Kwa anthu ena, mbalame zokongola zimenezi zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri moti zimasankha kusunga swans m'nyumba zawo zam'mlengalenga kapena kumidzi ya kumidzi. Ndipo apa pali mavuto ena. Popeza nkhuku zonse ndi mbalame, ndipo zikuuluka, iwo amafunika madzi, ndipo amafunika kuchita chinachake kuti mbalame zisaguluke pabwalo. Izi zikutsatila kuti mbalamezi zosamuka, kukakamizidwa kuti zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kukhazikitsa nyengo yabwino yozizira. Mmene tingachitire izi tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Zapadera zosunga nsomba zapakhomo m'nyengo yozizira
Nkhwangwa, monga mbalame zina zosamukira, zimauluka kupita kumadera otentha m'nyengo yozizira, kuthawa chisanu ndi njala. Komanso, kusowa chakudya m'nyengo yozizira ndi chifukwa chachikulu apa, popeza mbalame zambiri, makamaka madzi a m'nyanja, pamaso pa chakudya zimatha kukhala ndizitsulo zochepa.
Ndipotu, ndi madzi otseguka, nkhumba zimatha kuthera nyengo yonse yozizira, ngati zimadyetsedwa kuchokera kumtunda ndi anthu. Koma nthawi ya chisanu, zimakhala zovuta kusunga malo opanda dziwe pa dziwe, kotero ndisavuta kusunga mbalamezi m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhono zam'madzi zimakhala ndi mbalame zokhazokha pakati pa mbalame, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga 25,000, ndipo mbalamezi zimakhalabe zofanana.
Zofunikira pa nyumbayi
Chipinda cha swans chingamangidwenso, ndipo n'zotheka kusintha matabwa kapena zofanana ndi izi. 
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi siili ndi vuto lina lililonse:
- Kaŵirikaŵiri amamangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zilipo pa famu. Mwachitsanzo, denga lamapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi bango, komanso udzu wophimba dongo.
- Pansi padapangidwa nkhuni. Nthawi yomwe nyumbayo ili kumtunda kapena pansi pamakhala pafupi, pansiyo iyenera kukwera kotalika mita imodzi pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Makoma a chipinda amamangidwa ndi kunyezimira kuchokera mkati ndi njira yothetsera laimu 20%.
- Mawindowa ali pamtunda wa theka la mita kuchokera pansi ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuchokera kum'mwera.
- Mkati mwa chipinda pogwiritsira ntchito galasiyi yagawanika kukhala zigawo za munthu aliyense payekha.
- Kutalika kwa chipinda chochepa kumapereka 1.7 m.
- Mpweya wotsegulira m'nyumba umagwiritsidwa ntchito kotero kuti kusintha kwa mphindikati mkati mwa nyumba yotsekedwa sikunachepera kasanu ndi kamodzi pa ora ndipo osaposa 11.
- Kutayidwa bwino pansi pa nyumba ndikofunika kwambiri. Pomwe nyengo imakhala yozizira, limeyi imatayika pansi pamtunda wa 1 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi, ndipo masentimita 10-masentimita amaikidwa pa zinyalala za utuchi, tiyi tating'onoting'onoting'ono, tchipinda cha chimanga chophwanyika, chimanga cha mpendadzuwa kapena udzu wodulidwa.
- Odyetsa ndi oledzera amaikidwa m'nyumba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pafupi ndi odyetsa omwe ali ndi chakudya chambiri ali ndi zakudya zamchere monga choko, mchenga wawukulu, mtsinje wabwino ndi ma seyala. Ndipo pansi pa kabwalo kupewa kupezeka madzi pa zinyalala zili ndi phala.
Ndikofunikira! Dampness, yosamvetsetseka mokwanira kuti mbalame zamadzi, ndi imodzi mwa adani enieni a thanzi la nkhumba zomwe zimawombera nkhuku.
Komabe, kutsika kwambiri kwa chinyontho mu chipindacho kumakhudza thupi la mbalame, kuliyipitsa ndi kuyanika mu chipanichi. Ngakhale nkhumba zimatha kulekerera kutentha, zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri kutentha, kotero kutenthedwa ndi nkhuku zogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku panthawi ya chisanu. 
Chinthu china chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri pakusunga nsomba m'nyumba ndi mlingo wa mpweya wa chipinda. Mpweya wa carbon, hydrogen sulfide ndi ammonia, womwe umakhala m'mlengalenga, umakhudza kwambiri mbalame, kuchepetsa chilakolako chawo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Monga tanenera, mpweya wabwino m'nyumbayi uyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umachokera maulendo 8 pa ora lililonse. Kutetezeka kwa thanzi la madzi m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumbamo kumadalira kwambiri za ukhondo umene umalengedwa mmenemo.
Pokonzekera malo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene swans amakhala kunja kwa gombe, zitsanzo zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:
- Anachotsa zinyalala zakale ndi zida za zinyalala.
- Makoma amayeretsedwa ndi kuyera ndi kufulumizitsa.
- Choyera ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumbamo.
- Odyetsa ndi osamwa amatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otentha a magawo awiri.
Werengani zambiri za mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya swans, komanso ena mwa iwo: mbewa yamphongo ndi yakuda.
Zofunikira pa gombe
Monga tanena kale, ndi madzi otseguka, nkhumba zimatha kuthera nthawi yonse yozizira. Pochita izi, ndi oyenerera madzi ambirimbiri ngati nyanja, dziwe kapena mtsinje ndi madzi omveka komanso zomera zambiri zam'madzi. Pankhani ya mtsinjewu, malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kugwedezeka kuti mbalame zisasunthike pamtsinje. 
Kuonjezera apo, kuti mbalame zikhale pamtunda, nthenga za nthenga ziyenera kukonzedwa pamapiko, ngati akadakali aang'ono, mapiko a mapiko sanapunthidwe. Kuti mbalame zouluka bwino, izi zitheke.
Ponena za thupi lenileni la madzi, m'nyengo yozizira zimatengera khama lalikulu kuti madziwo asamasulidwe ndi ayezi. Ma polynyas ndi mabowo a ayezi ayenera kukhala odulidwa nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsedwa. Mukhoza kuletsa mapangidwe a ayezi m'mphepete mwa madzi pafupi ndi gombe ndi air compressor.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungamangire dziwe pa tsamba lanu ndi manja anu.
Kusunthika kwa madzi nthawi zonse mothandizidwa ndi mphutsi za mpweya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi jekeseni wa mpweya mumapope omwe ali pansi pa madzi amaletsa kupanga ayezi. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zonsezi zimafuna ndalama zambiri komanso zofunikira, kotero eni eni a swans m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri amapanga chisankho pofuna kukonza nkhuku zawo.
Anthu amene amasankha kuti mbalamezi zikhalebe m'nyengo yam'mvula nthawi zambiri amatha kumanga nsanja pamphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimalowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezo zisinthe mapazi awo. 
Madzi oterewa akhoza kubisala nyengo ndi nyumba, zomwe zimamangidwa pamapulaneti ang'onoang'ono a matabwa omwe amaikidwa pamadzi osadziwika. Palinso odyetsa.
Zimene mungadyetse mbalame zam'madzi m'nyengo yozizira
M'chilimwe, zamoyo, udzu, zinyama ndi zamoyo pansi pa madzi zimakhala ngati chakudya chachikulu cha swans.
M'nyengo yozizira, kusowa kwa greenery kulipidwa ndi kabichi ndi mizu masamba:
- beetroot
- kaloti;
- anyezi;
- mbatata.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zomwe zimatha kuyenda makilomita zikwi ziwiri mumlengalenga zikhoza kukwera kumwamba mpaka kutalika kwa 8 km.Puloteni yomwe imabwera ku mbalame kudzera mu nsomba, mollusks, tizilombo, mphutsi, m'nyengo yozizira mungathe kupeza:
- nsomba yophika;
- mu nyama imatsalira;
- mu mankhwala okaka mkaka.
Zakudya za munthu wachikulire m'nyengo yozizira zingakhale ndi:- zowawa zophika - 70 g;
- mafuta odzola - 80 g;
- Oatmeal - 30 g;
- nthambi yamadzi - 25 g;
- yophika - 100 g;
- mphete yophika - 35 g;
- balere wonyezimira - 40 g.
Pezani nthawi ya moyo wa swans, komanso komwe amamanga zisa ndi momwe amachitira.
Kuwonjezera pa nandolo ndi tirigu, zomwe zimapereka mbalame ndi chakudya chomwe chimapereka kutentha ndi mphamvu, Nkhumba zimapatsidwa mankhwala a vitamini mu mawonekedwe:
- kabichi watsopano - 50 g;
- mbatata yophika - 70 g;
- kaloti watsopano - 150 g;
- beets atsopano - 20 g;
- anyezi - 10 g.
20 g ya nsomba za minced kapena minced nyama zidzawonjezera mapuloteni kwa chakudya, kuphatikizapo 20 g ya mchere wothira mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pa zonsezi. Amadyetsa nkhumba kunyumba kawiri pa tsiku.Tizilombo zakutchire m'nyengo yozizira
Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku, malingana ndi mtundu, nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya, zimachita mosiyana.
Kumene mbalame zimauluka m'nyengo yozizira
Pokhala mbalame zosamuka, swans okhala kumpoto kwa latitudes amasamukira kumadera otentha ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndipo pakali pano, iwo sakufuna kutentha paokha, koma pamaso pa chakudya. Popanda mantha, mbalamezi zimatha kukhala m'nyengo yozizira kulikonse kumene kuli madzi otseguka, ndipo, chifukwa chake, chakudya chamadzi.
Dziwani zochitika za kuswana nkhumba kunyumba.
Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimafika ku Denmark, zomwe sizili dziko lakumwera, koma zimakhala ndi malo osungira. Nthaŵi zambiri, a swans a ku Ulaya amachoka kumpoto mpaka kummwera ku Ulaya, akukhazikika m'nyengo yozizira ku Romania, Italy, Bulgaria, Volga delta.
Koma ngati nkhumbazo zimatumizidwa kumphepete mwachangu kufunafuna chakudya, ndiye kuti amabwerera kwawo, atakopeka ndi chibadwa chokhalira. Malo ogona amathandiza kuti mbalamezo zizidya m'nyengo yozizira, koma sizipereka malo okwanira, chitetezo komanso chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chili chofunikira kuti chizitha kuswana komanso chomwe chilipo m'mayiko awo. 
Kodi kudyetsa swans panyanja?
Posachedwapa, akatswiri okhulupirira nyamakazi anayamba kuyang'ana mobwerezabwereza zochitika zomwe iwo ankatcha kuti kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe chosamukira. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi kukana chiwerengero chokwanira cha nkhumba kuti zichoke panyumba zawo m'nyengo yozizira.
Akatswiri amatsindika zimenezi chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa dziko, kumene matupi a madzi samatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Zikatero, palibe mbalame yomwe ingachoke m'nyanja yawo m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'madzi a mumzinda wa mumzindawu, sizinkayenera kuganizira za chakudya, chifukwa anthu a mumzindawu anawatsanulira ndi chakudya.
Ndipo pano funso libuka: kodi anthu onse abwino amapatsa mbalame ngati zakudya, ndi zothandiza kwa iwo? Akatswiri ena amanena kuti swans, wintering m'madzi otseguka, kawirikawiri, palibe chakudya choyenera kupatsidwa. Nenani, mbalame zokha zimapeza zonse zomwe zimafunikira m'madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kudyetsa nkhumbazo ndi mkate wakuda kuti zisawononge maonekedwe a mbalame m'mimba mwa mbalame.Ngati gombelo litasungunuka, ndipo kutentha kumadutsa pansi -15 ° C, kudyetsa ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame. Monga lamulo, anthu ambiri amadyetsa mbalame ndi mkate. Ndipo pakati pa akatswiri kumeneko pali mikangano yokhudza ngati mkate ndi wabwino kwa swans kapena wovulaza. Malingaliro anali ogawanika pa mkate woyera, koma chigamulo cha wakuda chinali chowonekera.
Kuonjezera apo, sikuvomerezeka kudyetsa mbalamezi:
- kusuta nyama;
- chips;
- kuphika
- chokoleti;
- soseji;
- osokoneza;
- makeke;
- tirigu wouma.
Pamapeto pa mndandandawu, koma tirigu wouma pamodzi ndi mpweya wake wambiri ukhoza kuwononga mimba ndi m'mimba mwa madzi otenthawa, omwe amazolowera kudya chakudya chokha ndi madzi, mwachitsanzo, mbewu zowonongeka kapena zophika zimatha kuponyedwa pa mbalame koma siuma.
Zovuta kwa swans kukhala pakhomo, nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala yophunzitsidwa kwambiri ndi thandizo luso la munthu yemwe, podziwa zizoloŵezi ndi zokonda za mbalamezi, amatha kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa iwo m'nyengo yozizira.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri kuti zisamalire nkhumba m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Zoipa, kuzizira komanso kutentha kumakhudza thanzi la swans. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mulingo wachibale umakhala wabwino. Kutentha kwapamwamba kungawononge kusowa kwa njala mu swans, komanso kumayambitsa matenda. Mphepo yowuma imayambitsa kutentha kutentha, mbalame nthawi zonse imamva ludzu.
Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale m'nyumba. Apo ayi, mpweya udzakhala wochuluka kwambiri, chilakolako chidzachepa, matenda ena opuma amatha. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zowonongeka zowonjezera - chomera 1 wamkulu swan pa 1 mita imodzi ya pansi. Danga la mbalame imodzi liyenera kutetezedwa ndi ukonde, motero kupanga mtundu wa gawo.
Mozungulira pafupi ndi malo ayenera kukhala penipeni. M'nyengo yotentha nyengo imayenda mmenemo. Kunyumba kukonzekera kwa nyengo yachisanu, nkhumba ziyenera kukhala zouma komanso zoyera. Monga angagwiritsire ntchito peat, udzu, shavings, utuchi, mankhusu. Limu lofiira likufalikira pansi pa zinyala pa maziko a 0.5-1 makilogalamu pa 1 mita imodzi.
