Manyowa a feteleza "Matimati wazitsamba" BIO VITA ndi malo abwino ngati chakudya cha tomato ndi tsabola.
Taganizirani zochitikazo, ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kupanga, mawonekedwe othandizira ndi kutulutsa
"Matimati Wotumiza" - feteleza, omwe ali ndi mankhwala ambiri:
- Mavitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4: 2. Chiŵerengero chimenechi ndi choyenera kwa tomato, eggplant ndi tsabola, monga ndiwo zamasamba a banja la nightshade zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa zomwe zili m'nthaka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazithunzi za "Organic Tomato" sizimalola kuti mbewuyo ikhale yofunika kwambiri, iwononge maluwa, komanso imachepetsanso chiopsezo cha kutambasula mbewu. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu izi zimapangitsa kukana zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zimapereka mphuno za impso, ndipo kenako - kukula kwa nthawi ndi kucha zipatso. Potaziyamu imadzaza zipatso, kuonjezera kufunika kwake.
Mukudziwa? Gawo loyamba la feteleza linayambitsidwa ndi agronomist, wasayansi ndi mwini nyumbayo Columella (1st century AD). M'nkhani yake, adagwirizanitsa zochitika zakale za alimi. Manyowa onse anali ogawidwa m'magulu akulu asanu: manyowa, mchere ndi feteleza wobiriwira, kompositi ndi "nthaka".
- Humic acid. Zimathandiza kwambiri panthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukana kwa zomera ku matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi zakudya zambiri. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zolimba komanso zokolola zambiri.
- Mabakiteriya a mtundu wa Azotobacter. Iwo ali ndi phindu lapindulitsa pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa njira zowonongeka kwa tizilombo mu nthaka ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwa zakudya. Mabakiteriyawa amapereka pansi pamtunda-monga zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti mizu ikule bwino, komanso kuwonjezeka kukana kuzizira ndi kuvunda. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutenga nayitrogeni mumlengalenga ndikusandutsa mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka kwa zomera.
Kukonzekera komwe kungakhale kopindulitsa kwa zomera zina m'munda wanu: Biohumus, Boric acid, Vympel, Stimulus, Iskra Zolotaya, Inta-vir, Fundazol, Fufon, Ground, ndi Bud "," Aktellik "," Karbofos "," Confidor "," Mtsogoleri "," Aktara "," Bi-58 ".Chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira feteleza sichiyenera kokha chifukwa cha mbewu zowonongeka, komanso mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza chotero kwa mbande za tsabola ndi tomato, n'zotheka kusiya kwathunthu kukhuta nitrogenous zosafunika, komanso nthaka kuipitsa ndi nitrates.
"Tomato ya chizindikiro" imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a ufa ndipo imaphatikizidwa mu zidebe zamapulasitiki zokhala ndi 1 l. 
Ubwino ndi zotsatira za mankhwala
Feteleza "Matimati Wopatsa Mavitamini" amapereka mpata wopindulira bwino zipatso za masamba ndipo ali ndi ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kusowa kwa mankhwala oteteza zomera, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nayitrojeni, ngakhale panthawi yovuta, nitrates sichidzawonjezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti nyengo ikukolola bwino, zimalimbikitsidwa kusiya china chilichonse chodyetsa masiku 20 chipatso chisachotsedwa.
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zikuphatikizapo mfundo izi:
- mlingo wokhalapo wa mbande ukuwonjezeka;
- fetereza imathandiza kukula kwa zomera;
- kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kugonjetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa;
- kumawonjezera zokolola za tsabola ndi tomato;
- chipatso cha zipatso chikufulumira;
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrates mu mbewu;
- Mitengo ya zakudya imachepetsedwa ndipo zomera zimakula.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Mitengo ya feteleza ya tomato ndi zomera zina za banja la nightshade, zomwe zimalowa mkati mwake, zimagawanika mizu ndi kutulutsa ethylene. Pa selo, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera kukula kwa njira. Kuwonjezera apo, kukondoweza kwa kaphatikizidwe ka lignin, mapadi ndi shuga zikuchitika. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kufulumizitsa kwa zipatso zakucha.
Mukudziwa? Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa feteleza organic kunali ntchito ya Theophrastus ya Heres (cha 372 BC). Mu bukhu lake, adafotokoza kufunika koti azigwiritsira ntchito zovala zonse za masamba.
Malangizo: njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kumwa mowa
Feteleza "Matimati Wosindikiza" ali ndi malangizo otsatirawa:
- Kukonzekera nthaka kwa mbande kusakaniza supuni 3 za fetereza ndi 5 malita a nthaka. Zonse zosakaniza ndi kuthirira.
- Pofuna kubzala mbande pamalo osatha a kukula ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zotsatirazi zosakaniza: 20 g ya "Matimati" amatumizidwa mu dzenje ndikuphatikizidwa ndi nthaka. Mutabzala, mbande zimathiridwa madzi.
- Muzu kudya akuchitika mu chiŵerengero: 5 supuni ya mankhwala amatsanulira 10 malita a madzi ndi osakaniza bwinobwino. Siyani kuumirira maola atatu, ndipo zotsatira zake zimathirizidwa pamzu wa mbeu. Ndibwino kuti chomera chimodzi chigwiritse ntchito osachepera 1 lita imodzi yokuvala. Nthawi zambiri kudya - 1 nthawi pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza kuti pulogalamuyi ili ndi mchere wambiri, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso macro-microelements ndi humic acids, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti tizitsatira, makamaka kuti tizivale nthawi komanso nthawi zonse kuti tipeze zotsatira zake.
Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera pamwambapa, feteleza ya tomato ya Signor ya tomato ndi zomera zina idzawonjezera kwambiri fruiting, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti khama losagwiritsa ntchito silidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pachabe.
