Anthu a ku Ulaya akhala akuganiza kuti chitumbuwa chili chokongola, koma si mtengo weniweni. Sitilekerera chisanu ndipo sizimapereka nthawi yokolola bwino. Komabe, yamatcheri amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakono Mayak amadziwika ndi zipatso zazikulu zowutsa mudyo komanso kukana kwambiri osati nyengo yozizira, komanso nyengo yotentha. Mbali za izi zosiyanasiyana, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalumikizidwa ku Russia mu 1974, ndiyonse ya chitumbuwa. "Galayala lamwala" ndi lovuta kutcha mtengo wotchuka, kotero kuti ndi anthu ochepa, ngakhale olima wamaluwa, omwe angathe kudziwa zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone izo. 
Katumbuwa amadziwika ndi korona ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chocheperapo. Simungapezepo mbeu yotere kuposa mamita 2. Ali ndi lakuthwa kochepa masamba, omwe kawirikawiri samamatira mphukira zazing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, tawuni yaing'ono yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Asia imatengedwa ngati malo a chitumbuwa. - Kerasund (Giresun). Zinachokera kumeneko kuti mtsogoleri wachiroma Lucull anabweretsa ku Ulaya monga chizindikiro cha chigonjetso. Pambuyo pake, chitumbuwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya chimapereka ulemu wapadera.Masamba a "Beacon" ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mapeto obiriwira, ndi obiriwira omwe ali ndi mano ang'onoang'ono omwe amawonekera. Pamunsi pawo pali mavitamini 2-4. Facelift si yochuluka kwambiri.
Cherry maluwa nthawi zonse anasonkhana inflorescences wa 3 zidutswa aliyense, ndi zoyera mu mtundu, ndi makonzedwe a pamakhala ndi lotayirira. Chikho chiri ndi mawonekedwe a chigoba. Amakonda kuphulika pa nthambi za pachaka kapena kukula.
Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amayamba mochedwa poyerekeza ndi ena - mu July okha, koma ndi zosangalatsa. Izi zimayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka 3-4 mutabzala. 
Ndizowonjezereka, zimabweretsa zipatso kwa zaka 30 za moyo, ndithudi, ngati mumamusamalira bwino.
Zotsatira za Zipatso
"Mpando Woyatsa" - mbiri yoonekera pakati pa mitundu yambiri yamatcheri wambirimbiri. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi ndizotheka kupeza pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 a zipatso pa nyengo, ndipo ndi ofunda chilimwe ngakhale 20-25 makilogalamu. Zimapsa nthawi yomweyo, m'chilimwe - kuyambira kumapeto kwa July mpaka August.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kulimbitsa zokolola, m'pofunika kudzala mitundu ina yoyenera pafupi ndi "Mayak": "Nizhnekamsk", "Wolemba mabuku wa Tatarstan", "Shakirovskaya".Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti zipatso sizimachokera kumtunda konse, choncho safunikira kuchotsedwa pansi. Pakati pa kutentha, zipatsozo zimawonongeka, koma ndizo zabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuyang'ana kucha kwa mbeu ndikuisonkhanitsa nthawi kuti isasokoneze ndipo sichimafika ku mbalame. Mitundu yodzikonda yodzibala.
Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi zowirira komanso zazikulu, iliyonse ikulemera pafupifupi 5-6 magalamu. Amadziwika ndi khungu loyera la burgundy. Mnofu ndi wofiira, wanyama, wamadzi komanso wokoma kwambiri. Zipatsozo ndizozungulira, koma pang'ono zimapangidwira kuchokera kumbali ya msoko. 
Iwo amadziwika ndi zakudya zamtundu wa shuga ndi otsika acidity, zomwe zimapanga yamatcheri kuyang'ana kwambiri ngati chitumbuwa. Izi zinapatsa zipatso zipatso za chikondi cha anthu ambiri, makamaka ana. Iwo ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito osati mawonekedwe atsopano, komanso monga kupanikizana, kupanikizana, madzi, kuphatikiza komanso kissel.
Mwala wa zipatsozi ndi wofiira, wochepa, wosiyana kwambiri ndi zamkati.
Onani mitundu yamatcheri monga "Vladimirskaya", "Molodezhnaya", "Shokoladnitsa", "Izobilnaya", "Turgenevka", "Kharitonovskaya", "Uralskaya Ruby", "Morozovka", "Chernokorka".
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Musanasankhe mtundu wa chitumbuwa "Beacon", yesani zotsatira zake ndi zowopsya kuti muwone ngati zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zabwino kwa inu. Ubwino wa shrub ndi awa:
- Kutentha kwa chisanu (mtengo umatha kusuntha kutentha kwa madigiri -35 ° C).
- Zambirimbiri zafruiting ndi zazikulu zipatso.
- Kukhazikika kwa mtengo.
- Wodzikonda yekha-kubala.
- Kusangalatsa kukoma kwa zipatso.
- Kukaniza chilala.
- Maonekedwe okongola a zipatso, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mchere.
- Mtengo wafupipafupi wa mtengo, womwe umachititsa kuti pakhale zipatso.
- Kugonana kosiyana ndi matenda omera.
- Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana-oyandikana nawo, chotero, angwiro m'munda wamaluwa ndi mafakitale.
Mukudziwa? Gwiritsani ntchito Cherry chipatso ndi kupewa matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo khansa. Lili ndi ellagic acid, yomwe imaletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.Mwatsoka, mtengo wa beacon uli ndi zovuta zina monga:
- Kuopa kwambiri mphepo.
- Kuwoneka ku zowola mmunda, ngati musati mutenge zipatso mu nthawi.
- Mukhoza kulandira coccomycosis.
- Silimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, kotero kuti ulimi uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kukula koipa pakakhala kulibe dzuwa ndi kutentha.
Tikufika
Kubzala chitumbuwa ndi chinthu chosavuta chomwe sichita khama kwambiri kwa mwini munda. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka. Iyenera kukhala yopanda mphepo, yotentha ndi dzuwa. Cherry amakonda kuwala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lofewa, lokonzedwa bwino, mchenga ndi loamy.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zosiyanasiyana "Beacon" kumtunda kapena kumene madzi ali pafupi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtengo "suvomereza" kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Sankhani dothi lachonde.
Kubzala mitengo iyenera kuchitika kutalika kwa mamita 2-3 kuchokera pa mzake, makamaka, ndi mitundu yobirira mungu m'dera lanu. Monga mtengo wina uliwonse wa zipatso, ndi bwino kudzala yamatcheri m'chaka (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa March - kuyambira pa April). Izi zimamuthandiza kuti adzuke bwino ndikukhazikika pansi nthawi isanafike.Ndikofunika kukonzekera kubzala mu kugwa, ndiko kuti, kuchitira malowo phulusa. Chakudya chake chidzakhala pafupifupi 500 g pa 1 cu. m. Masabata atatu mutangotuluka phulusa, muyenera kukumba pansi, sankhani udzu, kuwonjezera humus, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate.
Ndondomeko yoyendetsa nthaka ndi iyi:
- Dulani dzenje 50 cm chakuya ndi 60-70 masentimita awiri.
- Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kutsanulira humus, phulusa, mineral feteleza, dothi.
- Yendetsani msomali mu dzenje.
- Ikani nyemba mu phokosoli kuti musaike mizu ya khosi.
- Pangani dzenje lozungulira chitumbuwa.
- Thirani chidebe cha madzi pansi pa mtengo ndikuwonjezera zowuma.
Chisamaliro
Mofanana ndi mtengo wina uliwonse wa zipatso, cherry lighthouse amafuna nthawi zonse kukonza. Iyenera kuthiriridwa, kuthiridwa mchere ndikudula nthambi zowonjezera. Musaiwale za kufunikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe angateteze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuthirira
Chilala kumtengo si chowopsya, kotero palibe chofunikira chokha cha kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Zidzakhala zowonjezera kuti zitsitsimire chomera 4-5 pa nyengo, ndipo sizidzamva kuti palibe chinyezi. Chinthu chachikulu sikutulutsa chitumbuwa. Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu yabwino ya madzi pa chitsamba cha yamatcheri adzakhala 10-20 malita, malingana ndi kukula kwake.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuthirira sikofunika. Mosakayikira kuthirira kulikonse kumayenera kutsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko yotulutsira mosamala dothi ndikuliphimba ndi mulch wakuda. Izi zidzateteza mizu ya mtengo kuti ikhale yowuma mu chilimwe ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomera feteleza choyamba cha mtengo chiyenera kupangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika - mu March. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunika feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Phosphorus-potaziyamu fetereza - chivomerezo chovomerezeka cha kusamalira zosiyanasiyana "Mayak" mu kugwa. Zisanayambe, dothi lozungulira chomera liyenera kukumbidwa.
Pamene chitumbuwa chikufika zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, feterezazo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Limu nthaka ndi yofunika kamodzi pa zaka zisanu zokha.
Monga feteleza, udzu, fupa, nsomba, whey, mapira, mbatata, zikopa za banki, peel anyezi, nettle amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudulira
Ngakhale mtengo suli wokwera, chitsamba cha zosiyanasiyanazi chimatha kukula mwamphamvu. Ndicho chifukwa chake wamaluwa aluso amalangiza kukonzanso yamatcheri.
Izi zidzakuthandizira kukolola bwino ndi mofulumira kwa zipatso, komanso kumathandizira kukonza zipatso. 
Ndondomeko ya kudulira mitengo iyenera kuchitika kokha m'nyengo ya masika, isanayambe maluwa. Mu mtengo wa chitumbuwa chachikulu, nthambi zazikulu 7 mpaka 13 ziyenera kusiya.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kudulidwa kapena kufupikitsa mphukira za pachaka za chitumbuwa, mwinamwake sizidzakhalanso ndi zipatso.Chitani izi ndi zipangizo zapadera, osati khitchini, choncho mtengo suvutikira. Kuwonjezera pa nthambiyi, mudzafunikanso kuchotsa mizu ya mizu, maonekedwe omwe adzakhala ochuluka kwambiri.
Palinso chinthu ngati "kubwezeretsa" mitengo. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa shrunken, matenda, chisanu kapena nthambi zakale kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito patatha zaka 9-13 za moyo wa chitumbuwa, kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi kudzaonekera bwino.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tsoka ilo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilibe chitetezo chokwanira pa matenda ena. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi coccomycosis. Ichi ndi matenda a zomera zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi marsupial pathogenic bowa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza masamba a mtengo wa zipatso, kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mabala ofiira pa masamba ndi zipatso. 
Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchita njira zingapo: m'kupita kwa kasupe kukonzekera chomera ndi fungicide ndipo, ndithudi, kuwononga masamba odwala kapena akugwa a mtengo wodwalayo.
Monga kupewa coccomycosis, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ku chitsamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni fetereza kumapeto kwa autumn.
Chinthu chachiwiri chachilendo cha mchere wa chitumbuwa ndi zipatso zowola. Imeneyi ndi kachilombo ka fungal komwe kwasanduka tsoka lenileni ku munda wamakono. Zowola zimawoneka ngati mawanga pa chipatso, ndiyeno zimakhudza kwathunthu. Mitengo yotereyo iyenera kutayidwa (nthawi zambiri imatenthedwa).
Pankhaniyi, mtengo umapulumulidwa ndi Bordeaux mowa pa ndende ya 1%.
Mitundu Yambiri "Mpando Woyatsa" sumakonda sawfly ndi ma nsabwe za m'masamba. Izi ndi tizilombo towononga masamba, makungwa ndi zipatso za chitumbuwa. Kuti muwalamulire, tizilombo tomwe tikufunikira. 
Komabe, yamatcheri amakhoza kupulumutsidwa nthawi zonse ku matenda aliwonse ngati zoyesayesa zapangidwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzisamalira: panthawi yopanga chithandizo, kutchera ndi kukulitsa mbewu. Ndiye kuthekera kwa kugunda ndi tizilombo tizilombo ndi tizilombo toononga sizingakhale zochepa.
Mwachidule, mitundu ya chitumbuwa "Lighthouse" ndi yabwino kwambiri, yamphamvu, ndipo yofunika kwambiri, yokoma kwambiri. Khalani m'munda mwanu ndikusangalala ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo!
