Lily ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri cham'banja la Liliaceae. Amayi ake ndi Egypt, Roma. Malo ogawa - mapiri, mapiri, malo a udzu, madera, Asia, Europe, North America, Africa, Western China. Maluwa a phale losiyanasiyana amakopa chidwi chaakulitsa maluwa ndi maluwa. Ili ndi mphamvu yochiritsa.
Duwa lakhala likudziwika kale, nthano zambiri zimalumikizana nawo. Kuchokera ku Greek lakale limamasuliridwa kuti "zoyera". Lily - chizindikiro cha chuma, ulemu, wosafa povala mikono ya France.
Kutanthauzira kwa MaLili
Bandi Scaly kuchokera 7 cm cm kukula, mtundu: wozama, stolon, rhizome. Utoto woyera, wofiirira, wachikasu. Mizu yomwe ili pansi pa anyezi ndi yakuya pansi, imapereka chakudya. Mwa mitundu ina, mizu imapangika kuchokera pansi pa mphukira, imatenga chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka, imapangitsa chomera kuwongoka.
Tsinde ndilokhazikika, lakuda, losalala kapena lopindika, kubiriwira, pamtundu umodzi wa 4-5. Kutalika kumayambira 15 cm mpaka 2,5. Masamba ali pamunsi kapena moyang'anizana pamtunda wonse, amatha kukhala ochepa kapena osowa. Pali mitundu pomwe masamba (ma bulb) amapanga mu axel masamba. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mbewuyo imachulukana.
Mitundu yopanda masamba, yolondera, lanceolate, chowulungika, yolumikizidwa ndi mitsempha. Kukula - 2-6 masentimita, kutalika - 3-20 masentimita, otsika ndiakulu kuposa apamwamba. Mitundu ina, imakhala yosakanikirana kapena yopindika koyambira.
Maluwa ali ndi chikho, mawonekedwe aubweya, mawonekedwe opangira mawonekedwe, belu lopindika, chalmoid, lathyathyathya, wokhala ndi nyenyezi. Wophatikizidwa ndi mantha, ma ambulate, inflorescence ya corymbose. 6 pamakhala ndi stamens. Mitundu yopatula yoyera - chikasu, pinki, chakuda, lilac, apurikoti, rasipiberi, ofiira. Ziphuphu zowongoka ndi zosakhazikika, zopatukana ndi timawonekedwe. Kum'mawa, kwamtunda wamtali kumatulutsa kununkhira kosangalatsa, tubular - lakuthwa, Asia wopanda fungo.
Zipatso - makapu apamwamba ndi nthangala zofiirira zofiirira, zokumbira zake zitatu.
Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa
Mitundu imasiyana pama kapangidwe ka mababu, mawonekedwe a duwa, inflorescence, zofunikira pazofunikira.
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Waku Asia | Ochuluka kwambiri, mpaka 5000. Mababu ndi ochepa, oyera. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 14, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amapezeka mu burgundy, kupatula utoto wofiirira ndi wabuluu. Wachifundo, wowoneka ngati nyenyezi, wowoneka ngati chikho, ngati mawonekedwe. Zikhala mpaka 20-25 cm komanso wamtali mpaka 1.5. Zima-Hardy, kumera padzuwa, kulolera mthunzi, pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pachimake mpaka August. |
| Curly | Pali mitundu 200, yomwe imadziwika kuti Martagon. Kufikira kutalika kwa 1.5 m.Alolera chisanu, chilala, komanso kukula mumthunzi, samalekerera kupitilira, amakonda dothi la laimu. Maluwa mumtundu wanthochi "amayang'ana" pansi. Mtundu wa lilac, lalanje, pinki, vinyo. |
| Choyera ngati chipale | Mfuti ndi zazitali. Moody, wokonda kufalitsa matenda, musalole chisanu. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira, okhala ngati maloko, otambalala, ochokera mu June mpaka Ogasiti. |
| Waku America | Mitundu ya 150 imabwera, pachimake mu Julayi, ndi yolimba, ikonda nthaka pang'ono asidi, kuthirira kambiri, sindimakonda kupatsirana. |
| Kutalika kwamtunda | Wokonda kutentha, wogwidwa ndi ma virus. Maluwa amakhala oyera kapena opepuka, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumiphika. |
| Tubular | Mulinso mitundu yoposa 1000. Maluwa a phale losiyanasiyana ndi fungo lakuya. Kufikira kutalika kwa masentimita 180. Zofooka ku matenda, zosagwira ozizira. |
| Kummawa | Mulinso mitundu 1250. Amakonda kutentha, dzuwa, nthaka yachonde. Kutalika kwa 50 mpaka 1.2 mamita.Maluwa mpaka masentimita 30, oyera, ofiira. Duwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. |
Ziphuphu za ku Asia za Lily
Imagawidwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
| Zosiyanasiyana | Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, nthawi yamaluwa /Kutalika (m) | Maluwa, mainchesi (cm) |
| Elodie | Chepetsa mpaka 1.2. Kwa malo okhala ndi dzuwa, amakonda nthaka yachonde. Meyi-Juni. | Terry, wotuwa pinki, 15. |
| Lilongwe Loyipa | Kufikira 0,5, wamkulu mumiphika, zochulukirapo, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. | Mtambo Wamdima, 20. |
| Flora Wogwidwa | 1, amavutika chisanu. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe. | Orange, terry, 20. |
| Aaron | Kufikira 0.7, odzikuza, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, June - Julayi. | Choyera, chofiyira, chobiriwira, 15-20. |
| Nove Cento | Kuyambira 0.6-0.9. Julayi | Bicolor, pistachio wachikasu, wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira, 15. |
| Mapira | 0.8-0.1 kukwera. Tsamba lili ndi masamba 5-15, limaphukira mosiyanasiyana. M'madera ozizira, malo okhala amafunikira. Juni-Julayi. | Vinyo wakuda wokhala ndi stamens lalanje, 17. |
| Loto Lachinsinsi | Kuti 0.8, imakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndi mthunzi wosaloledwa, nthaka yachonde. Mapeto a chilimwe. | Terry, pistachio wopepuka, wokhala ndi madontho amdima, 15-18. |
| Detroit | Kufikira 1.1. Kukana kuzizira. Juni-Julayi. | Scarlet ndi chikasu pakati, m'mphepete ngakhale kapena lopindika, 16. |
| Mapasa ofiira | Phesi 1.1. Osalemekeza, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, matenda. Julayi | Wofiirira wowala, terry, 16. |
| Fata Morgana | Mpaka 0.7-0.9, mumakonda dzuwa, koma limalekerera pang'ono. Pa tsinde, masamba 8-9 amapezeka mpaka 20. Julayi - Ogasiti. | Ndimu chikasu, terry ndi malo ofiira akuda. 13-16. |
| Mtima wamkango | 0,8 kutalika. Chimalekerera chisanu, pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali. Pa tsinde 10-12 masamba. Juni-Julayi. | Wofiirira wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda wokhala ndi malangizo achikasu, 15. |
| Kumverera kawiri | Kufikira 0.6. Osawopa chilala, chisanu, matenda. Pakati pa Julayi. | Terry, ofiira, oyera pakati, 15. |
| Aphrodite | Mtundu wa Dutch, chitsamba 50 cm, kutalika kwa 0.8-1. Amakonda dothi losasalala, lamchenga. Julayi | Chachikulu, chofiyira, chamtundu wa pinki chokhala ndi timatumba tambiri tambiri, 15. |
| Mwala Wagolide | Kuti 1.1-1.2, mu nyengo yoyamba akuyenera kuphimbidwa. Julayi | Ndimu chikasu, ndi madontho pakati, mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, 20. |
| Lollipol | Pa thunthu 0.7-0.9 wamtali ndi maluwa 4-5. Ndi okhazikika motsutsana ndi chisanu - 25 ° C. Juni-Julayi. | Choyera ngati chipale chofewa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono achikuda, nsonga zake ndi zofiirira, 15-17. |
| Marlene | Zokomera, zimakhala pafupifupi maluwa 100. 0.9-1.2 mkulu. Imafuna chithandizo ndi kuvala pafupipafupi. Juni-Julayi. | Mtundu wa pinki komanso wowala pakati, 10-15. |
| Pinki pinki | Kuyambira 0.5-1. Munthawi ya kukondana, thandizo ndi feteleza owonjezera amafunika. Mapeto a June-Julayi. | Terry, oyera komanso pinki, wokhala ndi malire, 12-15. |
| Wokongola wakuda | To 1. Osalemekeza. Kuyamba kwa chilimwe. | Maroon, akuwoneka wakuda, 20 cm. |
| Tinos | 1-1.2 okwera. Pa tsinde 6-7 masamba, utoto wowala umatheka m'malo otentha. Julayi-Ogasiti. | Mitundu iwiri, yoyera, kirimu, mkati mwa rasipiberi, 16. |
Ziphuphu za Curly Lily
Zosankhidwa kuchokera ku curly zophatikizika ndi Hanson.
| Gulu | Maluwa |
| Lankogenense | Lilac, yoyera yoyera ndi zopindika za burgundy. |
| Claude Shride | Half theka lamdima |
| Mfumu ya Maroon | Wokondedwa, wamawangamawanga, chitumbuwa m'mphepete. |
| Mbale zazimuna | Bronze-chikasu, pakati saladi. |
| Marhan | Pinki ndi madontho a lalanje ndi pamakhala. |
| Mukukumbukira Esinovskaya | Beetroot, pakati chikasu cha maolivi, fungo looneka bwino. |
| Lilith | Wofiyira ndi wakuda. |
| Guinea Golide | Lilac kuchokera pansi, utoto-awiri kuchokera kumtunda - mchenga, wofiirira wakuda. |
| Zopondera | Wopaka-rasipiberi wokhala ndi zowirira. |
| Jacques S. Chakudya | Ndimu chikasu. |
| Orange Marmalade | Malalanje, sera. |
| Mabelu a Mahogany | Mahogany. |
| Paisley wosakanizidwa | Orange |
| Mayi Beckhouse | Amber wokhala ndi madontho amdima. |
Zowera zoyera ngati chipale
Woyambira ku Europe, mukule mpaka 1.2-1.8 m. Tubular, mawonekedwe opindika, oyera, achikaso, 12 cm mainchesi. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi masamba 10, amatulutsa fungo losangalatsa, lamphamvu. Osatchuka m'madera ozizira chifukwa cha chisanu chochepa komanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Odziwika kwambiri: Apollo, Madonna, Testacium.
American Lily Hybrids
Wolemba kuchokera ku North America: Colombian, Canada, Leopard. Wochulukitsa salekerera bwino, amachulukana pang'onopang'ono.
| Gulu | Kutalika, m | Maluwa |
| Cherrywood | 2 | Vinyo wokhala ndi malangizo a pinki. |
| Kubwezeretsa kwa batri | 1 | Wokondedwa wokondedwa wokhala ndi madontho amoto. |
| Shaksan | 0,8-0,9 | Golide wokhala ndi mawanga bulauni. |
| Del kumpoto | 0,8-0,9 | Mtundu wachikasu. |
| Lake Tular | 1,2 | Owala pinki ndi oyera pamunsi ali ndi madontho amdima ndi chingwe cholamula pakati. |
| Pambuyo pake | 2 | Scarlet ndi mchenga ndi mabulangeti a zipatso. |
Kutalika kwamaluwa kakang'ono kakang'ono
Wosankhidwa ku Taiwanese, Philippines. Amawopa kuzizira, amasungidwa m'malo obiriwira.
| Choyera | Kutalika, m | Maluwa |
| Fox | 1, 3 | Choyera ndi chikasu |
| Haven | 0,9-1,10 | Choyera, chobiriwira pakati. |
| Elegans | 1,5 | Choyera ngati chipale, chobiriwira pakati |
Tubular Lily hybrids
Maluwa pang'ono, otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
| Gulu | Kutalika, m | Maluwa |
| Royal (Royal) | 0,5-2,5 | Choyera, chamchenga pakati, pinki panja. |
| Zosunga | 2 m | Choyera ngati chipale chofewa mkati mwake, chokhala ngati rasipiberi kunja. |
| Mfumukazi yaku Africa | 1,2-1,4 | Orange-apricot, utoto wofiirira kunja. |
| Aria | 1,2 | Choyera, mkati mwamchenga wakuda wokhala ndi madontho. |
| Golide Wodzigulitsa (Wagolide Wagolide) | 1,2 | Chachikulu, chikasu cha amber. |
| Ungwiro Wapinki | 1,8 | Lilac-pinki. |
Zophatikiza Zamchere Zam'mawa
Pamene kukula kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, nyengo ya kukula ndiyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala.
| Gulu | Kufotokozera, nthawi yamaluwa /Kutalika (m) | Maluwa, mainchesi (cm) |
| Casablanca | Kufikira ku 1.2. Mu inflorescence wa 5-7 masamba. Mapeto a Julayi. | Mwanjira ya ma asterisks, amayang'ana pansi, oyera ndi mthunzi wa saladi wopepuka komanso fungo labwino. 25. |
| Extravaganza | Kufikira mpaka 1.2 m.ma inflorescence ndi racemose, amakonda nthaka yachonde, amafunika pogona. Julayi mpaka Seputembara. | Zonunkhira bwino, zoyera ndi mtambo wamtundu wa pinki, wavy. 25. |
| Njira Yokongola | Kufikira 1.2. Limaphuka kwambiri. Kukana kuzizira. | Terry, yoyera ndi malire. |
| Nyenyezi ya Salmon | Kufikira mita 1. Amakonzekeretsa malo okhala dzuwa, otetezedwa ndi mphepo, madzi osungika, osanjidwa. Mapeto a chilimwe. | Salmon yovomerezeka, yopepuka, yokhala ndi mawanga a lalanje, imakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika. |
| Msungwana Wokondedwa | Imafika pa 0.7-0.8 m. Kukana ndi matenda, kuchulukana mwachangu. Juni-Julayi. | Kirimu, yokhala ndi mzere wowala wa lalanje ndi madontho ofiira, akumayimbira m'mphepete. 20 cm |
| Kukongola Kwakuda | 1,8, mu inflorescence mpaka 30 masamba. Hardy yozizira. Ogasiti | Vinyo, burgundy wokhala ndi malire oyera oyera. Amanunkhira bwino. |
| Barbados | Tsinde ndi 0.9-1.1 m. Ili ndi masamba 9. Ma inflorescence ndi ambulera kapena piramidi. Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, pang'ono pang'ono. Julayi-Seputembara. | Wofiirira wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga, malire oyera, wavy. 25 cm |
| Nyenyezi Klass | 1.1 m kutalika, inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba a 5-7, maluwa - kumapeto kwa Julayi. | "Kuyang'ana kumwamba", wooneka ngati nyenyezi, wapinki pakati oyera, wokhala ndi mzere wachikaso. 19 cm. |
| Marco Polo | Imafika pa 1.2 m. Mu inflorescence wa maluwa 5-7. Mapeto a Julayi. | Wolemba mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Pakati, pinki yowala, yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa lilac. 25 cm |
| Nyenyezi ya Medjik | Chepetsa mpaka 0.9 m, tsamba. Julayi-Ogasiti. | Pinki-rasipiberi, terry, yoyera kumapeto, yodzala ndi 20 cm. |
| Acapulco | Mpaka 1.1 m. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa a 4-7. Julayi-Ogasiti. | Yodabwitsika yang'anani. Pinki-ofiira, wavy, 18 cm. |
| Canberra | Kutalika kwa 1.8 m. Mu inflorescence wa masamba 8 mpaka 14, osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Ogasiti, Seputembala. | Vinyo wokhala ndi mawanga amdima komanso onunkhira. 18-25 masentimita. |
| Stargaser | Kuyambira 0,8 -1.5 m. Kufikira masamba 15. Ogasiti Itha kumera pa dothi lamtundu uliwonse ndi ngalande zabwino. | Mphepete ndi zopepuka, zavy, pakati pinki-kapezi, 15-17 cm. |
