Kukula ndiwo zamasamba m'munda, ndikofunika kuti azisunga mpaka nthawi yokolola.
Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa ubwino wake ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi matenda a fungal.
Zimadzuka mosavuta - kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa mbeu, kuti mbeu yanu iwonongeke ndi spores.
Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a fungalomu omwe amabwera m'munda wamaluwa kapena zamasamba, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga: Skor, Khom, Strobe, Titus, Topaz, Fundazol, Kvadris, Alirin B ndi Abigak Peak.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda. Zatsimikiziridwa bwino zowonongeka zowonongeka "Alette." Tiyeni tipeze zambiri za mankhwalawa.
Kupanga, mawonekedwe omasulidwa, chidebe
Zosakaniza zowonjezera fosetyl aluminiyamu ndi mbali ya systemic fungicide "Alette", mlingo wake ndi 800 μg / g. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ngati ufa wonyansa, womwe umapangidwa m'makina a makilogalamu imodzi.
Mukudziwa? Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa mankhwala omwe amalembedwa mu ndakatulo Odyssey "Iliad". Kumeneko kunali funso lofukula zomera ndi sulufule kuti aphe tizilombo.
Zomera zosinthidwa
Mankhwala a "Alette" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pofuna kuteteza nkhaka (yofesedwa pamtunda), kubwezeretsedwa (nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika), mazira ndi anyezi ma testes kuchokera ku peronosporoza, apulo kuchokera ku bakiteriya kutentha, phytophthora kuvunda (mizu, mizu ndi tsinde), komanso strawberries - kwa mankhwala a mochedwa choipitsa zipatso. 
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Fungicide imasiya kukula kwa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a kalasi Oomycetes. Chotsatira ndi kuyambitsa choipitsa pa zomera.
Ubwino
Kuyenera kudziŵika ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:
- Kulowera mofulumira kwa mankhwalawa kumathandiza kuti fungicide isasambidwe ndi mphepo ndi madzi okwanira.
- Nthawi yotetezera (milungu 2-4) imapereka chitetezo chodalirika cha zomera zokha komanso mphukira zake. Komanso, chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali chimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala.
- Amathandizira kupanga chitetezo cha matenda a fungal.
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fungicide sikumayambitsa kutsutsa mu mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa.
Mukudziwa? Japan ndi mtsogoleri wothandiza kulima ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - amapanga minda 100%. Kachiwiri ndi USA ndi Europe - mbewu zokhala 90%.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Pakatha theka la ora mutapopera mbewu mankhwalawa, fostyl aluminiyamu imafalikira ponseponse m'magawo ake. Chifukwa cha kuchepa ndi kupitirira kwa majeremusi, mankhwalawa amalowa mkati, kuphatikizapo mizu. Ola limodzi mutangoyamba kumene kuchipatala, malo ake amafika pamtundu woyenera kuti athetsere kufala kwa matendawa. Zopambana kwambiri, "Alette" amadziwonetsera kuchipatala cham'tsogolo pofuna zowononga. 
Mafungicides amakhalanso ndi: "Fitolavin", "DNOK", "Horus", "Merpan", "Teldor", "Folikur", "Delan", "Gliocladin", "Albit", "Tilt", "Poliram", " Antrakol "," Sinthani ".
Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera
Pokonzekera njira yothetsera vuto sivuta. Mukufuna kuchuluka kwa fungicide "Allett" yopangidwa ndi Bayer, malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, nkofunika kutsanulira mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi kusakaniza bwino. Mlingo wodetsedwa wa ufa umadalira mbewu zomwe zamasinthidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukatha kutsanulira ufawo mu chidebe ndi madzi, simukusowa kusakaniza nthawi yomweyo. Lolani kukonzekera kumwa madzi.
Njira ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kumwa
Tiyeni tiphunzire momwe tingachitire mabedi anu ndi systemic fungicide "Alette":
- kwa processing nkhaka (wobzalidwa poyera) gwiritsani ntchito 2 kg / ha. Nkhaka zimapulitsidwa pa nyengo yawo yokula. Gwiritsani ntchito 0.3% kuyimitsidwa njira. Mukhoza kuthera mankhwala osaposa atatu. Amathira nkhaka pa sabata isanakwane yokolola;
- chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito rapeseed (zosiyanasiyana) gwiritsani ntchito 1.2-1.8 makilogalamu / ha. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo nthawi yochizira yomwe ikukula. Gwiritsani ntchito 0.3% kuyimitsidwa njira. Komanso, kugwiriridwa kwa nyengo yozizira kumaloledwa kukonzedwa 2 nthawi pa nyengo, koma kasupe - 1. Kupopera ndi kukonzekera kumachitika masiku 30 isanafike nthawi yokolola;
- chifukwa cha zokolola gwiritsani ntchito 3-5 makilogalamu / ha. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito 0.3% kuyimitsidwa njira. Chiwerengero cha kupopera mbewu kovomerezeka ndi 2. Kulimbikitsidwa kukolola mbewu osati kale kuposa masiku 20;
- kwa mankhwala a mabedi anyezi fungicide yotengedwa pa mlingo wa 1.5-2 makilogalamu / ha. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo ndi 0.4% kuyimitsidwa njira. Mchitidwe wolandira mankhwala 5 pachaka. Zokolola zitha kusonkhanitsidwa kale kuposa masiku 20 mutatha kukonza;
- kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa strawberries chiwerengero chotsatira cha mankhwala ndi 4 kg / ha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya 0.2%. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi 2. Komanso, chitsamba chimatulutsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pamwezi mutabzala pansi, ndipo utsi umatulutsidwanso kawiri mwezi umodzi;
- kwa mtengo wa apulo gwiritsani ntchito mlingo umenewu - 3 kg / ha. Gwiritsani ntchito 0,5% kuyimitsidwa njira. Zonse muyenera kupopera mankhwala awiri. Yoyamba - nthawi ya tsamba ikufalikira, ndipo yachiwiri - masabata asanu pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba. Ngati mukukulitsa mtengo wa apulo kuti muteteze kapena kuchiza phytophore kuvunda, ndiye kuti mwayamba kupopera pakutha kwa maluwa, ndipo kupopera mankhwala kachiwiri kumachitika patatha milungu isanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa njira yothetsera mbewu, mapukidwe kuthengo ndi anyezi ndi pafupifupi 400-600 l / ha. Pofuna kubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito 1000-3000 l / ha. Mitengo ya apulo imagwiritsa ntchito 600-1100 l / ha kapena 0.5-1 l mtengo uliwonse.Ndikofunikira! Pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a sitiroberi tchire ndiletsedwa kudya zipatso. Pakukonzekera kwa mbeu zokolola kuti zidyetse nyama sizingatheke.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo
Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Alette" ya fungicide ndi mankhwala ena okhudzana ndi mkuwa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena, ndizofunikira kuti muyambe kuyesa mankhwala.
Kusungirako zinthu
Monga mankhwala onse, "Alette" ayenela kusungidwa ndi ana ndi zinyama zouma, zozizira, zosatheka. Zomwe zingatheke kuti munthu azidya mofulumira ayenera kuzipewa. Masamulo amoyo ndi zaka 2 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.
Wopanga
Fungicide "Allett" imapangidwa ndi kampani ya Germany ndi mankhwala "Bayer AG". Ichi ndi ntchito yomwe ili ndi mbiri ya zaka mazana awiri, zomwe zapangitsa dziko lapansi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse palimodzi ndi msika wa agrotechnical. 
Kotero, pamsika wa fungicides anawonekeranso kuti akubwezeretsanso. "Alette" sichidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchiza matenda anu a fungal, komanso kuti muteteze matendawa poonjezera chitetezo cha zomera.
