Lilac wa Perisiya - Ichi ndi chitsamba chogwirana ndi korona wonyezimira, chomwe ndi chocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya malala. Mtengo wotsika wa chitsamba umalola kugwiritsa ntchito lilac pamapangidwe ambiri a malo okongola.
Persian lilac: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Lilac wa Perisiya - mtundu wosakanizidwa umene umayambidwa poyenda melkadreznoy ndi lilac wa Afghanistan. Pakukula, lilac imatha mamita awiri ndi hafu mu msinkhu. Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake mofulumira, kwa chaka chitsamba chimakula ndi masentimita 40. Mu zaka zisanu za kukula zimakula mpaka pamtunda wake wonse. Chitsamba chili ndi thunthu lolimba ndi nthambi zambiri. Mapesi a lilac ya Persia ndi owonda, nthawi zina amalima. Nthambizi ndi masamba, masamba ndi lanceolate, amagawanika, amasunga mtundu wawo wobiriwira mpaka chisanu. Persian lilac imayamba kuphulika mu May - June, inflorescences mpaka 10 cm yaitali ndi pinki, zofiirira, zofiira, violet ndi maluwa oyera. Kalasiyo imasiyana ndi fungo losagonjetsa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nyemba za Persian lilac
Mukamagula mbande, yang'anani ndi wogulitsa ngati chomeracho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kupeza mbande zokhazikika: sizidzasowa kusamalira mosamala, monga malaki ophatikizidwa. Mizu ya lilac imakhala ndi mizu yabwino, mizu ili ndi masentimita 25 m'litali, nthambi zimakhala zautali masentimita 80, ziyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zingapo. Kusankha mbande za lilac ya Perisiya, tcherani khutu ku mizu yawo, sayenera kukhala yowuma ndi yolimba mpaka kukhudza, payenera kukhala palibe kukula ndi zokayikitsa pa mizu. Nthambi ziyenera kukhala zotanuka ndi masamba abwino.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, lilac imatchedwa mosiyana, yotsogozedwa ndi mabungwe. Pakati pa Agiriki, lilac ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi nymph Siringa, pakati pa French, "Lilas" amatanthauzira lilac ndi mtundu wa zipilala, mu lilacs za Iran zimatchedwa "foxtail", pozindikiritsa inflorescence yam'madzi ndi mchira wa nkhandwe.
Zonse zokhudza kubzala Persian lilac: momwe mungasankhire malo obzala chitsamba
Persian lilac ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu, pambali pake imalekerera chilala bwino, kotero kulima kwake kuli kotheka kumpoto ndi kummwera.
Kuwala kwa Persian lilac
Dera lotsegulidwa dzuwa limayenera bwino kubzalalala, ndipo mthunzi waung'ono suwopsya. Malo ochepa kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi matenda oopsa. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala otetezedwa mokwanira kuchokera pamtanda, makamaka kumpoto; ikhoza kukhala mpanda wolimba kapena khoma la nyumba. Dera la lilac liyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira: ngati chinyezi cha mvula chimatha pamasamba, ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, masamba adzauma mwamsanga ndipo pangakhale zoopsa za bowa.
Kodi nthaka ndi yoyenera kwa lilac ya Perisiya?
Kwa Persian lilac yabwino nthaka yothira ndi ndale, pang'ono acidic kapena pang'ono zamchere zimachitika. Kuti chitukuko chabwino ndi dothi likhale loyenera. Pa dothi lolemera ndi lachangu, lilac sidzakula, ndipo m'madera am'mlengalenga akhoza kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Malo okondweretsa kuti chitukuko chazitsamba mu mbeu - chinyezi chokwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino.
Momwe mungabzalitsire lilac
Kusankhidwa bwino posankha masiku a chaka chotsatira kukupatsani phindu la lilac.
Tsiku lofika
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande - August ndi oyambirira September. Pachifukwa ichi, mbande zomwe zinakula muzitsulo, zikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yonse yokula.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji dzenje kuti mutenge
Lilac amakonda kukula m'thupi, chonde chomera, kotero musanayambe mbande, muyenera kukonza dzenje. Chombo cha mmera chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutalika kwa mizu ya mmera, pafupifupi 50 x 50. Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kutsanulira theka la chidebe cha nthaka ya michere yosakanikirana ndi humus, yowerengeka.
Chiwembu chokwera dziko la Persian lilac
Musanadzalemo, tanizani mizu ya nyemba mudothi, kubzala mu dzenje, phulani mizu ndi masentimita 5 pansi pa pamwamba (lilac) kapena 12 cm (rosary lilac). Sindikizani nthaka, tsitsani: zidebe ziwiri pansi pa chitsamba. Bwalo la Pristvolny ndi lofunika kuti mulch humus. Patatha masiku angapo, kuti upange tillering, kuchepetsa mphukira.
Lilac Care: kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira
Persian lilac mukamadzala sichimafuna kugwiritsira ntchito zovuta, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito posamalira. Lilac safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, ali ndi mvula yokwanira. Ndipo kuti musadandaule za feteleza chitsamba, ndikwanira kuti mulch muzungulire pafupi ndi tsinde lakuda wosanjikiza.
Nthawi komanso momwe angamvekeretse lilac
Kuthirira ndi kofunikira kwa chomera panthawi ya mpangidwe wopanga mphukira, maluwa komanso kutalika kwa mphepo. Mutatha kuthirira, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka kuzungulira thunthu ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Maziko a Persia Lilac Kudyetsa
Lilac sakonda kusowa chakudya ndi feteleza mopitirira muyeso. Ndikokwanira kuika mulch ku kompositi, kupanga feteleza yamchere. Ndipo pambuyo pa maluwa kuti apangidwe ndi phosphorous. Mulch, decomposing, amadzaza nthaka ndi organic zopindulitsa magawo, kuwonjezera, kulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole. Manyowa othandiza kwa mankhwala a lilac phulusa yankho (zaka ziwiri zonse): 200 g wa phulusa amadzipiritsa mu malita 8 a madzi.
Momwe mungakochere chitsamba
Taganizirani momwe mungasamalire chitsamba chachikulire cha lilac ya Perisiya, momwe mungapangidwire mitengo popanda kuwononga chomera. Pambuyo maluwa, inflorescences youma imachotsedwa ku chitsamba, kudula mpaka kuphuka, kotero n'zotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola mu nyengo yotsatira. Kuchokera ku nthambi zazing'ono, chotsani mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri zamphamvu zomwe sizikusokoneza kukula kwa nthambi zina. Chotsani kukula m'tchire, kuwonongeka komanso kuchepa kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali zambiri. Pamene kubwezeretsa kudulira kumachotsa mitengo ikuluikulu, koma osaposa imodzi pa nyengo. Malo akudula mankhwala a phula.
Chenjerani! Njira yoyamba kudula mitengo ikuchitika zaka ziwiri mutabzala.
Pang'ono ponena za kubereka kwa lilac ya Perisiya
Kodi lilac ya Persia imabala bwanji? Monga mitundu ina, - vegetatively. Njira zophweka komanso zothandiza kwambiri ndi cuttings ndi kubalana ndi mphukira mphukira. Njira zonsezi sizowopsya, koma zimafuna kulondola, makamaka ngati zakhazikika mu kubalana. Ngati muwononga zowonongeka za mizu, chitsamba sichitha pachimake kwa zaka zitatu. The cuttings obzalidwa kumapeto kwa autumn. Mukamabzala mizu, mbande zimabisidwa, kubisala masamba onse ndi nthambi za nthambi zomwe zili pansi. Izi zimalimbikitsa chomera kupanga njira zatsopano za mizu. Lilac ndi njira iyi yobalera imakhazikika mwamsanga ndikukula.
Zosangalatsa Zaka zoposa 150 za kulima ndi kusankha zitsanzo zinabweretsa 2300 mitundu ya lilac. Zonse ziri zosiyana mu korona, nthambi, masamba. Maluwa a hybrids ali osiyana mu mithunzi: kuchokera ku white ndi kirimu mpaka pinki yofiira ndi yofiirira.
Lilac amalowa kawirikawiri m'munda wamaluwa, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma, ngati chiwerengero chapakati pazolembedwa. Kubzala baka, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi maluwa, mukhoza kuyamikira mtundu wa lilac m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Kuphweka kwa mbandakucha kumakhala kosavuta kukhalabe: chifukwa chakuti ziwalo zonse za zomera zimakhala zowawa, tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mbali ya lilac.
