Ambiri a petunia. Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatchedwa ndi chiyani?

Maluwa a dziko lapansili ndi osiyana kwambiri. Pali zomera zakutchire komanso zoweta zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zizikhala miphika yaing'ono. Maluwa onse ndi okongola komanso amodzi mwawokha.

Kodi mini-petunia ndiyomwe mungasamalire bwino - werengani pazinthu zathu.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Mini-petunia ndi ya Petunia. Mitengoyi imakhala yofanana ndi shrub yooneka ngati shrub kapena imawoneka ngati zomera zam'mimba zouluka ndi zokwawa kapena zimayambira.

Mini-petunia ndi ya banja la nightshade, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti n'zosavuta kukula ngati amayi osadziŵa zambiri.

Petunia anapezeka mu 1770 pafupi ndi madera a Uruguay. Masiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imasonyezedwa. Chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi chinaikidwa mu 1835. Chotsatira chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowuluka, yayikulu-flowered ndi yobiriwira "inabadwa".

Mitundu, mitundu ndi zithunzi

Mini-petunia imatchedwanso onse amamera ndi aang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kukula kwa maluwa sikufika pamtunda woposa 4-5 masentimita, koma mochuluka kumadzera chomera chonse, chomwe chimapanga mawonekedwe a mpira waukulu kwambiri.
• Masamba akhoza kutayika kwathunthu mu kuwala kwakukulu kwa kukongola.
• Kukula kwa mphukira ndi kochepa poyerekezera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Erects samapitirira masentimita 20, ndipo mitundu ya ampelous ili ndi nthambi 30-35 cm yaitali.
• Mitundu yonse ya petunia mini imakula kwambiri ndipo imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa.
• Tsinde la chomera ndi lolimba komanso lolimba, pamtunda ndipo pamasamba mumatha kuona tsitsi lalifupi.

Mdima wamdima wamdima

Ichi ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri. Zimatuluka kale ndi kufotokoza panthawi imodzi panthawi imodzi. Nthambi zamtundu, mapuloteni a inflorescences okhala ndi mamita 4-5 masentimita. Ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa - salimoni. Chomeracho chikukongoletsedwa ndi zipinda ndi loggias. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsutsana ndi nyengo.

Mirage F1

Kutalika kwa chomera ndi 25-35 masentimita. Mndandanda uwu uli ndi mitundu yowakanizidwa ya mitundu 25 yosiyanasiyana. Pali maluwa okhala ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino, ndi yowala kwambiri, yamphwando ndi yamphepete mwa mdima.

Zopeka F1 buluu

Izi ndi petry petunia ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (2.5-4 masentimita m'mimba mwake), chomera kutalika 20-25 masentimita. Chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira, chofanana ndi mpira. Chosiyana ndi zambiri maluwa ndi chisanu kukana.

Cinderella F1 Purple

Zosiyanasiyana ndi nthambi chitsamba ndi yaikulu chiwerengero cha maluwa mapesi. Kukula kwa chitsamba cha kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Maluwa a maluwa okoma - violet. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna zakudya zambiri kuti zisamalire.

Tsatanetsatane wa zolemba za mini-petunia zosiyana siyana za Cinderella F1 Violet zitha kupezeka muvidiyo yothandiza iyi:

Samalani zokongola

Maluwa awa akhoza kukula miphika ndi mabokosi a khonde, ndipo malo okhala pamabedi amaluwa ndi abwino. Chomeracho chifesedwa pa mbande mu February - April.

• Mukamagula mbewu, onani kuti ali mu granules. Zophimbidwa ndi chophweka chosavuta kusungunula chomwe chimachepetsa njira yobzala ndikukula.
• Ma pellets ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa gawo la madzi lophatikizidwa ndi lokhazikika. Pambuyo padzakhala madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera kutsulo ndi miphika akuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Musalole kuyanika kwa chovala cha mbewu.
• Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuwonedwa mu masabata 1.5-2 pamene mukupuma kutentha kwa mkati mwa 22-24 ° C komanso ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Dzuwa lokhazikika pamiphika silovomerezeka.
• Mbande ayenera kuthira ndi kuzifota pa kukula siteji, pamene 2-3 woona masamba apangidwa kale. Pambuyo pa kutha, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza ovuta okhala ndi chitsulo ndi kufufuza zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira mwamsanga mizu komanso kuthamanga kwa maluwa. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kusintha kusintha kwa utali.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa zomera kudzaonedwa kukhala kale 16-18 ° C. Mbande anaika pansi pokhapokha kutha kwa chisanu.
• Nthaka yoyenera kwambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yopepuka, yachonde, yokwanira bwino, kumene dzuwa limatenga nthawi yaitali. Malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

N'zotheka kuyamba kuwerengera masiku asanu ndi awiri mutabzala mbande mpaka August. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, chifukwa duwa silivomereza madzilogging. Monga chomera chilichonse, petunia ikhoza kulekerera matenda osiyanasiyana ndikuletsa kuukira kwa tizirombo. Popanda kusamalidwa bwino, maluwawo angadwale:

• Mvula ndi imvi zowola. Chizindikiro cha matendawa chidzakhala maonekedwe a maluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira za mabala a bulawuni, omwe pamapeto pake amapangidwa ndi imvi yofiira. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa - kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kwambiri, nayitrogeni wochulukirapo m'nthaka. Pofuna kupewa matendawa sayenera kuloledwa kutsika. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma zomera zodwala sizidzatha. Nthaka siigwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala duwa lina.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kukonza mbeu pamtsinje waukulu.
• Mame a Mealy. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Amasonyezedwa kuti masamba ndi maluwa amadzazidwa ndi pachimake choyera. Pankhaniyi, mbali zosafunika za mbeu zimachotsedwa, kenako maluwawo amachiritsidwa ndi sulfure.

Zobisika zoberekera komanso mavuto omwe angathe

Tumizani chomera kuchokera kumunda kupita ku mphika mu kugwa. Kubalana kwa petunia kumadutsa cuttings.

1. Ma grafts abwino amasankhidwa kuti amtumikizanitse ndi kusungidwa pamalo ozizira m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Dulani cuttings ku chomera mu March, chotsani masamba apansi, kusiya awiri awiri awiri pamwamba.
3. Musanabzala, kudula kumasungidwa kwa mphindi zingapo ku Kornevin.
4. Atatha kuikidwa m'madzi kwa rooting kapena nthawi yomweyo anakanikizika pansi, yokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Amachotsedwa ndi mapangidwe a masamba atsopano.

Pamene mukukula mini-petunias, pali vuto lokumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa.:

• Kusamba masamba. Chifukwa chake chimakhala ndikukhala pa chomera cha kangaude. Polimbana nalo, maluwawo amachiritsidwa ndi acaricide. Chifukwa china chikhoza kukhala kutsika kochepa komanso kutentha kwakukulu.
• Masamba achikasu opanda kusowa kwa kuwala ndi chitsulo. Magnesium ndi yofunikanso, yomwe imalepheretsa tsamba kugwa.
• Young mbande ndi amphamvu ndi kawirikawiri nthaka moistening kufa chifukwa cha chifukwa zowola mu mizu.
• Kuwonetseredwa kwa maluwa osabereka pa petunias n'zotheka chifukwa chodzala mu chidebe chaching'ono komanso kusowa chakudya m'nthaka. Mbewuyo siinapeze mphamvu mutabzala.

Kuchokera mu mitunduyi, chidwi kwambiri nyimbo zimapezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa maofesi, mahoitchini, nyumba, mabanki ndi gazebos. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - mini-petunias ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku nyengo yoipa, yomwe imathandiza kuti duwa likule kumbali iliyonse ya dzikoli.