Stefanandra ndi mtengo wosatha. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzinalo limatanthawuza "wreath wamwamuna", wophatikizidwa ndi makonzedwe a mphete ndikuwoneka bwino pamaluwa. Koma osati maluwa, koma mphukira zokhotakhota ndizoyenera kukhala chiwonetsero chenicheni cha dimba.
Makhalidwe a botanical a mbewu
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Rosaceae. Dziko lakwawo ndi East Asia, makamaka Korea ndi Japan. Zomera zazitali, zophukira kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi zimafikira mamita 2.5. Koma chomera chokhacho chokhacho chomwe chimakhala ndi kutalika kotere, kukula kwake pachaka ndizochepa. Korona yokongola imapangidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ngati arc pansi pazakulemera kwawo, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba opindika. Nthambi zazing'ono zimapakidwa utoto. Masamba odulidwa akukhazikika amaphatikizidwa kwa iwo mosiyana. Mapangidwe a tsamba loti masamba ndi oval kapena ovoid okhala ndi malekezero akuthwa. Mphepete ndi yosalala kapena yokhala ndi ma denticles ochepa; pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Mtundu wa amadyera ndi wowala, wobiriwira mopepuka, pakugwa kwake amasintha chikasu ndi lalanje.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tchire limamasula, nthawi imeneyi imakhala mpaka Ogasiti. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 5 mm) amasonkhanitsidwa m'malo ochepa. Zoyala zoyera zimayala pakati. Kununkhira kwa mbeuyo sikunasinthidwe, kosangalatsa. Mu Seputembala-Okutobala, timapepala tating'ono timadzuka. Zipatso zakupsa zimayamba kuonekera kuchokera pansi ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zimatulutsa. Mu ovary imodzi, mbewu zimapangidwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za Stefanander
Pa chikhalidwe, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya stefanander:
- tsamba loyambira;
- Tanaki.
Tsamba loyambira Nthawi zambiri chimakula mpaka 1.5-2 m, koma m'lifupi mwake ndi 2-2.5 mamita. Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, limatha kuyandikira kukula komwe akuwonetsa ali ndi zaka 25-30 zokha. Masamba ndi otseguka, opangidwa mozama, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongoletsa katundu wa chitsamba. Masamba okhala ndi petioles lalifupi ali kumbali ziwiri za nthambi mu ndege yomweyo, ngati nthenga kapena fern. Tchire limawoneka lokongola kwambiri m'dzinja, masamba awo amakhala ndi mitundu yofiirira yofiirira komanso pang'ono pang'ono lalanje. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi, maluwa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira bwino, okoma akhala akukongoletsa Stefanander kwa mwezi umodzi. Ma petals ali ndi mtundu wa greenish tint ndipo inflorescence siokongola kwambiri, koma apatse chitsamba kukongola kwake.
Botanists adapanga mtundu wosiyana, wokongola kwambiri wa masamba oyamba masamba - Crispa. Ndi yaying'ono kakang'ono ndipo ndi ya amtali. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba chotambalala ndi 50-60 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamitala 2. M'munda wa Krisimasi kwambiri umafanana ndi pilo kapena dambo laling'ono. Bent ndi arc ndipo wophatikizika kwambiri wophukira amapanga korona wopitilira opaque. Nthawi zambiri, amakhudza pansi ndikuzika mizu. Masamba amakongoletsa kwambiri, amasanjidwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owindidwa kapena okulungidwa. Masamba achikasu ndi utoto wopanda mawonekedwe; mawonekedwe ofiira, ofiira, owalanje ndi achikaso pamtengowo. Maluwa amafanana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe akale.
Stefanandra Tanaki kapena Tanake. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu: m'lifupi ndi 2,5 m, kutalika kwa mamilimita awiri. Zomera zamtunduwu ndizazikulupo, timapepala tating'ono tating'ono (mpaka 1.5 cm) petioles timatalika masentimita 10. Mphepete mwa tsamba lamasamba limayang'anidwa kawiri, mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi owumbidwa ndi mtima, . Pansi pa mitsempha imakhala ndi pubescence yosowa. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imapakidwa utoto wofiirira, bulauni kapena burgundy. Ma inflorescence amakhalanso akulu kuposa mitundu yakale ndipo amafika mulifupi mwake masentimita 10. Kukula kwa mphukira imodzi ndi 5 mm. Maluwa amayamba mwezi umodzi kenako ndipo amayamba mwezi wa Julayi mpaka August. Maluwa obiriwira otsekemera okhala ndi chikaso pachikaso ndi masitayilo amtunduwu amaphimba chitsamba ndi chophimba chosatha. Panthambi za chaka choyamba cha moyo, khungwa limakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, koma m'zaka zotsatira limayamba kukhala la imvi kapena lofiirira.
Njira zolerera
Stefanander amafalitsidwa ndi njere kapena petioles. Mbewu sizimatulutsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzalidwa panthaka pakati masika. Pakati pa mbeu zisungike mtunda wa 1.5 metres, apo ayi mbande izitha kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Mutha kumereranso mbande, koma zomasulira sizipangika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuti mizu imalimbikitsidwa mokwanira.
Asanabzale, amasula ndi kudzaza dothi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ngalande zabwino, miyala, miyala, zidina zosweka kapena mchenga wowuma. Dothi lolemera lisanagone maenje osakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi peat. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba umayikiridwa ndi gawo lapansi. Thirirani zokolola pang'ono kuti zisabzale.
Timalimbikitsa kudula baka kwambiri. Magawo amapangidwa m'chilimwe ndipo, popanda kukonza chilichonse, amakumbidwa pansi. Ziweto zimakhazikika pafupifupi milandu 100%.
Tchire lofalikira popanda garter limatha kukhudza nthambi zapansi panthaka. Nthawi zina nthambi izi zimapanga yawo mizu. M'tsogolomu, ndikokwanira kupatulira mphukira ku chomera cha uterine ndikusintha.
Kusamalira mbewu
M'mundamo, mbewuyo imabzalidwa dzuwa lotseguka kapena m'malo okhala pang'ono. Stefanander amakula bwino pamadothi achonde, zosakanikirana za mchenga-peat ndizofunikira, koma mutha kuwoka mu dothi loamy kapena dongo, ndikupereka madzi.
Thirirani tchire pafupipafupi, mpaka ndowa ziwiri pansi pa muzu umodzi pakadutsa masiku awiri. Mu nyengo yamvula, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Mtengowo ukutanthauza kuchepa kwa chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena kuyanika masamba, kotero kuti wosamalira tcheru mwachidwi amvetsetsa momwe angathandizire chiweto. Komabe, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti liume pakati pa kuthirira, apo ayi nthitiyo imatha kuvunda.
Kuti mbewu zikule komanso maluwa, stefanander amafunika kuti azilimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wovuta wa michere ndi ma organics (mullein, kompositi wa masamba ndi ena).
M'nyengo yozizira, tchire safuna nyumba yowonjezera, popeza amalola chisanu bwino. Zomera zazing'ono zokhala ndi zofewa zimakhazikika pansi ndikufundidwa ndi chipale chofewa, komanso nyengo yachisanu yopanda chipatso ndi nthambi za spruce. Mukatentha kwambiri mu kasupe mutha kupeza malekezero owuma panthambi, ziyenera kudulidwa.
Kudulira kumachitika kuti musinthanenso chitsamba ndikupanga korona. Nthiti zowirira kwambiri zimataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Kuwombera pakatikati pa tchire chifukwa chosowa dzuwa kungataye masamba. Kukula kwacinyamata kuchokera kumaphukira ofananira nawo pafupi ndi muzu kuyenera kuyendetsedwa, iwo amakumbidwa.
Momwe mungagwire bwino m'munda?
Stefanandra sichingakondweretse ndi maluwa owala bwino, koma mathithi ake opunduka a nthambi ndi oyenera kukongoletsa malo otsetsereka kapena m'mphepete mwa dziwe laling'ono. Madyera opepuka amayenda bwino ndi masamba amdima a mitengo kapena zitsamba zina. Mu yophukira, kusiyana kwa masamba ofiira ofiira a lalanje ndi conifers ndi evergreens ndikodabwitsa.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito stefanander ngati tapeworm kapena malo apakati m'munda wamaluwa. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, amapanga maziko abwino otentha bwino.
Ziphuphu zomwe zimamera pang'ono zimatha kutseka udzu, monga mitundu ya chivundikiro pansi. Mphepo yamphamvu yam'madziyi idzasanduka hedoma wodabwitsa, makamaka ngati pali msewu wawutali pafupi ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamwa phokoso ndikutulutsa. Mitundu yonse ndiyoyenera kulima m'matauni kapena paki; imawoneka yokongola mtsogolo mosakanikirana.
