Angorka ndi mtundu wamba wa kalulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zakudya zochokera pansi pa zinyama izi nthawizonse zinkayamikiridwa.
Akalulu a Angora ndi okongola komanso okongola, komabe tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pokonzekera ndi kuswana, muyenera kulingalira zinazake zomwe tikufotokoza m'nkhani yathu.
Ali ndi akalulu a Angora
Kalulu wamng'oma wa Angora, kapena Angora, ndi mtundu wa akalulu omwe amadziwika kuti ubweya wa downy chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri womwe umasiyanitsa akalulu ku mitundu ina. Mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Western Europe, ndizo imvi, zakuda, buluu ndi zoyera. 
Alimi ambiri a zinyama ali ndi akalulu a Angora monga mtundu wochepa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sangafike polemera makilogalamu asanu. Choncho, akalulu a mtundu wa Angora amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti apangidwe bwino, komanso kuti azikongoletsa.
Mukudziwa? Angorka ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya akalulu akalulu. Anaphunzira kulera iye ku likulu la Turkey - Ankara, omwe kale ankatchedwa Angora.Pakalipano, wobala wamkulu wa angulu a Angora ndi People's Republic of China, kumene kupanga kuliposa matani 8,000 pachaka. Komabe, m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, chiwerengerochi sichigwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary ndi France ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu imeneyi.
Mudzakhalanso wofunitsitsa kuwerenga za mtundu wa akalulu monga mtundu waukulu, butterfly, chimphona chachikulu, nkhosa yamphongo, yamtundu, flandr, rabbit wakuda wakuda.Ubweya wodabwitsa wa nyama izi umayamikiridwa kwambiri, chifukwa uli ndi pafupifupi tsitsi lonse. Zogulitsa zamtengo wapatali zimapezeka ku ubweya woterewu. Mpweya wa Angorah umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti uzidzimva bwino komanso zovala.
Ngakhale kutuluka kwa mulu wa akalulu pazinthu zamakampani, akalulu okongoletsera Angora amadziwika kwambiri monga ziweto chifukwa chosowa zachilengedwe ndi zokopa.Kalulu Wamtundu Amabereka
Kudzala kwambiri kwa akalulu a Angora: Chingelezi, satin (satin), woyera downy, chimphona, French.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu a Angora akudziko la Turkey. Afika ku Ulaya chifukwa cha oyendetsa sitima omwe adagula akalulu angapo ndikuwapititsa ku Ulaya.
- Chilankhulo chaching'ono cha English chokhala ndi akalulu. Akalulu a Chingelezi amalemera makilogalamu 2-3.5. Ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi chigoba chophwanyika. Thupi la zinyamazi ndilotidwa ndi tsitsi, kupatula mphuno ndi malo ang'onoang'ono pa paws. Akalulu a Chingerezi amathidwa masiku atatu.
- Mtambo wa satini (satin) ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa Chingerezi ndipo umakhala wolemera 3 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu. Ubweya umakhala wofewa komanso wosakhala pamaso ndi paws. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, amapereka ubweya wochepa. Koma ubweya wawo ndi wabwino, chifukwa ndi wokhazikika.
- Akalulu achizungulire. Nthanga za nyama zoweta zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochezera kuyambuka kwa mitundu iwiri: mbulu (akalulu osabereka) ndi akalulu a Angora. Chovala cha akalulu amenewa ndi choyera komanso choyera. Ubweya uli ndi 92-96% ya pansi ndipo 4-8% ya ulangizi ndi tsitsi lalonda. M'mitambo yoyera yocheperapo, kutalika kwa pansi kumakwana 5-7 masentimita.
- Akalulu aakulu amatenga kulemera kuchokera ku 4.5 mpaka 6 makilogalamu. Ophwima kwambiri, khalani ndi zingwe m'makutu, ziwononge pang'ono. Angelo Opambana ali ndi mtundu woyera.
- Akalulu a mtundu wa ku France amatha kulemera kwa 3.5-4.5 makilogalamu. Ubweya wa mtundu umenewu ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo sufuna kusamala kwambiri.
Dongosolo lakunja
Akalulu a Angora amasiyana m'thupi, omwe ndi amfupi kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo ali ofanana ndi chitsulo. Mutu ndi waukulu ndi makutu amfupi, owuma. Makutu amasiyana ndi nsalu za tsitsi. Miyendo ya nyamayi ndi yamphamvu komanso yowongoka.
Chovala choda chonyezimira chinaphimba thupi lonse la nyama. Pa munthu aliyense, ubweya umatha kufika masentimita 25, ndi kuchulukitsa kwa 92%. Kujambula zithunzi kungakhale kosiyana, makamaka anthu a mtundu woyera amayamikira.
Kuchulukitsa kawirikawiri kumakhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 5 kg, palinso anthu omwe amafika kulemera kwake 6 kg. Ulemelero waukulu wa achinyamata omwe amamtunduwu amafika miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Pafupipafupi moyo wa akalulu ndi zaka 5-7, ena amakhala ndi zaka 10. 
Mungasankhe bwanji kalulu wa Angora
Mitundu ya ku Ulaya imalingidwa ndi magawo otsatirawa: maziko ndi thupi mawonekedwe, kulemera, kutalika ndi makulidwe a ubweya, ubweya wa ubweya, komanso mtundu wa chisamaliro.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chivundikiro cha ubweya wambiri chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuphunzira mawonekedwe a thupi, ndipo mukhoza kuthawa zofooka zina. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, posankha, akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'ane kalulu.Mukamaphunzira ubweya, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti uli wandiweyani thupi lonse, wandiweyani ndikukula mofanana. Mukhoza kuyeza kutalika kwa chovala mwanjira iyi - tenga ubweya mu bun ndipo muyeso kukula kwa mtengo, ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 masentimita. Komanso ubweya suyenera kugwa.
Ziphuphu zowala zingaganizidwe:
- osati chovala chobiriwira;
- osati malaya akuda;
- pang'ono dysplasia;
- zosavuta zozimitsa ubweya.
Mtundu wa mtunduwo umavomereza mithunzi yonse yofanana, iyenera kukhala yoyera, zofunikira za mtunduwo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa ziphuphu ndi maso. 
Zowonongeka za mtundu ndizo:
- mtundu wosayera;
- maso ndi makwinya a mtundu wosiyana;
- tsitsi laling'ono.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zofooka zazikulu, ndizo:
- mitundu yosakanikirana ndi yonyezimira;
- tsitsi lalikulu loyera;
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wa zikhomo ndi maso.
Zokhudzana ndi kudyetsa
Akalulu a Angora ndi zolengedwa zabwino komanso zoopsa. Usanayambe kumunyamula kapena kumukwapula, umulole kuti aziwombera manja ake. Nyama izi zimasewera kwambiri ndipo zimakonda kukweza mawu ndi chikondi. Tiyeni tifufuze bwinobwino zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti kalulu wathanzi, wathanzi azikula ndi ubweya wokongola.
Malangizo oyenera
Mukhoza kusunga akalulu muzitseko. Ndege ndi kagulu kakang'ono kozunzirako, kochokera pamwamba. Mu aviary ayenera kukhala:
- udzu / chipinda chodyera;
- wodyetsa kapena mbale;
- kumwa madzi ndi madzi oyera;
- chinyumba;
- muyeso;
- zidole;
- chimbudzi
Ndibwino kuti mthunzi ukhale mthunzi wa aviary, komanso kuti muike bokosi kapena nyumba, chifukwa kalulu ndi nyama yobisika ndipo adzabisala pamenepo. Mukamagula zakudya mu aviary, muyenera kukonda makeramik. Zakudya zoterezi ndizofunikira chifukwa chakuti kalulu amataya zinthu zonse zomwe amadwala mano ake, ndipo mbale za ceramic ndizolemera, ndipo sangathe kuzikweza.
Kalulu amawoneka mosavuta malo amodzi kwa chimbudzi, kotero muyenera kumudziwa ku tray (mungathe katemera). 
Kukonzekera
Kwa zinyama, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ukhondo umakhala wosawonongeka. Ngati izi sizinatheke, ubweyawo umatha kukhala wodetsedwa komanso wosokonezeka. Utoto woterewu udzakhala wovuta kuzisakaniza ndi kudula.
Angorans akulimbikitsidwa kudula kamodzi pamwezi. Muyenera kuchita izi mwadongosolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsambulani ubweya. Kapangidwe kapadera wa ubweya wa kalulu wa Angora umafunikira kusamalidwa kawirikawiri ndi nthawi zonse. Mu akalulu a mtundu wa Chingerezi, pansi ndi mofulumira kwambiri.
Ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuposa zonse - mu satin, French ndi chimphona chachikulu. Oimira mitundu iyi ali ndi ubweya wovuta kwambiri, womwe sungathe kupanga mapu. Muyenera kutsuka nyama ndi burashi yapadera kamodzi pa sabata.
Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti kalulu wathanzi amaletsedwa kusamba. 
Zimene mungadye
Nyama za mtundu umenewu amadya pang'ono, koma nthawi zonse. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chobiriwira komanso chokoma, ndi tirigu ndipo chimachepetsa kuchepa. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala ndi:
- mbewu za tuber - mbatata, mbatata, Yerusalemu atitchoku;
- Muzu masamba - kaloti, beets, radishes;
- zipatso - makamaka apulo;
- udzu watsopano kapena udzu.
Komanso, zokolola m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kuchitidwa nokha - m'chilimwe, sungani ndi kuuma udzu kapena kusonkhanitsa nthambi.
Phunzirani zonse zokhudza kudyetsa akalulu kunyumba.Maola sayenera kupatsidwa kabichi woyera. Kuchokera ku puchit mimba yake, ndipo chinyama chikhoza kufota ndi kufa, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe mungadyetse akalulu.
Katemera
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyamazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'mimba komanso m'mimba, kotero, nthawi zonse yang'anani ndi veterinarian.
Mukudziwa? Mabungwe a Angora anabwera m'dziko lathu ku Germany mu 1927. Othandizira athu adakhazikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a Angora pakati pa zaka zapitazo.
Katemera Angoras amachita zambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (45) masiku oyambirira, pambuyo pa miyezi itatu - yachiwiri.
Ma katemera ena amabwerezedwa kawiri pachaka. Ngati mbuzi yayamba kukhala yaulesi ndipo ikusowa chilakolako chitatha katemera, musadandaule, izi ndizosavuta kuchipatala. 
Akalulu obereketsa
Angorka imasiyana ndi mitundu ina komanso kumapeto kwa msinkhu. Amuna amatha kupezeka patatha miyezi 12, pamene mitundu ina imapezeka pakapita miyezi 5-6.
Nthawi imodzi, kawirikawiri akalulu 8 amabadwa ndi kalulu. Chisamaliro ndi chitonthozo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa kalulu wodwala. Kuti nthawi ya mimba ikhale bwino, yang'anani msinkhu wa chinyezi ndi kutentha, musalole kuti madontho awo adzidzidzi, ndi owopsa kwa nyama.
Mukatero mudzapeza ana achonde, a thanzi komanso amphamvu. Pakubereka akalulu amatsatira chiŵerengero ichi: 70% a akalulu amasungidwa ngati nthiti (pansi), ndipo 30% amafunika kuti abereke (kubwezeretsa ziweto zakale ndi odwala).
Pambuyo pa kalulu amapereka mibadwo iwiri, ikupitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikoka. 
Kukolola ndi kusungidwa kwa kalulu fluff kunyumba
Malinga ndi khalidwe labwino, kumapeto kwa kalulu pansi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cashmere ndi alpaca. Mosiyana ndi ubweya uwu, kalulu wamadzimadzi sakusowa chithandizo china (msana kuchotsa, kutsuka ndi kuyanika). Chifukwa cha izi, ndalama zimachepetsedwa, ndipo mukhoza kupanga mankhwala kuchokera kwa kalulu pakhomo pakhomo.
Kugula
Nthitizi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyenera kukolola: kudula ndi kumeta. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakumeta, khalidwe lacheperachepera, popeza pansi kumapezeka kutalika ndi zomangamanga. Pambuyo kuveketsa, kutuluka bwino kumakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi pambuyo pofuula. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mutatha kubudula kuwonjezereka kwa magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa tsitsi kukula, lomwe limakwanira 0.7 mm tsiku. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamene mukudula, pansi ndi bwino komanso yunifolomu.
Kuti muchotse pansi pa nyama, muyenera kumugwadira ndi mutu wake kwa iye, chophika ubweya ndi chisa cha matabwa. Kugwedeza kumayambira kumbuyo, mphuno, mbali ndi khosi.
Zala za dzanja lamanja kuti zikanikize ku chisa cha tsitsi ndi kuziphwanya mu njira ya kukula. Ngati tsitsi likula, limagawanika mosavuta. Kenaka chinyamacho chimatembenuzidwa kumbuyo kwake ndi kumasoka tsitsi m'mimba ndi kumbali. Kuchokera ku rump, muyenera kutulutsa bwinobwino mchira, kudula mchira bwino, kotero kuti musawononge khungu. M'nyengo yozizira, kubudula kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kuti asawonetsere nyama m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwombera koyamba kumeneku kumachitika patatha miyezi iwiri, ndipo pafupifupi 15 g akupezeka. Nthawi yachiwiri iwo amachoka pa miyezi inayi ndikusonkhanitsa kachiwiri. Nthawi yachitatu nchitsulo chimapangidwa ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo 35 g of fluff amasonkhanitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, kubudula kuyenera kukhala mwezi uliwonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa ubweya kumadalira nyengo. Kuonjezera kusonkhanitsa kwa madzi kumapatsa chakudya chamtundu, chabwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino. M'pofunikanso kusunga tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusunga maselo owuma ndi oyera.
Kusungirako
Alenje a kalulu amalangiza kuti asungidwe kalulu pansi mabokosi a matabwa omwe ali ndi zivindikiro zotsekedwa. Ikani mosasamala.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusunga chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito, pansi pa kabwalo komwe katsalira katsabola kalikonse kali ndi pepala, ndipo thumba la naphthalene kapena tizilombo tina tikulumikiza pakhoma.Pofuna kuti mchenga usagwe pansi, pangani mabowo pansi pa denga lamasentimita imodzi m'kati mwake, pamtunda wa masentimita 12 kuchokera pamzake. Ikani zikhomo makumi asanu ndi awiri m'mizere iyi. Izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosavuta kuti muthe mwamsanga kuyeretsa bokosi.
Kusinthanitsa
Ubweya wa kalulu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu, zipewa, zojambula ndi zovala zina. Choyamba muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera kalulu wamtundu - kutsuka ku zinyalala, udzu, udzu. Ikani pansi kuti muwongole. 
Pambuyo kuyeretsa, pansi kumadetsedwa ndi nkhono yapadera yopangidwa ndi manja - thabwa la matabwa pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndi masentimita asanu. Sungunulani pa singano ndi kutambasula mosiyana.
Ikani pansi zigawo zokopa. Kutalika kwa mbola ndi koyenera kuchita mpaka masentimita 10. Pambuyo pake, zosiyanazo zimapotozedwa wina ndi mzake ndi mpukutu. Kuti utsi wa fodya ugwiritsire ntchito spindle, ndi bwino kuti uzipota popanda kuwonjezeka kwazitsulo. Muwonekedwe loyera, kalulu pansi sanagwidwe. Pakuti maziko amatenga ulusi kapena thonje. Pa ulusi uwu pansi ukukhala bwinoko.
Nsalu yaulendo si yoyenera kuti ikhale yoyenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa, 40-80 g amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pa masaya - 200 g, ndi mazenera kapena zithunzi - 300 g wa ulusi.
