Miphika ya mapepala kapena mapiritsi ndi njira yamakono komanso yabwino yokula mbande zomwe sizilekerera mapepala.
Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa nkhaka.
Kumalo otseguka, zomera zimayenda molunjika ndi zotengera za peat, mizu imakhala yosasunthika, ndipo kukula kwa mbande sikuchedwa.
Miphika ya peat: mofulumira komanso yabwino
Peat miphika kapena makapu - zosavuta, njira yotsika mtengo komanso yachuma nkhaka mbande. Makanki amapangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat ndi makatoni otchedwa extruded. Malo ogulitsira amapereka mankhwala a kukula kwakukulu ndi kuya, osakwatiwa kapena zidutswa zingapo kuphatikiza.
Kusankha malamulo
Kuti mbande ikhale yamphamvu ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kusankha matanki a peat. Miphika yabwino imakhala yosalala, yosalala popanda kuphulika.
Makoma a makapu sayenera kukhala ochuluka kwambiri komanso ovuta.Apo ayi, pamene kuika mizu ya mbande sangathe kuponya minga.
Zikapu zofewa kwambiri siziyeneranso, ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, zimataya mawonekedwe awo. Miphika yapamwamba imakhala ndi khola, ngakhale pansi, yokongoletsedwa bwino, imakhala yokwera msinkhu.
Zinthu zazing'ono izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kupanga makapu mosamalitsa sungagwedezeke, kutalika komweku kumakulolani kuti muphimbe kubzala galasi kapena filimu, kupanga chofunika cha microclimate kwa mbande.
Ubwino wa miphika ya peat:
- ndizotheka kudzaza mphamvu ndi nthaka iliyonse, yomwe idagulidwa, ndi yokonzeka popanda;
- makapu amasunga mawonekedwe awo bwino;
- pamene kukulumikiza ku mabedi, peat imatuluka mwamsanga ndipo sichitsutsana ndi kukula kwa mizu;
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kapena feteleza.
Ngakhale nthawi zabwino peat makapu ali ndi zovuta:
- Zitsanzo zopanda mtengo zili ndi makadioni ambiri;
- makapu amadzimadzi amatenga malo ambiri pawindo kapena khonde;
- Nthaka mumatangi mwamsanga umauma, kumafuna nthawi zonse chinyezi kulamulira.
Kodi chodzala nkhaka za mbande mu miphika ya peat?
Musanabzala, muyenera kupeza chidebe choyenera cha nkhaka kwa mbande mu peat makapu.
Mapangidwe abwino ndi makatoni a kukula kwake.. Salola kuti zitsulo zisagwedezeke, sizikusemphana ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndipo sichisunga chinyezi chochuluka.
Pansi pa makapu a peat ndi awl kapena singano lakuda mabowo angapo amapangidwa. Nthaka ya nkhaka mbande iyenera kukhala yowala, yowonjezera, yopanda ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere.
Zokongola - chisakanizo cha munda kapena sod land ndi humus ndi zochepa za akale akale.
Bwezerani humus ndi peat n'kosafunika. Makoma a miphika amapangidwanso ndi peat, zomwe zimakhudza nthaka, mbande zimakula bwino. Gawo lapansi likhoza kupindula ndi zakudya: urea, potaziyamu sulfate, superphosphate kapena phulusa. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino.
Musanadzalemo, nthaka ikhoza kusungunuka ndi kutenthetsa mu uvuni kapena microwave. Njira ina ndiyo kutsuka nthaka ndi yankho la potassium permanganate. Njirayi imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
Miphika imadzazidwa ndi nthaka kuti osachepera 1 masentimita asiye mpaka makoma. Nthaka yaphwanyika pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, zidzakhazikika ndikusowa zogona, choncho mbali ina ya nthaka iyenera kuimitsidwa. Mbewu zonse zowuma ndi zisanafike zimadzalidwa.
Kubzala nkhaka mu miphika ya peat kwa mbande. Ngati ntchito yowuma imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbewuyi imayikidwa ndi zala, kusiya 1.5-2 masentimita pansi. Nthaka pamwambayo imathyoledwa pang'ono, sikofunikira kuti iwonongeke. Miphika imayikidwa mu poto yokonzedwa kuti zitsulo zisapitirire. Nthaka imapopedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi..
Mukamabzala mbewu zowonongeka muyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri. Phando limapangidwa pansi ndi 2 cm, mbeu yosamalidwa imasunthira mosamalitsa mkati mwake, yokutidwa ndi nthaka komanso yopweteka pang'ono.
Nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Kuthirira sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutsogolera madzi a jets akhoza kuwononga nthaka.
Kubzala chophimba ndi pulasitiki kapena kuika galasi ndikuyika kutentha. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande (masiku 4-5) munda wa mini-mini umayenda pamalo owala: sill windo lazenera lakumwera kapena kumwera cha kumwera. Mvula yamitambo yozizira iyenera kuunikira nyali za fulorosenti.
Kusamalira mbande mu miphika ya peat
Mu matanki a peat nthaka imauma mofulumira. Masiku oyambirira, filimuyi imakhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira, itatha kuchotsedwa, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino nthaka.
Sitiyenera kuuma nthaka yothira tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina lililonse. Kwa kuthirira kumene kunamera mbande kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi kapena supuni, zomera zambiri zowonjezera zimatha kuthirizidwa kuchokera kuthirira madzi.
Pakapita masiku angapo, nthaka mu mphika ikhoza kukhazikika. Ndibwino kuti muzitsanulira mosamala gawo lokonzekera.kukulumikiza icho ndi zala zanu. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomera cholimba sichingapangidwe pa nthaka yomwe imalepheretsa kupuma. Kuteteza dothi kumasula maulendo awiri pa sabata, kuyesera kuti asavulaze mizu.
Kuvala koyamba kumachitika pambuyo polemba mapepala awa. Nkhaka Angakhale ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a feteleza kapena wosudzulana mullein. Kuthirira zakudya zomanga thupi kumafunika kukhala chisanadze wothira nthaka, mutadyetsa nkhaka mbande sprayed kuchokera kutsitsi.
Mapiritsi a peat: zotsatira 100%
Peat mapiritsi kwa nkhaka mbande - Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera nkhaka mbande. Zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo. Zomera zamasamba sizikusowa kusankha, zimakhazikika mwamsanga mu nthaka iliyonse.
Idafika zomera sizikhala ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, zimapangidwa bwino. Mtundu wa mankhwala umakhala ndi mimba woonda, koma yokhazikika. Chifukwa cha izo, peat yofiira siifala, ndipo mmerawo umakhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Mabitolo amapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana pa mapiritsi. Amasiyana m'mimba mwake, omwe amasankhidwa, akuyang'ana kukula kwa mzere wamtsogolo. Zosankha zazikulu ndizoyenera nkhaka.kupereka mlingo womaliza wa 400 ml.
Kuti pakhale chitukuko cha mbatata mbande mu mapiritsi a peat, ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito peat yapamwamba komanso osasunga zowonjezera.
Mapiritsi otsika mtengo amakhala ndi zida zochepa zamagetsi, samapweteka kwambiri, osakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Chosavuta china cha mapiritsi otchipa ndi malo oopsa kwambiri, omwe si othandiza kwambiri kwa mbatata mbande.
Kodi kubzala nkhaka pa mbande mu mapiritsi a peat?
Musanadzalemo, mapiritsi a peat aikidwa mu chidebe chakuya ndipo kuthira madzi ofunda. Pamene akuwukha madziwo. Pambuyo maola angapo, mapiritsiwo adzasandulika ngakhale zipilala. Iwo amasunthidwa modekha ku poto wakuya.
Kuyika bwino kwa mapiritsi - chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena bokosi pansi pa keke. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapaleti apadera ndi makaseti okonza mapiritsi. Chokhachokha chokhazikitsidwa cha mapangidwe awa ndi mtengo wapamwamba.
Pamwamba pa mapiritsi pali mabowo omwe amaika mbewu. Iwo akhoza kuperekedwa pang'ono ndi chotokosera mano. Muzitsamba za mini-zitsime, nyemba zouma kapena mbeu zothandizidwa ndi kukula stimulator zimalowetsedwa. Mbeu zouma zimayikidwa ndi chotupa.
Mizati ya peat imayikidwa mu makilogalamu okonzeka kuphimba ndi galasi. Malo otentha amatha kutentha mpaka kumera. Pambuyo kumera, mini-munda imayikidwa pazenera sill ndi kutetezedwa ku drafts.
Kukula bwino kwa zomera zachinyamata amafunika kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mapiritsi a peat 1 nthawi mu masiku awiri amathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Mapiritsi ali ndi zakudya zonse zofunika., nkhaka mbande sizisowa zoonjezera zina.
Ngati meshitiyo imagwidwa ndi peat, mbande iyenera kuikidwa muzitsulo zilizonse zoyenera, mutachotsa zotsalira za gridi ndikuzaza nthaka yatsopano.
Musanayambe kupita ku mabedi, grid kuchokera ku chomeracho amachotsedwa mosamala. Sipasuka mu nthaka, zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa mizu.
Mapiritsi a mapeyala ndi makapu ndizosavuta, zosavuta komanso zamakono zowonjezera nkhaka mbande zomwe muyenera kuyesa. Sizingakhale zoyenera kwa mafakitale kulima, koma ambiri amateur wamaluwa amalingalira peat zitsamba abwino kukula nkhaka.
Gawo 1 - kubzala mbewu:
Gawo 2 - Kuwombera kumatulutsa mphukira:
