Masiku ano, njiwa zimakhala zamuyaya ku mizinda yaing'ono ndi megalopolises. Wina amawadyetsa, wina sakonda, ndipo ana amasangalala nawo. Koma tiyeni tiyankhule za nkhunda zakutchire zomwe zimakhala m'chilengedwe ndipo sizikumana ndi anthu.
Kufotokozera ndi maonekedwe
Nkhunda yamkuntho ya nkhuni ndi ya Pigeon, banja la Golubin ndipo ili la mawonekedwe Columba palumbus. 
Maonekedwe a mbalamezi ndi awa:
- mtundu - Mphuno ya nkhunda yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi imvi, yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuti ikhale yamtchire. Ngakhale pali nthenga zofiira pachifuwa, ndipo khosi liri lobiriwira ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Pa tsiku la dzuwa, limawoneka okongola kwambiri;
- kulemera - poyerekeza ndi achibale awo ochokera m'mizinda, nkhunda zakutchire ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kulemera kwake kungathe kufika pa kilogalamu imodzi. Milanduwo inalembedwanso pamene zamoyo za Viola zinali pafupi ndi chilemba cha 1.5 makilogalamu;
- thupi - ndi zachilendo kuti, pokhala ndi zolemera ngati mbalame, kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira ndiloposa masentimita 40;
- mapiko - Mapiko a mapikowa amatha kufika 80 cm. Pamene mbalame ikuuluka, ukhoza kuyang'ana mikwingwirima yoyera yomwe imadutsa mapiko. Chifukwa cha mapiko akuluakulu, liwiro la ndege la nkhunda limatha kufika 180 km / h. Panthawi imene mbalame zimayenda, mbalame zimayenda mtunda wautali mpaka makilomita chikwi popanda kuima;
- mchira - Zing'onozing'ono, koma pakuthawa zimatha, ndipo kuchokera pansi mungawonenso gulu loyera loyera;
- mutu - kukula pang'ono ndi mtundu wabwino wa phulusa;
- maso - ali ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo, akuda akuda. Phokoso lozungulira wophunzira liri lachikasu;
- mulomo - m'munsi muli wofiira, wokhota. Nsonga ndi yowala, yachikasu;
- khosi - ali ndi zitsulo zamitengo, zophimba bwino, kumbali kumbaliyi muli malo awiri oyera;
- paws - Chofiira, chofiira ndi chofiira, chokhala ndi zing'onozing'ono, koma zikuluzikulu zowonongeka, kuti mbalamezi zikhazikike mosavuta ku nthambi.
Mphuno ya anapiye m'masabata oyambirira a moyo sali ngati wamkulu. Mitundu ya ana akuda imvi. Pokhapokha mbalame ikukula imakhala ndi maonekedwe onse okongola.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhunda ya nkhuni - nkhunda zazikulu kwambiri za nkhuni ndipo amakhala yekha m'nkhalango.
Kumakhala komwe ndi moyo wambiri
Gawo lakugawidwa kwa mbalamezi ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Vyakhira angapezeke m'mapiri okongola a Scandinavia, mayiko a Baltic, Ukraine ndi Russia, ngakhale m'chilimwe iwo amakonda kumwera, choncho chiwerengero chawo ku Caucasus ndi ku Crimea kuwonjezeka. Mungathe kukumana nawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. 
Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimatsogolera moyo wokhala pansi. Malo okhala okhazikika amasankha nkhalango, kumene kuli mitengo yamtundu kapena mitengo, ngakhale kuti imathawira kumunda kukadya. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti tirigu ndi tirigu kwa iwo - zabwino zokoma. Koma chigwacho sichimakonda. Monga njira yomaliza, nkhunda ya nkhuni ingathe kukhala kunja kwa mathithi.
Mukudziwa? Kumpoto kwa Scotland kuli zilumba za Orkney, kumene kulibe mitengo. Kumeneko, nkhunda zakutchire zimamanga zisa zawo pansi, ndipo musanyoze ziphuphu m'matanthwe.
Mwa miyezo ya mbalame, pali miyendo yambiri ya nkhunda: kuyembekezera moyo kumatha zaka 16.
Moyo ndi zizoloŵezi
Monga mamembala ambiri a kuthengo, nkhunda nkhuni muyenera kusamala. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti oimira mitundu imeneyi amakhala opanda thandizo pamaso pa ziweto zazikulu. Phindu lawo ndilo liwiro. Ngati pali nyama yoyandikana nayo, amakhala chete ndikuwombera, kuti asadzipatule, chifukwa chifukwa cha mapiko akulu amatha kulira mokweza phokoso pochoka. 
Iwo samawakonda anthu mwina. Amakonda chisa chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi makilomita awiri kuchokera kwa anthu. Ngakhale pali zosiyana, pamene Vihirs amawonedwa pafupi ndi anthu, koma m'mizinda ikuluikulu sakhala pafupi. Amakonda nkhalango zakutali kumene amadzimva kuti ali otetezeka ndipo akhoza kulera bwino ana awo.
Pakati pa iwo okha, mamembala a phukusi amakhala ochezeka komanso olimbikitsa. Nkhosa zawo zimakhala zazikulu, nambala ya mbalame zomwe zimapezeka m'gulu limodzi zimatha kufika kwa anthu angapo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ambiri a iwo amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali nkhunda za zipatso, zomwe zimadabwa ndi nthenga zawo zobiriwira, zofiira ndi zachikasu.
Zimene mungadye
Vyhirey akhoza kutchedwa zamasamba ngati sakudya nthawi zina zinyama ndi mbozi. Koma amachita zimenezi kawirikawiri. Ambiri amakonda kudya tirigu kapena zakudya zina. Malinga ndi malo omwe amadya mbalamezi akhoza kukhalapo ndi mchere, acorns, zipatso, zitsamba ndi mtedza. 
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chifukwa cha ming'alu ya paws, nkhunda ya nkhuni imatha kugwira ntchito pa nthambi, yonyamulira pansi. Mbalame zoterezi zimachitika ngati palifunika kupeza mtedza umene uli pamalo ovuta kufika.
N'zosangalatsa kudziwana ndi magulu a nkhunda: nkhunda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nkhunda zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kuswana
Pa chaka chimodzi, njiwa imatha kupereka ana katatu. Izi zikuyamba, monga lamulo, mu April. Pa nthawi ino mbalame zimabwerera pambuyo pa wintering. Nyengo imatha mpaka September.
Mapangidwe awiri
Vyakhira msinkhu umapezeka miyezi 10-11. Panthawiyo, pofuna kukopa chidwi cha akazi, anyamata amakhala pamwamba pa mitengo ndikuyamba kulira. Mutha kunena ngakhale kuti tsiku lawo limayamba ndi izi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amachita izo m'mawa. 
Mzimayi akachita chidwi ndi mwamuna, amatsika, amamuzungulirana ndi kuyamwa nthawi zonse. Zotsatira za masewera oterewa ndi dzira atagona.
New Guinea imakhala ndi nkhunda zachilendo kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ndi zokongola kwambiri.
Nest dongosolo
Koma musanayambe kugwira mazira, muyenera kumanga chisa choyenera. Vihyri amamvera kwambiri nkhaniyi. Musanagwiritse ntchito nthambiyo kumanga, mbalameyi imayang'anitsitsa mosamala. Ndipo kokha ngati ubwino wa nkhaniyo ndi wokhutiritsa - nthambiyo idzagwa mu chisa. 
Pa nthawi yomweyo, liwiro la kulenga chisa ndi lochititsa chidwi. Zonse zimatenga masiku angapo chabe. Kapangidwe kake ndi kotere: Nthambi yowonjezera ndi yamphamvu imapanga chimango, pakati pa nthambi zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri nthambi zazing'ono zazikulu. Zotsatira zake ndizomwe zimakhala pansi ndipo zimakhala zosalala ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono pakati pa nthambi. 
Nyagi zinyama zili pamtunda wosaposa 2 mamita kuchokera pansi. Ndipo waulesi kwambiri akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalira za zinyama zina, mwachitsanzo, khwangwala, makumi anayi ndi ziphuphu.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza nkhunda ya nkhuni ndiyo yaikulu kwambiri ya mitundu yake, nyama yake ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, kuopsa kwa mbalamezi sikubwera kokha kuchokera kwa nyama zowonongeka, komanso kwa anthu omwe amawafunafuna kwambiri.
Kukuta mazira
Monga lamulo, njiwa yaikazi imaika mazira awiri panthawi. Zili zochepa, zazikulu zoyera. 
Mazira akuthira amapezeka masabata awiri ndi theka. Panthawiyi, onse awiri azimayi ndi abambo amagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito. Pambuyo panthawiyi, anapiye amathyola mazira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba (pafupi masabata anai), makanda amadyetsa kokha ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo a makolo awo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya zakudya zomwe zimakhala za anthu akuluakulu. 
Kusamalira ana
Vyahi - makolo osamala kwambiri, koma osasamala. Amadyetsa anapiye, kuwaphunzitsa kuwuluka, ndi milungu 5-6 atayika mazira, ana a nkhunda amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo amachoka chisa.
Pezani chifukwa chake nkhunda zimagwedeza mitu yawo poyenda; kodi nkhunda zimabisala ndi kuwoneka ngati; kodi mungapeze chiyani kuchokera ku nkhunda?
Video: nkhunda yamkuntho nkhunda ya nkhunda
Momwemonso moyo wa mbalame zakutchire umachoka ku anthu. Mbalameyi ndi nyama yofuna nyama zambiri, chifukwa nyama yake ili ndi zokondweretsa.
