Ficus microcarp - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, chithunzi chithunzi

Ficus microcarp (Ficus Microcarpa) ndichomera ngati mtengo kuchokera ku banja la a Mulberry. Zimayamba pa liwiro lapakati. Pazaka zambiri zamoyo pazachilengedwe, imatha kukula mpaka mamita 25. Imakonda kumera ngati chomera cha epiphytic ndipo ikafika kutalika kwambiri, imatha kulimbana ndi chithandizo chake. Mtengo wakunyumba, wokula mpaka 1.5 m, uli ndi mizu yakuda yamiyala.

Amamera pamwamba pamtunda ndikupanga mitundu yodabwitsa. Atatsamira pamizu, ficus wa microcarp molimba mtima akuima m'malo osungirako maluwa, modzikuza akuwonetsa masamba owala. Maluwa odulidwa koyambirira. Pa imvi yophukira inflorescence imapangidwa, yofanana ndi mpira yaying'ono, mkati mwake momwe mumakhala maluwa.

Dziko la ficus microcarp ndi madera otentha a Japan ndi China. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse umapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Australia, ndi Philippines.

Werengani werengani za ficus wa Benjamin ndi fal ya Bengal.

Zothandiza katundu

Ficus microcarp amayeretsa mpweya pamavuto a kaboni owopsa - benzene, phenol, formaldehyde. Amakhulupilira kuti mmera umakhala ndi phindu pa mphamvu ya malo omwe adatsekedwawo. Anthu amene amalima mtengo kunyumba nthawi zambiri amadwala, ndipo ngati adwala, amatha kuchira.

Akatswiri azachipatala amalangiza kuti azisamalira mbewu kuti izikhala mwamtendere komanso kuti isamasuke. A Esotericists amalingalira ficus mtengo womwe umakongoletsa moyo (akuyerekezeredwa kuti chomera chikadzakulirakulira, chimapindula kwambiri ndi chisangalalo chomwe chimabweretsa).

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Mtengo wokhala ndi mizu yachilendo komanso tsitsi lowala umakopa chidwi. Kuti chomera chikhale chokongola, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa pa ficus wa microcarp. Kunyumba, zinthu zoyambirira zimamupangira:

Ficus microcarp: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ficus microcarp pang'onopang'ono amazolowera zochitika zapakhomo. Kuthandiza mbewu kuti izolowere malo atsopano, imafunika kupanga malo abwino.

Kugula

Mukamagula ficus microcarp m'malo ogulitsa maluwa, muyenera kuyang'anira maonekedwe ake. Yang'anani masamba mbali zonse, thunthu ndi mizu yakuuluka. Ngati zowonongeka zikuwoneka, ndipo masamba ndi aulesi, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kuti mugule. Choyerekeza chimasankhidwa chomwe sichikukayikira: ndi thunthu lokongola lomwe silowonongeka; masamba otuwa.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, ficus pa mawonekedwe a microcarp siconia - inflorescence yaying'ono ngati mawonekedwe otsekedwa. Mkati mwake muli maluwa achikazi ndi achimuna omwe amapukutira mavu ochepa omwe amalowa mu bowo laling'ono la syconia.

Poyamba, Sisonia imapakidwa utoto wagolide. Akamakula, amakhala zipatso. M'malo mwawo, zipatso zazing'ono zimapangidwa. Kutha kupanga zipatso zazing'ono kunapanga maziko a dzina la mtengowo: umamasulira "zipatso zazing'ono."

Njira yotentha

Chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti kunyumba, mukasamalira fiksi ya microcarp, ndizosatheka kupewa kuwoneka bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kutentha kwa boma. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengowo umasungidwa + 16 - 18 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha imakhala yabwino pomwe mzati wa mercury uli pamtunda wa + 23 - 25 ° C.

Pamatenthedwe apamwamba, muyenera kuthirira madzi ndi kumwaza mbewuzo nthawi zambiri.

Kuwaza

Fini yakunyumba ikakhala yabwino, masamba ake amakhala olimba, okongola. M'njira zambiri, mtengo wamtengowo umatengera chinyontho m'nyumba. Chomera chimakonda mpweya wothinitsidwa.

Kunyumba, makamaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba nthawi zambiri (thunthu silikhala lonyowa). Zomerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomera chimayikidwa pa pallet ndi dongo lokulitsa chonyowa, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake singakhudze madzi.

Zaukhondo

Mukamasamalira mtengo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Kuti masamba nthawi zonse azikhala oyera, amakhala kuti amawachotsa masiku 10 aliwonse ndi nsalu yoyera; chomera kusamba mu tepid shawa.

Kuwala

Mudagula chomera kapena kulandira monga mphatso, muyenera kudziwa pomwe chidzaime: mtengowo suvomera kuvomerezedwa. Zimayendera limodzi mozungulira. Pa zenera loyang'ana kumwera, iyenera kuti isinthidwe ndi dzuwa lowala kuti masamba asathere.

Ndikofunika kuyika mtengo pawindo loyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.

Kuthirira

Kuti mudziwe ngati mukufuna kuthirira ficus microcarp, muyenera kumamatira machesi. Ngati ikhala youma, mutha kuthirira. Ngati dothi limakhalabe lonyowa pakuya masentimita 2,5, ndiye koyambirira kwambiri. Kuthirira kwamadzi kumabweretsa zowola muzu, ndipo kuchepa kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa masamba.

Pa kutentha kochepa kumamwetsa kambiri. Madzi owonjezera amatsitsidwa kuchokera poto. Pakathirira madzi akumwa ofunda. Kusunga chinyezi, thunthu lozungulira limayikika ndi sphagnum, makungwa ophwanyika.

Mphika

Pazimba ficus microcarp wamkati, sankhani mphika wokhazikika komanso wosasunthika. Ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ndi mabowo angapo pansi. Pakatikati pa chidebe ndi 2/3 kutalika kwa mtengo. Chotetezerachi chikuyenera kukhala ndi mizu ya mbeuyo komanso dothi lakudontha.

Dothi

Ndikofunikira kusankha dothi loyenerera la ficus microcarp. Zomera zomwe zili kunyumba, zimakonza dothi zokhazokha, zimatenga gawo limodzi dothi lamasamba, mchenga, malo owala, peat. Mu sitolo muthagula gawo lapadera la ficus. Munthawi iliyonse mwa dothi ili, vermiculite imawonjezeredwa, njerwa zosalimba kuti ipatse friability yayikulu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Mothandizidwa ndi feteleza ndi feteleza, ficus wa microcarp amakhala wokongola kwambiri, chitetezo chake chimawonjezeka. Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, kamodzi pa masiku 14, mbewuyi imapatsidwa mankhwala ochiritsira padziko lonse lapansi. Feteleza limasungunulidwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo kuthirira kwamadzulo. Mavalidwe apamwamba a Foliar amachitidwanso. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbewuyo imasinthidwa tsiku limodzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, musadye.

Faci wogulitsa

Zomera zazing'ono amazika kasupe aliyense mu chidebe chatsopano ndi mulifupi wokulirapo. Wachikulire wa ficus microcarp amafunika kumuika pakadutsa zaka 2.5 zilizonse. Chomera chimachotsedwa mu duwa la maluwa, mizu imachotsedwa ndikutsalanso padziko lapansi ndikufupikitsidwa ndi 5 - 7 cm. Dothi lokwera limatsanulidwa pansi.

Kenako - dothi lomwe chikhalacho chimayikidwacho, pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera dothi ndikuzungulira mozungulira mizu. Mtengowo wabzalidwa pamlingo womwewo womwe udakula kale. Madzi. Atadikirira kuti chinyontho chizilowa, amadzaza dothi. Ficus microcarp mthunzi masiku angapo. Sabata samamwetsedwa. Kudyetsa masiku 15 pambuyo Thirani. Gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi limatsitsimutsidwa kuti mbewu zokhwima.

Kudulira

Ndikudulira pafupipafupi, mutha kupanga korona wokongola wa mtengo. Mu kasupe, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya masamba anayi aliyense. Madera omwe amapezeka amanyowa kuchokera ku madzi a chimanga ndikuwazidwa ufa wamakala.

Ndikofunikira kuchepa pamwamba kuti apatse thunthu kukhala lopukutira ndikuthandizira mapangidwe a mphukira ofananira nawo. Akadzabwerera, amatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe akufuna, kukulira mtengo mu mawonekedwe a bonsai.

Nthawi yopumula

Mu ficus microcarp, nthawi yopuma imagwera m'ma Novembala - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Pakadali pano, mtengowo umasungidwa kutentha, osaloleza kuchepa mpaka + 15 ° C. Ngati matenthedwe amakhala apamwamba, onjezerani kuwalitsa. Ma phytolamp amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Mu mpweya wouma, sansani masamba; ikani maluwa ndi mtengo pallet ndi dothi lonyowa.

Kuswana

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoswana.

Kukula ficus microcarp kwa mbewu

Njira imeneyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mbeu zazing'ono zimamera mosakakamira, mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Mbewu zoyesedwa ndi yankho la chophukira chodzala mu peat ndi sphagnum. Kumera pansi pa kanema pansi kutentha pang'ono ndi kuthirira pang'ono. Mbewu zikaonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Mbewu zachikale zimasokonekera mumiphika, ndikuzindikira masamba oyamba.

Kufalikira kwa ficus microcarp ndi odulidwa

Pambuyo pokonza, sankhani mphukira zolimba zolimba. Zodulidwa zotalika mpaka 15 masentimita zimadulidwa patali kuchokera kwa iwo. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Malowo odulidwawo amapukutidwa kuchokera ku madzi a chimanga, amathandizidwa ndi chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu. Anabzala mu chonyowa chisakanizo cha sphagnum ndi peat, kuphimba ndi filimu.

Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kowala, kuzika kumachitika pambuyo pa masabata 6. Itha kuzika mizu m'madzi powonjezera malasha ophwanya (madzi amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi). Pambuyo pozika masamba, masamba onse amachotsedwa, chomera chija chimadzaika mumphika.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ficus microcarp ndi mizu

Njira yofalitsira iyi imaphatikizidwa ndi chomera. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pansi, kusiya pafupifupi 30 mm pamwamba pake. Phimbani ndi cellophane. Nthawi zambiri mpweya. Madzi nthaka ikauma. Pafupifupi miyezi itatu motsatira, kuzika kwamizu kumachitika, monga momwe zimapangidwira ndikupanga achinyamata mphukira. Pakaphuka masamba anayi, pothawirapo chimachotsedwa.

Mtengowo umakonzedwanso pamalo owala, amasamalidwa mwanjira zonse.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ficus microcarp ndi mpweya magawo

Pafupifupi 0.7 m kuchoka pamwamba pa mphukira. Macheso amayikidwa mkati mwanjira kuti mzerewo usatseke. Wet sphagnum imayikidwa pazinthu. Kapangidwe ka mpikisano komwe kali ndi lansalu kumakutidwa ndi kanema, ndikupanga ma piquenti angapo kuti awoneke ndi mpweya. Kanemayo amaikidwa pamwamba komanso pansi. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zina muzisungunula sphagnum ndi syringe. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mizu ikayamba kuphukira kudzera mu sphagnum, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Zidula zimadulidwa pansi pa mizu ndikuzibzala pansi.

Ngati mtengowo umafalitsidwa ndikudula, sikudzakhala mizu yazomera zatsopano. Zimawonekera pokhapokha pofesedwa ndi njere.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Posamalira mbewu mosasamala, matenda amayamba kumuvutitsa, ndipo tizirombo timamenya pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse. Mavuto onse amawonekera mumawonekedwe:

• mphukira zoonda ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono - kuchepa kwa michere, kuwala pang'ono (chakudya, kukonzanso m'malo owala);
• masamba obiriwira adagwa kwambiri- kuthirira kwa nthaka; Kusintha kwakuthwa kwachilengedwe kapena kutentha; kuchepa kwa kuwala; kukhudzana ndi kusodza; kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira (nthawi zambiri samakonzanso; sinthani kuthirira; onjezerani kuyatsa);
• masamba adasanduka achikasu ndi opal - kuchepa kwa chinyezi; kuwala pang'ono; kusowa kwa zinthu; mpweya wouma (madzi abwino; konzaninso pamalo opepuka; chakudya; kupopera);
• masamba amasanduka achikasu ficus microcarp - kuchepa kwa michere; kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi (kudyetsa; sinthani kuthirira);
• imvi masamba - kuvunda kwa mizu chifukwa chosayenda chinyezi.
• masamba amapindika - kutentha kwa dzuwa (mthunzi pamadzulo otentha).

Nthawi zina tizilombo tambiri, mavuvu, ndi nsabwe za m'madzi zimakhazikika pamtengo. Tizirombo timatsukidwa ndi shawa, mbewuyo imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ficus microcarp sikuti ndi chomera chowoneka bwino chabe, chopatsa chidwi ndi mizu yoluka modabwitsa komanso korona wokongola. Popeza atakhazikika kunyumba, amasintha masinthidwewo, amasamalira thanzi la ambuye ake.