Schisandra chinensis: Kufotokozera kwa chomera ndi malangizo a chisamaliro

Pakadali pano, lemongrass yaku China ndi yosowa m'malo a Russian wamaluwa. Ambiri amangokhala ndi mantha kuti abzale chikhalidwe chosadziwika, poganiza kuti ndi chopatsa chidwi komanso chofuna kuwasamalira. Koma mpesa waku China wa magnolia ndi chomera chosasinthika, palibe chilichonse chamzimu chochokera kwa wolima mbewu chofunikira. Powona malamulo osavuta osamalira, chikhalidwe chithokoza kwambiri zipatso zamtundu wabwino kwambiri.

Kodi mandongrass aku China amawoneka bwanji?

Schisandra chinensis Chinese Schisandra ndi mtundu wina wazomera wochokera kubanja la Schisandra. Mwachilengedwe, imagawidwa makamaka ku China, Japan, kumpoto kwa Korea Peninsula. Kupezekanso ku Russia - ku Far East, Sakhalin, zilumba za Kuril. Kulongosola kwake koyamba kwasayansi kunaperekedwa mu 1837 ndi botanist N.S. Turchaninov.

Schisandra chinensis m'chilengedwe chimakhala m'nkhokwe zowirira

Pomwe mbewu imakhala zigwa za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'miyala yakale, pamatsenga ndi moto. Chifukwa chake, ndizosagwira bwino bwino komanso zosalolera mthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kulimidwa m'malo ambiri a Russia.

Fungo labwino la mandimu limabadwa mumasamba ndi mphukira, ndipo izi ndi zomwe mbewuyo imadzipatsa dzina. Ngakhale sizigwirizana ndi zipatso za zipatso.

Mwachilengedwe, lemongrass ndi chomera chonse. Kutalika kwa mpesa wokhala ndi tsinde lopindika, ngati mulibe malire ndi chilichonse, kumafika 12-15 m. Pankhaniyi, tsinde ndi loonda kwambiri, m'mimba mwake okha ndi 2,5-3 cm. Mphukira zokutira zimakutidwa ndi makungwa a bulauni. Pa nthambi zazing'ono, ndizosalala, zotanuka, zonyezimira, zimadetsedwa pakapita nthawi, kusintha mtundu kukhala wa bulauni, komanso kupindika.

Mukugwa, Chinese lemongrass amawoneka okongola komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri

Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wachikopa, ovoid kapena wamtundu wotakata kwambiri. M'mphepete mwake mumapangidwa ndi ma denticles osapindika. Ziweto zazifupi kwambiri, zojambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi yofiyira. Mbali yakutsogolo ya mbale yamaso ndi yowoneka bwino, yobiriwira yowoneka bwino, mkati mwake ndimtambo wonyezimira, m'mphepete mwa mitsemowo pali mzere wa "mulu" wofewa.

Mu nthawi yophukira, mmera umawoneka wokongola kwambiri - masamba amapaka utoto wosiyanasiyana wachikaso, kuyambira golide wotumbululuka kupita safironi.

Chomera chamaluwa chimawoneka bwino. Maluwa a Schisandra amafanana ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi sera ya magnolia. Mitambo yoyera matalala, isanagwe, pezani pang'ono penti yapinki. Mabati amatengedwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa za 3-5, amapezeka mu axils yamasamba. Ma pedicel ndi aatali mokwanira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi pa kulemera kwawo. Maluwa amapezeka theka loyamba la Julayi.

Maluwa aku China a Schisandra, kufalitsa fungo labwino, amakopa tizilombo tolowa m'mundamo

Zipatso za lemongrass - ochepa ozungulira owoneka ofiira, anasonkhanitsa zidutswa 15-25 mu burashi 8-12 cm, ofanana masango a mphesa kapena ofiira ofiira. Amakondanso kukoma kwa zipatso. Iliyonse ili ndi mbewu zazikulu 1-2. Kukoma kwake chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi michere acid, ma tarry ndi ma tannins, mafuta ofunikira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Peelyo ndiwotsekemera, wamchere, ndimadzi amchere kwambiri, osamva bwino, mbewuzo zimakhala zowawa.

Ku China, chipatso chimatchedwa "mabulosi a zipatso zisanu."

Kudya zipatso zatsopano za Schisandra chinensis (makamaka mitundu yamtchire) ndizosatheka

Mtengo wamba wa mpesa wa ku China wa magnolia ndi 3-5 makilogalamu a zipatso kuchokera pachomera chomera. Koma kamodzi mu zaka 3-7 pamakhala "kuphulika" pomwe liana amabala zipatso nthawi 200,5 kuposa zomwe wokonza m'munda amayembekeza. Kukolola kucha mu Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala.

Schisandra ndi mbewu yabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupukusa ndi kubereka zipatso ndikotheka kokha ndi kukhalanso nthawi yomweyo pamalingaliro a zoyerekeza ndi maluwa "achimuna" ndi "akazi".

Zokolola za mpesa waku China za magnolia sizodabwitsa, koma zipatso zake, m'malo mwake, sizothandiza, koma ndi mankhwala

Kugwiritsa

Mankhwala achikhalidwe, mbewu ndi zipatso zouma za lemongrass zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadziwika ndi mavitamini C ambiri, komanso zinthu zofunika kuzitsatira (chitsulo, zinki, mkuwa, selenium, ayodini, manganese). Schisandra amatha kupulumutsa kutopa kochititsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwamthupi ndi m'malingaliro, kukulitsa mawonekedwe ndi kumva, komanso kuthetsa nkhawa. Imathandizanso kwambiri pakulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso chothandiza kukonzanso minofu; imathandizanso ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini, mavuto amtima komanso mitsempha yamagazi, komanso dongosolo la kupuma.

Osaka ku Far East ndi ochepa zipatso zouma tsiku lonse kuiwala za kutopa ndi njala.

Zouma za ku Schisandra ku China - Tonic Wamphamvu

Pali mndandanda wautali wa contraindication. Schisandra chinensis amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito amayi apakati ndi ana osakwana zaka 12, komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la misempha-misempha dystonia, chifuwa chilichonse, kusowa tulo, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso matenda opatsirana. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikonzekere kuchokera isanathe, kuti tisayambitse kugona. Kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo mapiritsi ogona, ma tranquilizer, antipsychotic, psychostimulating mankhwala ndizoletsedwa. Mwambiri, lemongrass ndikosayenera "kudzilemba" nokha, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala poyamba.

Mitundu wamba

Mwachilengedwe, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu 15 mpaka 23 ya Schisandra chinensis. Chikhalidwecho sichimakondanso chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa obereketsa, kotero kusankha kwa mitundu kumakhala kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatirayi imapezeka paminda:

1. Munda woyamba. Wophatikiza wokha wopanda chonde wosafunikira mungu wochokera. Amadziwika ndi kukana kuzizira kwambiri, zipatso zabwino, komanso kukula kwa mphukira. Zipatso zake ndizopatsa zipatso kwambiri, zowawasa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa burashi ndi 9-10 cm, aliyense ali ndi zipatso 22-25. Zokolola wamba ndi makilogalamu 4-6 pa chomera chachikulu chilichonse.
2. Zamapiri. Mitundu yakucha pakati, yophukidwa ku Far East, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri kumeneko. Kukolola zipse mu zaka zapitazi za August. Amadziwika ndi kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja komanso kusatetemera bwino. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa burashi ndi 8-9 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi 12-13 g. Muli ndi zipatso 15 zofiira zowawa zomwe zimakhala zowoneka bwino. Guwa ndi wandiweyani, koma wowutsa mudyo. Zochulukitsa ndizotsika, 1.5-2 kg pa chomera chilichonse.
3. Mbale Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe, sizimakhala ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Pa chomera chimodzi, monga lamulo, maluwa onse "achimuna" ndi "akazi" amatulutsa maluwa, koma nthawi zina nyengo imaperekedwa pomwe maluwa "achimuna" okhawo amapangidwa. Kututa kucha mu khumi zoyambirira za Seputembala. Kuchuluka kwa burashi ndi 6-7,5 g, kumakhala ndi zipatso za 13-15. Zipatso zake zimakhala acidic, zonunkhira bwino.
4. Mwana woyamba kubadwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe obereketsa aku Russia adachita ku Moscow. Zosiyanasiyana zimayesedwa chifukwa chokana chisanu ndi matenda. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zazitali, zofiirira, zofiirira, thupi ndi lofiira. Kutalika kwa burashi kumakhala pafupifupi 12cm, kulemera - 10-12 g. Tchire ndilapakatikati, chomera ndichabwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndikubweza kwa chisanu, koma chitetezo chochepa. Kutalika kwa mpesa sikupitilira 5 m.
5. Nthano Wophatikiza yemwe chiyambi chake sichikanakhazikika. Maburashi sakhala motalika kwambiri, mpaka 7 cm, koma zipatso zake sizambiri acidic, amathanso kudyedwa mwatsopano. Pa chonde chilichonse pali 15-18 a iwo.
6. Oltis. Kwawo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi Kum'mawa Kakutali. Imakhala yamtengo wapatali (makilogalamu atatu pa chomera chilichonse) komanso kukana matenda omwe amachitika pachikhalidwecho. Zipatsozo ndizofiyira zakuda, zazing'ono. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa burashi ndi 9-11 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi 25-27 g, iliyonse ili ndi zipatso 25-30. Kukoma kwake ndi wowawasa.
7. Pumbwa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri, yomwe idatulutsa mu 1985 ku Far East. Kututa kucha ndi zaka khumi zapitazi za Ogasiti. Zipatso zoyambirira zimachotsedwa patatha zaka 3-4 mutabzala mmera pansi. Kupanga - 3-4 makilogalamu kuchokera kwa chomera chachikulire. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zolimba, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, mabulashi ndi yaying'ono. Khungu limakhala lofiira, kukoma kwake kumawoneka wowawasa.

Zithunzi Zojambula: mitundu ya Schisandra chinensis

Kubzala ndi Kupititsa Ndondomeko

Schisandra chinensis amabzalidwa m'minda yamaluwa osati zipatso, komanso kukongoletsa. Liana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malo omwe amamangidwa ndi masamba, njanji, makhoma, ndi "makoma obiriwira".

Schisandra chinensis sikuti amangothandiza, komanso chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri

Nthawi yobzala zimatengera gawo lolimidwa. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha (Ukraine, kumwera kwa Russia) ikhoza kukonzedwa mwezi wa Seputembiki ngakhale theka lotsatira la Okutobala. Zatsala nthawi yokwanira chisanu chisanabwerere, mbewuyo idzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yozolowera moyo watsopano. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha (Ural, Siberia), njira yokhayo ndi masika. Pakatikati pa Russia, schisandra yaku China imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena zaka khumi zoyambirira za Meyi (nthaka idayenera kutenthetsedwa mpaka 10 ° C pofika nthawi iyi, koma ikuyenera kukhala m'nthawi isanayambe kukula "masamba"). Panyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imapanga mizu yopanga bwino ndikukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yozizira.

Olimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo kubzala mbande zitatu za schisandra (moyenera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana), kusiya pakati pawo pafupifupi 1 m, ndi pakati pa mizere - 2-2,5 m. Ngati liana laikidwa pafupi ndi khoma, ndikofunikira kuti lichokere pamaliropo kuti madzi asagwere padenga pamalowo (izi ndizowononga mizu). Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka malo oti adzaikeko trellis. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imakana kubala chipatso. Kusankha kosavuta ndi nsanamira za mita 2-3 zopangidwa mu mzere ndi waya womata pamwamba pawo mizere ingapo kutalika kosiyanasiyana. Pamene wopenga amakula, mphukira zake zimangirizidwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi fanizi. Pakakulidwa nyengo yofunda, mphukira za Schisandra chinensis sizichotsedwa mu trellis ngakhale nthawi yachisanu.

Mbande zimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa mizu. Ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukukhala ndi mizu itatu pafupi kutalika kwa 20 cm.Msamba wokulirapo wa chomera wazaka 2-3 ndi 12-15 cm.

Mbande zaku China Schisandra ndizochepa, izi sizabwino kwa chikhalidwe

Chinese lemongrass imakonda nthaka yachonde, koma yotayirira komanso yopepuka, yowoneka bwino mpweya ndi madzi. Gawo lolemera lomwe chinyezi chimasuntha kwa nthawi yayitali - silika, dongo, peat, silikuyenera.

Mtengowo umalekerera mmbali komanso mthunzi, koma mbewu zabwino kwambiri zimakololedwa mukadzala poyera. Ndikofunikira kuti titetezedwe ku mphepo yozizira ndi cholepheretsa china chachilengedwe kapena chochita kupanga chomwe chili kutali ndi mtengo.

M'madera otentha, lemongrass nthawi zambiri imakhala kumadzulo kwa nyumba ndi zomanga, m'malo omwera - kum'mawa. Poyambirira, kuyikika kumeneku kumapereka dzuwa ndi liana lokwanira, lachiwiri - limateteza ku kutentha kwamasana.

Zokolola zabwino kwambiri zimadzetsedwa ndi mpesa waku China wa magnolia, wobzalidwa pamalo otentha

Komabe, chikhalidwe sichimakonda dothi lonyowa kumizu. Ngati pansi pamadzi chifika pafupi ndi 1.5-2 m, muyenera kuyang'ana malo enanso a lemongrass.

Kudzala dzenje nthawi zonse kumakonzedwa pasadakhale. Ngati njirayi yakonzedwa kuti igwe - milungu ingapo isanachitike, komanso kubzala kwa masika - m'mbuyomu nyengo. Kuzama kwapakati ndi 40-50 masentimita, mainchesi ndi 65-70 cm.Chidikha chosyanitsa cha 8-10 masentimita chimakhala chovomerezeka pamunsi. Kansalu kachonde kamene kamatengedwa mu dzenje kamaphatikizidwa ndi humus kapena kompositi (20-30 l), phulusa lamatabwa (0.5 l), superphosphate yosavuta (120-150 g) ndi potaziyamu sulfate (70-90 g) ndikuthira, ndikupanga pansi mulu. Kenako dzenjelo limakutilirani ndi kena kena kopanira madzi, kuti mvula isasokonere dothi, ndikuchokapo mpaka mutabzala.

Werengani zambiri za kubzala m'nkhaniyi: Bzalani mpesa waku China wa magnolia ndi njere ndi njira zina.

Denga lokwanira limafunikira pansi pa dzenje lokonzekera Schisandra chinensis

Njira zopangira:

1. Mizu ya mmera imayang'aniridwa, kudula zonse zowola ndi zouma, zina zonse zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 20-25 cm. Kenako zimanyowetsedwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi, zimatenthedwa kutentha kwa 27-30ºС. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuletsa kuteteza matenda a mafangasi, mutha kuwonjezera makristali angapo a potaziyamu permanganate kwa iyo, kuti muthe kuyambitsa chitukuko cha mizu ndikuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kufalikira, aliyense biostimulant (potaziyamu humate, Epin, Zircon, succinic acid, aloe madzi).
2. Mizu yake imakulungidwa ndi dongo la ufa ndi ndowe zatsopano, kenako zouma padzuwa kwa maola 2-3. Unyinji wolondola wogwirizana umafanana ndi zonona.
3. Chomera chimayikidwa pa dothi loumbapo pansi pa dzenje. Mizu yake imawongoka kotero kuti "amayang'ana" pansi, osati kumtunda kapena kumbali. Kenako dzenje limayamba kugona m'timalo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, ndipo nthawi zina ndimaigwiritsa ntchito manja athu. Mukukonzekera, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kuti khosi la mizu - liyenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
4. Nthaka pafupi ndi tsinde lozungulira limathirira madzi ambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malita 20 amadzi. Ikamamwa, malowa amadzaza ndi peat crumb kapena humus. Mmera udzu uzika mizu msanga, koma kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira ndikofunikira kuti mutetezedwe ndi dzuwa mwachindunji ndikupanga chotsekera pazinthu zilizonse zoyera.
5. Mphukira imafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya masamba a 3-4. Masamba onse, ngati alipo, amang'ambika.

Malo a lemongrass amasankhidwa mwadala, mmera sulekerera kuti ubandidwe

Ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo a mpesa waku China wa magnolia nthawi yomweyo mpaka kalekale. Mbande zazing'ono zimalekerera njirayi mosavuta, mwachangu kuti zizolowera moyo watsopano, koma izi sizinganenedwe pazomera zazikulu.

Vidiyo: momwe mungabzala lemongrass

Zosamalira mbewu ndi zovuta zaulimi m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Kusamalira lemongrass sikovuta makamaka ku China, njira zonse zofunika sizitenga nthawi yochulukirapo kwa wolima dimba.

Kuthirira

Schisandra ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda chinyezi. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri imamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Chifukwa chake, imathiriridwa nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Nthawi zonse kwa mwana wamkulu ndi ma 60-70 malita a madzi pakapita masiku awiri ndi atatu. Zachidziwikire, ngati nyengo ndi yabwino komanso yonyowa, zopangidwazo pakati pa njirazi zimakulitsidwa - mmera sufuna madzi omwe amayenda pamizu. Njira yomwe amakonda ndiyakukonkha.

Pa kutentha kwambiri, ndikofunikanso kupopera masamba tsiku lililonse madzulo. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa achinyamata omwe adabzala m'munda chaka chino.

Ngati kuli kotheka, ukadaulo waku China umathirira madzi ndikumwaza, ndikuwongolera mvula yachilengedwe

Patatha tsiku limodzi kuthirira, dothi lozungulira lomwe likuyandikira lifunika kumasulidwa kuti lifike masentimita atatu, ngati kuli kotheka, udzu. Kuti tisunge nthawi yopalira mulch. Imasungabe chinyezi m'nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ngati dzenjelo idakonzedwa molondola, padzakhala michere yokwanira m'nthaka ya mpesa waku China wa magnolia pazaka ziwiri zotsatira. Amayamba kudyetsa chomeracho kuyambira nthawi yachitatu yomwe inali panthaka.

Kuyambira feteleza, chikhalidwe chimakonda zachilengedwe. Mtengo wa mpesa waku China umamera msanga, ndiye kuti nthawi yonse ya chilimwe pakatha masiku 15 mpaka 20 umathiriridwa ndi kulowetsedwa manyowa, mbalame zitosi, masamba a nettle kapena dandelion. M'malo mwake, namsongole aliyense angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zinthu zosaphikirazo zimakakamizidwa kwa masiku 3-4, musanagwiritse ntchito, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1:10 (zinyalala - 1:15). Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - Nitrofosku, Azofosku, Diammofosku. Zaka 2-3 zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yazomera zomwe zikuchitika pafupi ndi tsinde, 25-30 l humus kapena kompositi inavunda zimagawidwa.

Kulowetsedwa kwa nettle - gwero lachilengedwe la nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous

Mukakolola, mbewuyo imafunika potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. 40-50 g ya superphosphate yosavuta ndi potaziyamu sulfate imasungunuka mu 10 l lamadzi kapena kugawidwa mozungulira bwalo loyandikira pang'onopang'ono panthawi yomata. Njira yachilengedwe imakhala pafupi ndi 0,5-0.7 malita a phulusa.

Propani kwa wowononga

Schisandra imalimidwa pa trellis, chifukwa popanda izi ndizosatheka kupeza mbewu. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa zotithandizira ndi 2-2,5 m, mtunda pakati pawo ndi wamtali wa 3. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa Liana pakukula kutalika, izi zimapangitsa kuti chisamaliro chake chisamale. Pakati pa nsanamira iwo amakoka zingwe mozungulira m'mizere ingapo - woyamba mtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi, kenako masentimita 70-80 aliwonse.

Schisandra chinensis pa trellis amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo amabala zipatso zochuluka

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Schisandra chinensis imakula bwino osati m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha (Ukraine, kumwera kwa Russia). Frost kukana mpaka-35ºº imalola kuti ikulime kudera la North-West, ku Urals, ku Siberia. Pakati Russia, chomera sichifuna pobisalira nyengo yachisanu, mpesawo sunachotsedwe nkomwe mu trellis. Koma kumene chisanu chambiri komanso chitalizitali sichachilendo, ndibwino kuzingapo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chiopsezo chachikulu pachikhalidwecho si kuzizira kwa dzinja, koma chisanu chobwerera masika. Chifukwa chake musathamangire kubisa.

Mphukira zimasanjidwa mosamala ndikuthandizira, kuyika pansi, yokutidwa ndi mulch pafupifupi 10 cm, yokutidwa ndi udzu, spruce kapena pine spruce, masamba omwe ali pamtunda ndipo atakutidwa ndi burlap, zinthu zina zilizonse zodutsa pamoto. Poyamba, kuthirira kuthirira madzi kumachitika, kumawononga pafupifupi malita 80 amadzi pachomera chachikulu.

Kututa

Choyambirira choyamba chimakololedwa patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene mpesa waku China wa magnolia wabzalidwa mu nthaka. Zipatso zimachotsedwa ndi maburashi athunthu. Onani ngati kucha, kosavuta. Muyenera kukoka mphukira ndikuwonera pang'ono. Kucha zipatso zawonekera. Ali ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri. Zipatso zatsopano zimayenera kukonzedwa mkati mwa masiku awiri otsatira kuti zisakhale zouma ndipo zisayambe kuvunda. Nthawi zambiri, zimayesedwa, nthawi zina zimapanga mazira, kuzikika ndi shuga.

Kudulira kwa Schisandra

Nthawi yoyamba kudulira lemongrass imachitika podzala, ndiye - kwa nyengo yachitatu kukhala panthaka. Monga lamulo, pofika nthawi imeneyi chomera chimatha kupanga mizu yopanga ndi "kusintha" kuti iphukire. 5-7 mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimayambira kwambiri zimasiyidwa pamtengo, zina zonse zimachotsedwa kuti zikule. M'tsogolo, kudulira kumachitika nthawi zonse, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso m'dzinja. Ndikosatheka kunyalanyaza njirayi - maluwa ocheperako amayamba kupangika m'matayala, kupukutira kwake sikungatheke, ndipo chifukwa chake, zipatso zimachepetsedwa.

Kudula kumachitika kokha ndi chida chakuthwa ndi chosanjikiza

Amachita njirayi kumayambiriro kwa Marichi: Amachotsa nthambi zonse zouma, zowuma kapena zosweka chifukwa cha kulemera kwa chipale chofewa. Ngati mulibe nthawi isanayambitse kuyamwa kwamphamvu, mutha kuwononga mbewuyo.

Mukugwa, masamba atagwa, mphukira zimasakanikirana, kuphatikizana, kusapezeka bwino, kufooka, opunduka, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tina, "dazi". Dulani mbali imeneyi ya mpesa, yomwe imabala zipatso zaka zitatu zapitazi. Izi ndizofunikira pakukula kwatsopano kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi kubwezeretsanso mbewu.

Cholinga chodulira schisandra yaku China ndikupanga chitsamba chofanana ndi dzuwa

Ngati liana limapanga mphukira zatsopano zambiri, kudulira kumachitika m'chilimwe. Aliyense wa iwo afupikitsidwa, ndikusiya masamba a 10-12. Komanso musaiwale za kulimbana ndi mphukira zoyambira. Magawo okhawo olimba kwambiri sanadulidwe, kuti pambuyo pake amasintha nthambi zakale.

Mtengowo ukakhala ndi zaka 15-18, kudulira kofulumira kukalamba kumachitika. 4-5 mphukira zamtundu wamphamvu zokha zomwe zatsala chaka chino, zina zonse zimadulidwa mpaka kukula.

Njira zolerera

Wamaluwa wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amafalitsa mpesa wama China wa magnolia pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba. Mutha kuyesanso kukulitsa mtengo wa mpesa, koma pamenepa, kusungidwa kwa mawonekedwe a kholo sikunatsimikizike. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ndiyotenga nthawi yambiri.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Pofalitsa zipatso, mabasi oyambira, zodula ndi zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

1. Monga lamulo, Chinese Schisandra yochuluka imapereka mphukira zoyambira. Njira yobala iyi imaperekedwa mwachilengedwe. Mukungofunika kukumba dothi mosamala, kupatula "ana" kuchokera pachomera chomera ndikuchibzala pamalo osankhidwa. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, njirayi imagwiridwa kumayambiriro kwa masika ndikutulutsa zipatso. Pomwe sizimasiyana pakufewa, nthawi yokhayo ndiyoyambira kwa Marichi.
   

   Kufalikira kwa masamba a basal - njira yosavuta kwambiri yopezera mpesa wama China

2. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizu. Muzu umadulidwamo kukhala mainchesi 8-10 cm. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malo okula a 2-3. Kubzala masheya kumasungidwa kwa masiku awiri, kumakulungidwa ndi chopukutira chothira njira iliyonse yachilengedwe, kenako nkubzala pamalo otseguka kapena pamalo wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa pafupifupi 10-12 cm pakati paudulidwe. Manyowa okwanira masentimita 2-3. Kusamalira zodula kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse. Iwo omwe amawombera asinthidwa kupita kumalo kwamuyaya kasupe wamvula.
3. Pofalitsa poyala, ndi mphukira zobiriwira zokha zomwe sizobowoleza pazaka zitatu ndi zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kugwa. Nthambi imagwada pansi, yokhazikitsidwa patali 20-30 cm kuchokera pamwamba, malowa ndi okutidwa ndi humus kapena nthaka yachonde, amathiriridwa mokwanira. Chapakatikati, kuyambika kwatsopano kuyenera kuwonekera. Pofika kugwa, imakhala yolimba, imatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera ndikuyika kumalo kwamuyaya. Mutha kugwada pansi ndikudzaza mphukira yonse ndi dothi. Kenako sadzapatsa mmodzi, koma 5-7 mbande zatsopano. Koma sadzakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndikukula.
   

   Kubwezeretsanso magawo - njira yomwe sinagwiritsidwe ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito mpesa waku China wa magnolia, komanso mabulosi ambiri

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu zachi Chinese lemongrass zimasunga kumera kwakanthawi kochepa, makamaka miyezi itatu. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuzifesa mukakolola. Kunyumba, mbande sizinakulidwe, zinthu zodzala zimabzalidwa pabedi pansi pa nthawi yozizira. Amakhala ozama ndi masentimita 1.5, amayenera kuwaza ndi matalala pamwamba, akangogwa kokwanira.

Mbewu za Chinese Schisandra zisanabzalidwe ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi zamkati ndi zouma kuti zisawononge

Olima dimba amalimbikitsa kusakaniza mbewu za lemongrass ndi katsabola. Zomalizirazi zimadzuka koyambirira. Kuchenjera kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi woti musataye malo obzala, ndipo pambuyo pake mbewu zimapanga mtundu "wachilengedwe", wopatsa mbande ndi mthunzi wofunikira kwa iwo.

Mutha kupulumutsa mbeu mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, koma kupendekeka kumakhala kofunikira - kutsanzira nyengo yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimasungidwa mufiriji mu chidebe chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndi zosakaniza ndi mchenga wa peat, zimasungidwa nthawi zonse m'malo opanda chofewa komanso chosawilitsidwa.

Palinso njira ina yosangalatsa yokonzekera ikamatera. Mpaka pakati pa dzinja, mbewu sizinatengeke zipatso. Kenako amatsukidwa bwino ndi zamkati, zimayikidwa mu thumba la nsalu kapena wokutidwa ndi gauze ndipo kwa masiku 3-4 omwe aikidwa pansi pa madzi ozizira (mbale ychimbudzi ndioyenera). Kenako mbewu zomwe zili mchikwamacho ziikidwa m'manda mumchenga ndi mchenga wofinyidwa ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa mwezi. Pambuyo pake, adayikidwa pafupi kuchuluka komweko mu chisanu.

Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, khungu la mbewu limayamba kusweka. Mwanjira iyi, iwo amawokedwa mumiphika wa peat wodzadza ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchenga wowuma. Mbewu zoyambirira zimayenera kuonekera patatha masiku 12-15, koma ngati mbewuzo sizinali malo otentha nthawi zonse, njirayi imatha kupitilira kwa miyezi 2-2,5. Mbande sizimasiyana pamlingo wokukula, zimangotambika masentimita 5-7 pachaka.

Stratization zimakhudza kumera kwa mbeu

Chisamaliro chowonjezereka ndikupereka chitetezo kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongolera, kusunga dothi m'malo oyenera kunyowa ndikuthilira nthawi ndi nthawi ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu potanganira poteteza matenda a mafangasi.

Mphukira zaku China za lemongrass zitha kuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali, sizisiyana pakukula

M'masiku 10 oyambirira a Juni, mbande zimasinthidwa kumunda, ndikusiya pakati pawo masentimita 10. M'nyengo yotentha zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimamanga pogona kuchokera ku chisanu. Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, mbewu zamphamvu zitha kusinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.

Matenda wamba, tizirombo ndi kayendetsedwe kake

Schisandra chinensis mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins mumisempha, pafupifupi tizirombo tonse timalilambalala. Zipatso za mbalame sizilirenso kukoma kwawo. Obzala aphunzira kuteteza mbewu ku nkhungu ndi zowola. Mitundu yonse yamakono sikuti imakhudzidwa ndi matenda awa. Komabe, mndandanda wa bowa owopsa pachikhalidwe suwaperekedwa kwa iwo okha. Schisandra chinensis amatha kudwala matenda otsatirawa:

• Fusarium Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zazing'ono zimatengera fungus. Amasiya kukula, mphukira zimadetsedwa ndi kupendekera, masamba amasamba achikasu ndikugwa. Mizu yake imakhala yakuda, kukhala yochepera kukhudza. Pa prophylaxis, njere zimabzalidwa mu njira ya Trichodermin kwa mphindi 15-20 musanabzalidwe, ndipo dothi limakhetsedwa pabedi. Chomera chodwala chimayenera kuchotsedwa m'mundamo ndikuwotcha, ndikuchotsa gwero la matenda. Dothi lomwe lili m'malo ano limatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumathira thonje lowala la pinki wa potaziyamu;
• ufa wowuma. Masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera oyera, ofanana ndi ufa wowazidwa. Pang'onopang'ono, imayamba kuoneka yofewa. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbewu ziuma ndikufa. Pa prophylaxis, mpesa ndi dothi m'mundayo zimaphwanyidwa ndi choko chophwanyika, phulusa lamatabwa, ndi sulufule yamtundu uliwonse masiku khumi ndi anayi. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa koyambirira, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la phulusa la koloko (10 g pa 10 malita a madzi), m'malo ovuta kwambiri - fungicides (HOM, Topaz, Skor, Kuprozan);
• tsamba lamasamba (ascochitosis, ramulariosis). Malo amtundu wakofiirira wokhala ndi malire amtundu wakuda amawoneka pamasamba osazungulira. Pang'onopang'ono, minofu m'malo awa kuchokera mkati imakutidwa ndi madontho akuda akuda, mawonekedwe owuma, mabowo. Popewa, mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola awiri awiri mu njira yowala ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate, Alirina-B. Popeza tapeza zododometsa, ngakhale masamba omwe amakhudzidwa pang'ono amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa, mbewuyo imalapidwa katatu pakadutsa masiku 7-12 ndi yankho la 1% la Bordeaux fluid kapena mkuwa sulfate. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi fungicides mwachilengedwe.

Zojambulajambula: Zizindikiro za matenda a mpesa waku China

Ndikofunika kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kuthana ndi matenda ngati chomaliza, chifukwa ali ndi mwayi wodziunjikira tinthu tambiri. Kupewa kwabwino kwambiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo izi ndi zomwe tiyenera kuyang'ana. Zomwe zimayambukiridwa zimawotchedwa mwachangu, m'malo mosasungidwa kwinakwake pakona patali.

Mtengo wa mpesa waku China ndi mbewu yomwe simakongoletsa dimba lokha, komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Palibe chilichonse chovuta kupeza nthawi zonse kupeza zipatso za mavitamini, ma microelements ndi ma organic acid. Chomera sichimapanga zofunikira zilizonse paukadaulo waulimi, chimasinthika bwino ndikubala zipatso munyengo zosiyanasiyana za nyengo ndi nyengo.