nkofunika kuti musonkhanitse zimbalangondo zonse, kuyambira mbalame zitha kukhala ndi poizoni ndi tizilombo.
Medvedka - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa kwa mbeu, yomwe imatha kubereka mofulumira. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunika kumenyana ndi mwala wapamutu, ndi mphutsi ndi mazira. Zimakhala zovuta kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ndibwino kuti tipeze nthawi kuti tiwononge tizilombo ndipo tipeze mbewu zambiri.
