"Amaryllis" - imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri mkati mwake ali ndi masamba aakulu monga mawonekedwe a belu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yonyenga yamakono ndi yodabwitsa.
Chomera sichifuna chidwi chenicheni ndipo chimayambira bwino, chosangalatsa ndi maluwa ake.
Chithunzi
Chithunzichi m'munsimu chikuwonetsa maluwa a "Amaryllis", mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji "Amaryllis" kunyumba? Sizowopsya, chifukwa duwa ndiyimodzi wazomera ndipo idzakondweretsa iwe ndi ulemerero wake, ngati utsatira malingaliro ake - zowonjezera ulimi wothirira, kuyatsa ndi distillation. Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi kulima, ndibwino kudziŵa matenda omwe angatheke komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kuteteza kumathandizanso.
Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?
Maluwawo ndi oyenerera kukonzekera kunyumba ngati mutalenga zinthu pafupi ndi chirengedwe cha izo - zofunika acidity m'nthaka, nthawi yake yothirira, chinyezi chokwanira mu chipinda ndi malo abwino pawindo.
Kusamalira bwino mbewu kudzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa adzalowanso chaka chonse ndipo adzabweretsa zokondweretsa kwa mwiniwake.
Kudulira
Masamba a Amaryllis amamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono - kumapeto kwa autumn. Kukonzekera mwachangu masamba a chikasu sikuyenera kukhala. Kutaya, amasunthira mankhwala othandizira mu babu - malowa adzafunika asanadyetsedwe. Ngati masamba angapo omwe sanafike mpaka mapeto akhalabe nthawi yayitali, ayenera kugwa pansi ndikudulidwa pansi ndi mpeni.
Kuthirira
Nthawi zambiri amayenera kuganizira nthawi yomwe yakhazikika pansi. Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, popanda kusefukira bulbu ndi mizu, mpaka maluwawo atalika masentimita 5 mpaka 7. Pamene muvi kapena masamba akuyamba kukwera, dothi limanyowa mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Chenjerani! Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa mbewu yomwe siinayambe mizu.
Sitingalole kuti izi ziwoneke m'malo ovunda. Nthawi yoopsa - ozizira. Kenaka kutuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ndondomeko ya kuvunda ikhoza kuyambitsidwa.
Tikufika
Mphamvu imasankhidwa, mofanana ndi zomera zokha ndi miyeso yake. Izi zikhoza kukhala mphika wosiyana mpaka 20 cm pamwamba kapena chidebe chachikulu. Momwe mungabzalitsire mababu "Amaryllis"?
Pa kubzala mababu ayenera:
- kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yowonongeka kuti tipewe kugwedeza pa nthawi ya budding;
- Tengani nthaka yabwino;
- gwiritsani ntchito kayendedwe kabwino;
- kuti akwirire mababu ndi mapeto omveka pansi, akuphwanya pansi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu.
Ndikofunikira! Yesani kusokoneza mizu yovuta panthawiyi.
Konzani zitsulo zamitundu yaying'ono yobzala. Ali ndi kumera kwa zana peresenti, ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe anafunira mwamsanga mutatha kusonkhanitsa. Mbewu yamatangi imagawidwa pamtunda womwewo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Iwo amagona dothi lakuda la 5 mm. Pambuyo poyeretsa, chodzala chimadzazidwa ndi pulasitiki kapenanso galasi ndipo kutentha kumakhala pa madigiri 25.
Vidiyoyi imalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe mukukhalira duwa "Amaryllis":
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjWHffwtHLM
Kuwaza
Momwe mungasinthire "Amaryllis"? Kusinthasintha kwa maluwa kawirikawiri sikutanthauza, kawirikawiri ndondomeko ikuchitika pakatikati pa zaka 3-4.
Yambani iyo maluwa akamwalira:
- pansi pa thankiyo ndidzaza ndi masentimita 1-3;
- chingwe chotsatira ndi mchenga;
- Malo ovunda ndi mamba yakufa amachotsedwa ku mizu;
- ana amapatulidwa pamodzi ndi rhizome yawo;
- amachizidwa ndi fungicide.
Ana amathiridwa pansi ndi 2/3 kuti azindikire kukula ndi kutetezedwa ku kuvunda.
Kutentha
Kukula kwa maluwa kawirikawiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha mkati:
- Madigiri 20-22 masana;
- kuchokera madigiri 18 mpaka mdima;
- +10 - panthawi yonse.
Madontho akuthwa si abwino - chomera sichimalola kusintha kwa kutentha. Amafuna kusintha kosasunthika kuchokera ku kutentha mpaka modabwitsa komanso mosiyana.
Kuunikira
Maluwa amafunikira kuwala kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri oti muikepo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Mbali ya kumwera imakhala yoyenera, koma m'pofunika kuteteza Amaryllis ku dzuwa, makamaka m'mawa.
Mvula yowoneka bwino dzuwa imakhala yabwino mpaka 11 koloko ndi 15, koma m'chilimwe. Kukula kwa zamasamba kumachitika ndi tsiku lowala kwa maola 16. Mphika nthawi zambiri umatembenukira ku masamba, muviwo umakhala wozungulira.
Kukula ndi kuswana
Momwe mungakulire "Amaryllis"? Kukula duwa kunyumba, mwinamwake m'njira ziwiri - kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kuthandizidwa ndi ana. Momwe mungakulire "Amaryllis" kuchokera ku mbewu? Kuti muchite izi, perekani mungu wochokera ku stamens ndi burashi ya pistil.
Mbewu zipsa mwezi. Iwo amafesedwa mu nthaka yambiri madzi ndipo amaika chidebe pamalo otentha, kumene kulibe kuwala kowala kwambiri. Kuwombera kudzawoneka masabata 4. Mbewu zolimba zinakhala pansi.
Kuberekera kumaperekedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ana omwe amalekanitsidwa panthawi yoika. Payenera kukhalapo mizu yosasokonekera. Mababu amasankha osati opunduka, popanda bowa kapena mano.
Ana amachizidwa ndi fungicides ndikubzala pansi. Kuthira ndi kuthirira zosowa nthawi zonse. Nthawi ya kukula idzakhala zaka 2.
Videoyi ikukuuzani za maonekedwe a Amaryllis kunyumba:
Ground
Nthaka ya Amaryllis imaphatikizapo ndulu, masamba, humus ndi mchenga. Zimatengedwa pafupifupi mofanana. Nthawi zina peat amawonjezeredwa mmalo mwa humus.
Panthawi yopatsa, nthaka yakale siidatsitsidwe pa mizu ya chomeracho, imagwedezeka mwachikondi. Musanayambe kufalitsa nthaka mumphika, madzi amadzipangira miyala yaying'ono pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Mphika umasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
Kwa wamkulu ndi wamkulu, mphamvuyo imatengedwa mozama kuposa ya "Amaryllis" wamng'ono. Tara sayenera kukhala wopepuka, mwinamwake chiwopsezo chogwa chidzawonjezeka pamene duwa likuchotsa muvi, ndipo ilo liposa kuposa chidebe ichi.
Feteleza
Kusiya njira yopangira zovala zapamwamba. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wambiri, komwe kuli phosphate, mineral ndi zigawo zina. Nthawi zonse ndondomekoyi - 3-4 nthawi pamwezi musanayambe maluwa, 2 pa mwezi - pambuyo pake. Masamba akamatha kwathunthu, kusowa kwa feteleza kumatha. Yambani chakudya monga ma tsamba aang'ono ndi peduncle.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Maluwawo ali ndi phindu lopindulitsa komanso lovulaza.
Chomeracho chili ndi zotsatira izi:
- wosangalatsa;
- mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi kutulutsa oksijeni;
- kukopa fumbi (wosonkhanitsa fumbi wabwino);
- kumenyana ndi mpweya wouma mu chipinda.
Ndikofunikira! Amaryllis okha amadzipangitsa okha amakhala owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama - ndi owopsa.
Kuti muteteze nokha, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi pamene mukuwombera ndi kuchotsa maluwa kutali ndi ana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Amaryllis amadwala matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda pamene tizilombo timakhala pa masamba ake, pamiyala kapena mizu.
Pakati pa tizirombo ndi:
- choyera;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- mealybug
- chishango chonyenga.
Zowonongeka kwachitsulo - kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za mbewu, tizirombo timafalikira ndikupangitsa fungal
Matenda:
- fusarium (mizu zowola);
- kugwirana kwapopu (kufiira kwa mababu);
- anthracosis (mdima wandiweyani, bulauni imathamangira pa masamba).
Pofuna kulimbana nawo, maluwawo ali kutali, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, zimachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusamalira bwino "Amaryllis" kunyumba - chinsinsi cha maluwa ake obiriwira ndi chisomo chanu.
