Ng'ona ya calathea ndi maluwa osatha nthawi zonse, omwe amadziwika ndi kutalika pang'ono. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuti masamba ndi ozungulira, opindika komanso odulidwa, a kukula kwakukulu (pafupifupi 30 cm), odzaza emerald hue. Panthawi yamaluwa, inflorescence ya mtundu wosangalatsa wa lalanje amawoneka, motero mbewuyo ili ndi dzina lina - safironi calathea.
A Dachnik amalimbikitsa: malamulo apadera ofunikira kusiya tebulo
Kusamalira kanyumba kanyumba panyumba kumafuna zambiri mu ulimi wamaluwa, chifukwa chomeracho sichabwino kwenikweni, chifukwa cha kusintha kwina koyenera. Kusamalira maluwa sikophweka, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa amadyera okwanira komanso maluwa ambiri.
| Kuwala | Kalamba wa calathea salekerera kuwonjezereka ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala. Zabwino kwa iye ndi pang'ono mthunzi. Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa lowonekera, masamba amawuma, osayatsidwa. Kugwedeza mopambanitsa kumavulazanso duwa ili. |
| Kuthirira | Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, ndikuwunikira mosamala kuti asakumane ndi kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa chinyontho. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi lakumtunda (masentimita 2-3) lisadzime. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti simukudzaza duwa, nthawi yotentha, ikhoza kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse 3-4. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sabata iliyonse ndikokwanira. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa, ayenera kukhala m'malo otentha komanso ofewa pakapangidwe ka mankhwala. |
| Chinyezi | Malo achilengedwe a calatheas ndi nkhalango zamvula zam'malo otentha, ndipo imamera m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi, motero chinyezi kwambiri ndizabwino kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuwaza maluwa ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Sikoyenera kuwongolera mfuti kuwola pa mbewuyo; M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuchita izi kawiri, kamodzi pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuchita njirayi kangapo, kawiri pa sabata. |
| Kutentha | Iyenera kukhala yokwanira mokwanira komanso mosalekeza, popeza duwa silimalola kusintha kwa kutentha. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiabwino kwambiri - kuchokera +20 mpaka +25 madigiri. Zomera zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe bwino. |
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ng'ona ya calathea sikufunikira kwambiri pa feteleza, popanda iwo imatha kudwala, kuwonjezera apo, maluwa sangakhale motalika.
Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse nyengo yachisanu, nthawi yozizira ndikokwanira kuthira dothi kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka. Mavalidwe aliwonse azomera zam'nyumba zam'mimba ndizoyenera. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa silimalekerera zophatikiza calcium ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
Kubweza ndi kubereka
Ng'ona ya calathea ili ndi mizu yopanda dongosolo komanso yopanda zambiri, choncho sikofunikira kuti ibzale mu chidebe chakuya. Chofunikira chachikulu mumphikawo ndi mulifupi wokwanira kotero kuti mbeyuyo imakhala yomasuka.
Ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha duwa laling'ono pachaka, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mchaka. Pambuyo pakufika zaka 3-4, zimasinthidwa monga zofunika, pomwe rhizome imadzala.
Pazinthu zina zofunikira, muyenera kutola mphika wokulirapo. Dothi lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi, ndipo dothi limayikidwa pamwamba. Mutha kutenga malo apadera a mbewu za banja la Moraine kapena senpolia.
Mutha kupanga palokha dothi la safroni calathea posakaniza mbali 6 za dziko lapansi ndi humus, magawo atatu a peat ndi mbali ziwiri za mchenga wamtsinje. Ngati mutenga dothi la senpolia, ndiye kuti muonjezeranso mchenga wake. Mu vivo, calathea crocata yofalitsidwa ndi njere kapena mosadya.
Kubwezeretsa zokongoletsera zamitundu mitundu kumachitika nthawi zambiri mwakugawana muzu. Mukachigawa m'magawo awiri, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mbali zodulidwazo ndi yankho la kaboni kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kapena matenda. Fotokozerani maluwawo nthawi ikudzayo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zina pambali yamasamba ndi kudula mutha kupeza tizirombo tosiyanasiyana: nthata za akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Mphutsi zodziwika bwino zimachotsedwa pamasamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, kenako mbewuyo ikathiridwa mankhwala ndi tizirombo kapena kuthandizidwa ndi sopo.
Saffron calathea amatha kukhala ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- kuyanika ndi kugwa kwamasamba - nthawi zina kumayamba chifukwa cha mpweya wosakwanira kapena calcium yambiri mu nthaka;
- chikaso ndi kuwola kwa masamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chomera chimazizira.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Phindu lalikulu la safironi calathea ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso abwino m'nyumba. Masamba ofiirira a chomera amachotsa mpweya, amachotsa fungo zambiri zapakhomo, utsi wa fodya, fumbi.
Mtengowo umagwira mwachangu kaboni dayokisa ndipo umatulutsa mpweya wabwino m'malo oyandikana nawo, komanso umathandizira kupukusa mpweya. Maluwa alibe zinthu zapoizoni, motero sangapweteke okhala m'chipindacho: ana, kapena ziweto.
