Krinum ndi chomera waku South Africa cha banja la amaryllis. Dziko lakwawo ndi malo ocheperapo, malo otentha onse a hemispheres. Mwachilengedwe, limamera m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Krinum imamera pamasamba, m'zipinda, ma aquariums. Lengetsani chomera mu malo ozizira kapena otentha obiriwira.
Kuchokera ku dzina Lachilatini limatanthawuza "tsitsi", monga mawonekedwe a duwa akufanana nawo. Mababu ndi ochepa mpaka 5cm, sing'anga 10-15 masentimita, lalikulu 20-25 cm. Masamba ndi owonda, ngati riboni, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyipa, amafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 m.
Chochititsa chidwi ndichoti masamba ake atsopano amapindika kulowa mu mphika, amatenga mawonekedwe opindika ndi pharynx yopingasa, kukula kwake ndi mpaka masentimita 15. Pesi la maluwa nthawi zina limakhala lalitali mamita 1. Maluwa amapezeka pa inflorescence, oyera, pinki, ndi fungo labwino. Mkati mwa zipatsozo muli mbewu ndi madzi pakusintha kwa ana. Chifukwa chokonda chinyezi, amatchedwa kakombo wanyansi.
Mitundu ya Krinum
Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 150 ya krinum. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zitsanzo zamitundu ya maluwa.
| Gulu | Zogawa / Kufotokozera |
| Mitundu ya krinum yachipinda | |
| Waku Asia | Asia Babuyo ndi poyizoni. Kukula kwa inflorescence kumakhala ndi maluwa oyera 30 okhala ndi stamens ofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yophukira-yophukira. |
| Zosangalatsa | Chilumba cha Sumatra. Pa inflorescence pali maluwa oyera 30, oyera, ofiira, ofiirira. Maluwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kutha kubwereza maluwa. |
| Mura | Natal, South Africa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pamaluwa imatchedwa kakombo wapinki. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa 6-10. Limamasula m'chilimwe. |
| Mbewu anyezi (Cape) | Malo okhala ndi dothi lokongola, South Africa. The peduncle amakhala ndi maluwa 8 pa peduncle 3-5 cm. Utoto wa maluwawo ndi oyera, nthawi zina umakhala ndi kapangidwe kofiirira. Zonunkhira. Maluwa mu chirimwe, Julayi-Ogasiti. |
| Powell | Natal, South Africa. Wophatikiza wakuwoloka Moore ndi Cape mitundu ya krinum. Pa inflorescence ndi maluwa oyera a pinki kapena owala ngati pinki, ofanana ndi mabelu. |
| Mwaitiopiya (Abyssinian) | Mapiri a etiopia. Duwa limakhala ndi inflorescence wokhala ndi maluwa oyera otuwa ngati 5-6. |
| Chachikulu | Mayimidwe oyenda kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Peduncle wamtali, amakhala ndi 3-12, nthawi zambiri mpaka maluwa 6 pa ambulera. Maluwa ndi osalala, maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi oyera, afupi. Pharynx imafanana ndi belu. Limamasula m'chilimwe. |
| Mitundu ya munda krinum | |
| Makova | Natal, South Africa. Mura woyandikana. Peduncle amakhala ndi maluwa a mtundu wa pinki. Chakumapeto kwa yophukira ndi koyenera maluwa. |
| Zithunzi | Malingaliro ali pafupi ndi aku Asia. Australia, kum'mawa. Peduncle amakhala ndi maluwa 20-30 pamiyendo ndi fungo labwino. Mtundu wake ndiwoyera-wobiriwira. Limamasula m'chilimwe. |
| Zambiri | Seychelles, Fr. Mauritius Peduncle lathyathyathya, khungu lofiirira lakuda, limasunga maluwa 20 pamiyala. Ma petals molunjika, rasipiberi. Ma stam ndi ofiira. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino. |
| Wokongoletsa | Matupi a dera la Cape, South Africa. Duwa lake ndi laling'ono, kutalika kwa 30 cm. peduncle ndi yopapatiza, yobiriwira mtundu. Amakhala ndi ambulera yokhala ndi maluwa a 4-8 okhala ndi masentimita awiri 2. Maphale apaketi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, opinki. Maluwa m'chilimwe. |
| Lofiyira | Madera otentha aku America. Pandendayo amakhala ndi maluwa 4-6, owoneka bwino, onunkhira bwino. Utoto mkati mwake ndi loyera, kunja ndi kofiyira. Pachimake m'chilimwe. |
| Broadleaf | East India. Inflorescence imagwira maluwa 10-20, pa peduncle yaying'ono, mtundu wake ndi wofiirira. Maluwa Ogasiti-Sepemba. |
| Lugovoi | East India. Pa ambulera pali maluwa 6-12 pamiyendo yachidule, yoyera. Ma stamens ndi akulu, ofiira. Limamasula m'chilimwe. |
| Pumbwa | Guinea maiwe. Anyezi ndi yaying'ono, amapanga ana. Peduncle lalifupi, limakhala ndi maluwa 5-9 a utoto wofiirira. Ma stamens ndi yotakata, ofiira. Itha kuphuka chaka chonse, makamaka m'chilimwe. |
| Ziwawa | Zotentha za ku Africa. Ambulera ya inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa onunkhira a 4-8 pamitengo yayifupi. Mitundu ya petals ndi yopapatiza, 3 cm mulifupi .. Utoto wake ndi loyera ndi chingwe chofiira kwambiri pakati. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. |
| Virginian (girlish) | Kumwera kwa Brazil Ambulera imakhala ndi maluwa 6 pazithunzi zazifupi. Mtundu wake ndi woyera. Limamasula kumapeto kwa yophukira. |
| Ceylon | Asia Otentha. Peduncle wautali, wandiweyani, ofiira owala. Imakhala ndi maluwa 10-20 pa ambulera. Ziphuphu zimafalikira pamwamba, zoyera ndi mzere wofiira. Limamasula masika. |
| Zokongola | Kuyandikana ndi krinum kosangalatsa pachilumba cha Sumatra. Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala ndi 30 ofiira owala bwino ndi maluwa oyera oyera, ofiirira pamiyendo. Limamasamba kwambiri nthawi yozizira, kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kutha kubwereza maluwa. |
| Mitundu ya Aquarium Krinum | |
| Chi Thai | Southeast Asia. Tsinde lidafupikitsidwa. Masamba kutalika kuposa 2 m, osonkhanitsa. |
| Kuyandama | West Africa, kotentha. Babu ndi yaying'ono, masentimita 7. Masamba amatalika 1.5 mamilimita, m'madzi am'madzi osaposa 40 cm, 3 cm.Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, m'mphepete ndi wavy. Maluwa ndi oyera. |
| Curly (Calamistratum) | West Africa Amayesedwa ngati woimira ochepa kwambiri m'gulu lonse la pansi pa madzi. Ngakhale izi, kutalika kumatha kufika 1.7 m. Babu ndi lalitali, 10c cm, lalitali. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu. Masamba amakhala olimba, amtundu, makulidwe amafika masentimita 0.7. Pakatikati pamadutsa pepalalo. Mmbali ndi zavy. Chifukwa chaichi, duwa lotchedwa wavy. Krinum ikuyimira maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe masamba amapotoza m'madzi. Mukamasiya maluwa mumaluwa onunkhira oyera. |
Munda Krinum
Chomera sichimafuna chisamaliro chovuta, chapadera. Oyenera kukula m'minda yamaluwa.
Tikufika
Kukhazikika m'malo otseguka kumachitika mu Meyi. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:
- kuyatsa kwabwino;
- hydration;
- kutentha;
- kusowa kwa mphepo yokokomeza;
- kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi +10 ºC usiku.
Njira yabwino ikakhala kudzala bulb nyumba munyumba kumapeto kwa Marichi kumera ndi kubzala m'mundamo.
Kuti mukonze nthaka, mumafunikira sapropel yosakanizika ndi mchenga ndi dothi lamtunda muyeso wa 1: 1: 1.
Chisamaliro
Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, muyenera:
- nthawi ndi nthawi amasula dziko lapansi;
- madzi tsiku lililonse ndi chilala, mvula yamvula momwe ingafunikire;
- imbani maluwa patali 30 cm.
Pakatuluka maluwa, krinum imafunikira zovala zina zapamwamba.
Monga feteleza woyenera:
- mulching nthaka ndi humus;
- zitosi za nkhuku 1:20;
- ndowe za ng'ombe 1:10;
- osakaniza superphosphate ndi potaziyamu mchere 5 g / 2l wamadzi;
Thirani
Zomera zimamera bwino. Imafunika kuziika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Nthawi imeneyi, ana amawonekera pa babu.
Podzala, chitsamba chimachotsedwa mu nthaka, mababu ang'onoang'ono amasankhidwa, obzalidwa mosiyana. Duwa lopereka limabwezeretsedwa m'malo ake oyambira. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi yopumula imasankhidwa.
Nyengo yachisanu
Mukabzala, muyenera kusankha momwe duwa limakhalira nthawi yozizira. Ngati nthawi yozizira ili yofatsa, anyezi amakwiriridwa masentimita 6 kulowa pansi.
Mu nthawi yophukira, nyengo yamaluwa ikatha ndipo krinum ikukonzekera nyengo yokhala matalala, ndikofunikira kuphimba mababu ndi theka la mita ya peat ndi udzu. Chapakatikati, pakuyamba kutentha, wosanjikiza amachotsedwa. Izi zimalepheretsa kuwola komanso zimathandizira kuyamba kwa kukula.
Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira, mutabzala bulb muikidwa m'manda awiriawiri, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu limasiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Pakutha kwa nyengo, pukuta, youma komanso yoyera m'chipinda chamdima ndi kutentha kwa +5 5C.
Ngati pali mwayi wochepetsa kutentha mpaka 0 ºC, kuphimba babu ndi zinthu zotentha.
Pofikira Home
Krinum wakula osati m'mundamo. Chomera chamkati chimakhala bwino. Zokonza m'nyumba sizitengera zinthu zapadera.
Chisamaliro
Duwa lokha limakhala lolimba, lopanda chidwi, lololera chilala. Koma musaiwale kuti kukongola kumangosunga nyengo yachilimwe yokha. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma imayamba, ndipo mbewuyo imawoneka yosasangalatsa.
Kuwala
Krinum amakonda kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa, samawopa mphezi zachindunji. M'nyumba, mawonekedwe akum'mwera akakhala malo abwino.
Pambuyo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa zotuluka kuyenera kuyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuti mbewuyo isalandidwe.
Njira yotentha
Zimatanthauzira kuzomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya ndi +14 ºC. Pomwe maluwa - +25 ºC, nthawi yopuma - +15 ºC. Kusintha kwanyengo, kusintha kwadzidzidzi, kusanja sikuopa. Mpweya wabwino wokhazikika umafunika.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Chomera chokonda chinyezi. Madzi ofunda ndi madzi ofunda ngati pakufunika, ngati nthaka yapamwamba yauma. Duwa limakana chinyezi. Pokonzekera matalala, kuthirira kumachepa.
Mizu ya mbewu imagwiranso ntchito chaka chonse, kotero kuti chinyezi chosowa chofunikira ndikufunika.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuthirira, mutha kusintha nyengo za ntchito ndikupuma. Kuti tichite izi, dothi limawuma popanda masamba owongoka. Pomwe padunolo iwoneka, madzi ochuluka. Ndiye imani kwa masiku 7-10, kuti duwa limamasule.
Dothi
Kubzala krinum mu mbale yokongoletsera, muyenera kusamalira nthaka. Zigawozi zimaphatikizidwa motere:
- dongo 2;
- pepala 1;
- peat 1;
- humus 1;
- mchenga 1.
Makala amawonjezera.
Feteleza
Zomera ndizoyenera kukhala ndi maluwa oyenda panyumba pa mlingo womwe ukulembedwapo. Kuti chomera chikule pachaka, osavomerezeka kuti idumphe nthawi yopumira.
Kubweza ndi kubereka
Kubzala kunyumba sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kulima dimba. Mbewuyi imadzalidwa kamodzi pachaka 3 chilichonse, nthawi yopuma. Mbale yokongoletsera imatengedwa kuti ndi yophimba kuyika mizu. Wakufa, wosweka. Drainage imathiridwa pansi. Bulb imasiyidwa kuti iwoneke kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Mtunda wopita m'mphepete mwa mphikawo ndi 3 cm.
Nthawi zambiri krinum imafalitsidwa ndi ana. Mababu ang'onoang'ono amapatukana ndi chitsamba chopereka panthawi yopuma ndikuwabzala patokha m'mbale yaying'ono yotalika ndi masentimita 10. Kuti zikule bwino, zimasungidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuthiridwa feteleza. Chaka chilichonse, ana amawasinthira mbale zazikulu. Kwa zaka 3-4, sankhani kukhala mbale yayikulu ndi mainchesi 30. Izi zimalimbikitsa mapangidwe a ana atsopano, maluwa opusa.
Tizilombo
Duwa limakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri mchipinda, mumatha kukumana ndi pseudoscutis kapena stragonosporosis. Fungolo lithandiza kuthana.
M'mundamo - kangaude ndi ma mebubug. Kuti muwononge tsenga, muyenera kusankha ogwiritsa ntchito acaricidal kapena osatetezeka: Fitoverm, Actellik, Karbofos. Pali njira zambiri zolimbana ndi nyongolotsi. Pali wowerengeka ndi akatswiri. Zoyambazi zimaphatikizapo infusions zosiyanasiyana: adyo, zipatso, mowa, tincture wamahatchi ndi ena. Gulu lachiwirili limaphatikizira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda am'mimba: Intavir, Actellik, Bankol ndi ena. Aliyense amasankha zomwe amawona kuti ndizothandiza.
Care la Krinum Aquarium
Zomera zakhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, amagwira ntchito yoyeretsa madzi ndi mpweya. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi krinum. Imapatsa aquarium mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndipo safuna kukonza kovuta.
Malo apansi pamadzi amadziwika ndi mizu yolimba, ma sheet ngati riboni ndi masikelo a bulilayer.
Khinum nyengo:
- madzi olimba apakatikati, mchere pang'ono;
- kutentha + 20º ... +28 ºC;
- kuyatsa kuli pafupifupi.
Ikaikidwa mu aquarium, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mbewuyo imakhala ngati rosette, chifukwa chomwe imakhala yolimba ndipo imakhala momasuka pakuya pafupifupi 1 mita.
Mukabzala m'nthaka, kungoyambira mababu ochepa chabe komwe kumayikidwa, mbali zotsalira m'madzi. Mizu imatha kuvunda, nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuyendera, manyowa.
Krinum imafalikira m'njira ziwiri: ana kapena ndi mbewu. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya budding, pomwe anyezi wochepa amatha kutulutsa masamba 2-3 kapena msana. Nthawi yomweyo, mpaka ana 20 amatha kukhala pama babu a mayi.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pano akuti: Krinum - maluwa a Sagittarius
Okhulupirira nyenyezi amakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro chilichonse cha zodiac chili ndi maluwa ake. Kwa Sagittarius, uyu ndi Powell krinum. Zomera zimayeretsa mphamvu mozungulira, zimayaka, zimasinthira momwe zimafunira. M'masiku oyipa, imapanga gawo loteteza kuti zotsalazo zimadutse mwiniwake. Pamodzi ndi maluwa omwe amafikira dzuwa, Sagittarius amafikira maulendo atsopano, zomwe apeza, chidziwitso. Kupatula apo, anthu omwe adabadwa pansi pa chizindikirochi, anzeru komanso alendo.
Kuphatikiza apo krinum ndi duwa la Sagittarius, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika anthu wamba. Muli ma alkaloids, omwe ndi amtengo wapatali ngati mankhwala am'mawa.
Decoction amapangidwa kuchokera masamba a chomera kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana: sciatica, chimfine, migraines. A decoction a mababu azichitira zotupa, psoriasis.
Kwa okonda mankhwala azikhalidwe - musayesere kudzipanga nokha, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Krinum ili ndi poizoni - krinin. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ntchito yonse ndi chomera iyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi. Mapeto, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.
Mukamagula krinum wobzalidwa mumphika, muyenera kupenda masamba ake mosamala. Mmenemo ndi pomwe tizirombo timabisala.
Krinum ndi chomera chosalemekeza chomwe, chisamaliro choyenera, chidzakondweretsa mwiniwake kwa zaka zambiri.
